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1950\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u5218\u80e1\u5170\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u80e1\u5170\u753128\u5c81\u7684\u80e1\u5b97\u6e29\uff08\u751f\u4e8e1922\u5e74\uff09\u626e\u6f14\uff0c1951\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5927\u4f17\u7535\u5f71\u300b\uff08\u603b\u7b2c27\u671f\uff09\u5c01\u9762\u5373\u4e3a\u300a\u5218\u80e1\u5170\u300b\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5267\u7167\uff1b1996\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u5218\u80e1\u5170\u300b\uff0c\u6c60\u534e\u743c\u56e0\u626e\u6f14\u5218\u80e1\u5170\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u4f1a\u6f14\u5458\u5956\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6c60\u534e\u743c1988\u5e74\u521d\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6765\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u59791996\u5e74\u5e94\u8be5\u662f24–26\u5c81\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5218\u80e1\u5170\u6b7b\u65f6\u660e\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a14\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u7ae5\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u7248\u672c\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u5218\u80e1\u5170\u5374\u90fd\u662f20\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u5927\u59d1\u5a18\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u80e1\u5b97\u6e29\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u8bdd\u5267\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u6f14\u51fa\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5c11\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u5bf9\u5f53\u5e74\u4ee4\u5979\u5927\u7ea2\u5927\u7d2b\u7684\u300a\u5218\u80e1\u5170\u300b\u8bb3\u83ab\u5982\u6df1\uff01[3]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6f58\u51ac\u5b50\u7b49\\”\u7ea2\u5b69\u5b50\\”\u8981\u7528\u5c0f\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u65e7\\”\u5218\u80e1\u5170\\”\u5219\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5730\u8d77\u7528\u4e86\u5e74\u9f84\u5927\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u6f14\u5458\uff1f\u8fd9\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de7\u5408\u6216\u8bef\u4f1a\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u865a\u6784\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u786e\u6709\u5176\u4eba\u5176\u4e8b\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u9a71\u4f7f\u513f\u7ae5\u8d74\u6c64\u8e48\u706b\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u7528\u6210\u5e74\u6f14\u5458\u6216\u53ef\u51cf\u8f7b\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\\”\u65e2\u8981\u5f53\u5a4a\u5b50\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u7acb\u724c\u574a\\”\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

 <\/FONT><\/A> 
\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u7684\u5177\u6709\u5c11\u5987\u6027\u5f81\u7684\u5218\u80e1\u5170\u96d5\u50cf
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\u5218\u80e1\u5170\uff0c1932\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u6587\u6c34\u53bf\u4e91\u5468\u897f\u6751\uff0c10\u5c81\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u65e5\u513f\u7ae5\u56e2\uff0c13\u5c81\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u6587\u6c34\u53bf\u59d4\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\\”\u5987\u5973\u5e72\u90e8\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed\\”\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u6751\u5987\u5973\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u533a\\”\u6297\u8054\\”\u5987\u5973\u5e72\u4e8b\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u9884\u5907\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u8c03\u56de\u4e91\u5468\u897f\u6751\u9886\u5bfc\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u571f\u6539\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002[4]1946\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5218\u80e1\u5170\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u5171\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\u4e0d\u613f\u4e8e\u4e4b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e91\u5468\u897f\u6751\u6751\u957f\u77f3\u4f69\u6000\u30021947\u5e741\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u5218\u80e1\u5170\u7b497\u540d\u53db\u4e71\u3001\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50—-<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2007\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u6559\u6388\u963f\u5fc6\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5728\u6b66\u529b\u80c1\u8feb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e61\u4eb2\u4eec\u98a4\u6296\u7740\uff0c\u94e1\u6b7b\u4e86\u5218\u80e1\u5170\u300b\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8206\u8bba\u4e00\u7247\u54d7\u7136\u3002\u65b0\u6c11\u7f51\u8bb0\u8005\u4e3a\u6838\u5b9e\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u56fd\u519b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e61\u4eb2\u94e1\u6b7b\u4e86\u5218\u80e1\u5170\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u5c71\u897f\u6587\u6c34\u53bf\u4e91\u5468\u897f\u6751\uff08\u73b0\u5df2\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u5218\u80e1\u5170\u6751\uff09\u7684\u5f20\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u5f20\u4e66\u8bb0\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\\”\u5218\u80e1\u5170\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e61\u4eb2\u4eec\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8d70\u5230\u94e1\u5200\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u654c\u4eba\u62ff\u67aa\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u903c\u8feb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e61\u4eb2\u4eec\u624d\u7528\u94e1\u5200\u94e1\u6b7b\u4e86\u5218\u80e1\u5170\u3002\\”[5]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

 <\/A> 
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\u4e61\u4eb2\u4eec\u94e1\u6b7b\u5218\u80e1\u5170\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e3a\u77f3\u4f69\u6000\u6751\u957f\u62a5\u4ec7\u7684\u4e49\u6124\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u519b\u7684\u80c1\u8feb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5218\u80e1\u5170\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u6d17\u8111\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u727a\u7272\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5979\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6d17\u8111\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u6ed4\u5929\u7f6a\u884c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e8e\u6b64—<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1958\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5949\u8d24\u53bf\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5927\u529e\\”\u513f\u7ae5\u96c6\u8bad\u73ed\\”\uff0c\u57282\u6708\u548c8\u6708\u5927\u6293\\”\u513f\u7ae5\u72af\\”\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6709\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u540d\\”\u513f\u7ae5\u72af\\”\\”\u843d\u5165\u6cd5\u7f51\\”\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f10–13\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5,\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5e74\u4ec56\u5c81\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u6346\u7ed1\u3001\u540a\u6253\u3001\u626f\u8033\u6735\u3001\u62bd\u76ae\u5e26\u3001\u717d\u8033\u5149\u3001\u6652\u6bd2\u592a\u9633\u3001\u7f5a\u8dea\u548c\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u7b49\u5211\u7f5a\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\u3002\\”\u96c6\u8bad\u73ed\\”\u516c\u5b89\u5e72\u90e8\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u804c\u6743,\u5bf92\u540d\u96c6\u8bad\u5c11\u5973\u8fdb\u884c\u7325\u4eb5\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u3002[6]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1959\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u98ce\u3001\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u3001\u6d6e\u5938\u98ce\u3001\u5927\u9965\u8352\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u534a\u80cc\u7bfc\u6d77\u6912\u5f15\u53d1\u4e8611\u670818\u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u8840\u6848\uff1a\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u5408\u5ddd\u53bf\uff08\u73b0\u5408\u5ddd\u5e02\uff09\u4e91\u95e8\u533a\u53cc\u6c5f\u675114\u5c81\u7684\u5c11\u5148\u961f\u5458\u5218\u6587\u5b66\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u534a\u80cc\u7bfc\u6d77\u6912\uff0c\u88ab37\u5c81\u7684\u6536\u7caa\u5de5\u738b\u4e91\u5b66\u6390\u6b7b\uff0c[7]\u5218\u6587\u5b66\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u95fb\u540d\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u82f1\u96c4\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u5218\u6587\u5b66\u5982\u53d7\u8fc7\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u5077\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u53bb\u62a5\u8b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62ff\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53bb\u5192\u9669\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5218\u80e1\u5170\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u662f\uff1a\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u601c\uff0c\u6b7b\u7684\u53ef\u60b2\uff1b\u6b7b\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u65e9\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4fdd\u62a4\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6[8]\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u515a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u7279\u522b\u72e0\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u7279\u522b\u8f6f\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u91d1\u5143\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u4e70\u3001\u9ebb\u75f9\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u77e2\u4e4b\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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