![\"2018320merlin_135711735_3ff3b7e7-e8e9-491d-8397-ea1c8aa4b9e6-master1050.jpg](\"http:\/\/mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2018\/11\/2018320merlin_135711735_3ff3b7e7-e8e9-491d-8397-ea1c8aa4b9e6-master1050.jpg\")
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\u5468\u4e00\uff0c\u5218\u9e64\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/span> JASON LEE\/REUTERS<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u9999\u6e2f——\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c06\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u4eb2\u5bc6\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u9669\u501f\u8d37\u7684\u660e\u786e\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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\u5218\u9e64\u7684\u664b\u5347\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5de9\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4e0a\u5468\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e74\u5ea6\u4f1a\u8bae\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u4e43\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5218\u9e64\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u7ea0\u6b63\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8ba4\u771f\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u501f\u8d37\u72c2\u6f6e\u4e4b\u540e\u503a\u52a1\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9690\u60a3\u3002“\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u663e\u7136\u5bf9\u7ba1\u597d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u6709\u6240\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c”\u5fb7\u52e4<\/span>(Deloitte)<\/span>\u5317\u4eac\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e08\u8bb8\u601d\u6d9b\u8bf4\u3002“\u5218\u9e64\u8981\u7ba1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u771f\u662f\u591f\u591a\u7684\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5218\u9e64\u662f\u53d7\u8fc7\u54c8\u4f5b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u904f\u5236\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7528\u5927\u7b14\u4e3e\u503a\u6765\u6295\u8d44\u5168\u7403\u6269\u5f20\u8fd9\u4e00\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u526f\u603b\u7406\u4efb\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u76d1\u7763\u6700\u8fd1\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u503a\u52a1\u6fc0\u589e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>(International Monetary Fund)<\/span>\u5df2\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u53bb\u5e74\u8fd8\u4e0b\u8c03\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\u3002\u4f46\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u653e\u6162\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u51cf\u5c11\u503a\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5218\u9e64\u73b0\u5e74<\/span>66<\/span>\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5c0a\u91cd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d1b\u8d77\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u957f\u671f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8427\u6761<\/span>(Great Depression)<\/span>\u548c<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4ed6\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u533f\u540d\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d“\u6743\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb”\u3002\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u70b9\u540d\u5730\u6307\u8d23\u5b98\u5458\u8bd5\u56fe\u9760\u82b1\u94b1\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u51fa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u95ed\u503a\u52a1\u7d2f\u7d2f\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684“\u50f5\u5c38\u4f01\u4e1a”\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4f1a<\/span>(United States Chamber of Commerce)<\/span>\u6267\u884c\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8584\u8fc8\u4f26<\/span>(Myron Brilliant)<\/span>\u8bf4\uff0c\u5218\u9e64“\u60f3\u641e\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7531\u5316”\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\uff0c”\u535a\u8fc8\u4f26\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5218\u9e64\u89c1\u8fc7\u9762\u3002“\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u4ed6\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd——\u4ed6\u5f53\u7136\u660e\u767d\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4ed6\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u6709\u6240\u8868\u9732\u3002\u5218\u9e64\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u544a\u8beb\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u7701\u4efd\u5c71\u897f\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7528\u4fdd\u62a4\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u523a\u6fc0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5c71\u897f\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653e\u7f13\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5728\u900f\u660e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u597d\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c”\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5218\u9e64\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u9053\u3002“\u8fd9\u662f\u6839\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5218\u9e64\u5316\u89e3\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u653e\u7f13\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u6539\u9769\u7684\u80c3\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5df2\u7ecf\u671d\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8bfa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u653e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u7cbe\u7b80\u5916\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u7684\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u5728\u53bb\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u653e\u5bbd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c06\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5218\u9e64\u88ab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6267\u884c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e2d\u5171\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5218\u9e64\u662f“\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\u663e\u7136\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898”\uff0c\u845b\u827a\u8c6a<\/span>(Arthur Kroeber)<\/span>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u53f8\u9f99\u6d32\u7ecf\u8baf<\/span>(Gavekal Dragonomics)<\/span>\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u845b\u827a\u8c6a\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u5411\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba9\u52a0\u5f3a\u6216\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u62c9\u62e2\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5218\u9e64\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5408\u5e76\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u6784\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4e0a\u5468\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u6295\u7968\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91cd\u7ec4\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u6570\u91cf\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u90e8\u59d4\u540e\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u5f97\u5230\u660e\u663e\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u672a\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02\u5728<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u5d29\u76d8\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u9664\u4e86\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u526f\u603b\u7406\u5916\uff0c\u5218\u9e64\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u7ecf\u4e8b\u52a1\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u6307\u5bfc\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u515a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5218\u9e64\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u53d1\u751f<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5931\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4ed6\u7684\u664b\u5347\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u603b\u7406\u3001\u5218\u9e64\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0a\u53f8\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u5e26\u6765\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u603b\u7406\u804c\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5218\u9e64\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u900a\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5218\u9e64\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5218\u9e64\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u592e\u884c\u884c\u957f\u6613\u7eb2\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5c06\u63a5\u66ff\u5468\u5c0f\u5ddd\u3002\u6613\u7eb2\u4e5f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u8d77\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u4e3a\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u786e\u4fdd\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u501f\u8d37\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5218\u9e64\u7684\u664b\u5347\u5c06\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u66f4\u6709\u540d\u58f0\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u82b1\u5728\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u8033\u8fb9\u6084\u6084\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0a\u3002\u5218\u9e64\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u524d\u4efb\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u548c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u8d77\u8349\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5218\u9e64\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u8bf4\u5f97\u9887\u4e3a\u81ea\u5982\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u7684\u585e\u987f·\u970d\u5c14\u5927\u5b66<\/span>(Seton Hall University)<\/span>\u5b66\u4e60\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5b66\u9662<\/span>(John F. Kennedy School of Government)<\/span>\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u65e9\u5728\u672c\u5468\u4e00\u7684\u664b\u5347\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5218\u9e64\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u9ad8\u8c03\u4eae\u76f8\u3002\u4eca\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u745e\u58eb\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u65f6\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u51fa\u4e4e\u4e16\u754c\u610f\u6599\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u653e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5bf9\u5218\u9e64\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u4e0e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708\u6d3e\u5218\u9e64\u524d\u5f80\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3002\u5218\u9e64\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u6469\u6839\u5927\u901a<\/span>(JPMorgan Chase)<\/span>\u7684\u6770\u7c73·\u6234\u8499<\/span>(Jamie Dimon)<\/span>\u3001\u9ed1\u77f3<\/span>(BlackRock)<\/span>\u7684\u52b3\u4f26\u65af·<\/span>D<\/span>·\u82ac\u514b<\/span>(Laurence D. Fink)<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u76db<\/span>(Goldman Sachs)<\/span>\u7684\u6234\u7ef4·<\/span>M<\/span>·\u6240\u7f57\u95e8<\/span>(David M. Solomon)<\/span>\u7b49\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u9ad8\u7ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4f46\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5218\u9e64\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6295\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6240\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u679c\u65ad\u7684\u3001\u504f\u79bb\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c”\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8<\/span>Control Risks<\/span>\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5317\u4e9a\u5206\u6790\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81·\u5409\u5c14\u970d\u59c6<\/span>(Andrew Gilholm)<\/span>\u8bf4\u3002“\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u96c6\u6743\u548c\u6307\u4ee4\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7eaa\u5f8b\u68c0\u67e5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5305\u6cbb\u767e\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002”<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5468\u4e00\uff0c\u5218\u9e64\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002 JASON LEE\/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=81872"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81872\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=81872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=81872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=81872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}