![\"2018321merlin_135067524_b39d6510-35d0-460f-b9ef-ced84d0a572a-master1050.jpg](\"http:\/\/mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2018\/11\/2018321merlin_135067524_b39d6510-35d0-460f-b9ef-ced84d0a572a-master1050.jpg\")
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\u5317\u4eac\u4e07\u5723\u4e66\u56ed“\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e0c\u671b”\uff0c\u5e97\u4e3b\u8bf4\u3002<\/span> BRYAN DENTON FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5317\u4eac——<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u906d\u5230\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u9644\u8fd1\u4fa5\u5e78\u514d\u906d\u67aa\u6740\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u8896\u5218\u82cf\u91cc\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4ed6\u4e03\u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u60f3\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u82b1\u94b1\u4e70\u4e66\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u51b2\u52a8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u6297\u8bae\u4e2d\u672a\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f00\u4e66\u5e97\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u5f53\u5c40\u51cf\u5211\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u51fa\u72f1\u4e86\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u552e\u4e66\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6781\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u680b\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u697c\u623f\u91cc\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u79df\u91d1\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u4e8c\u697c\u7684\u4e07\u5723\u4e66\u56ed\u5982\u4eca\u7ecf\u8425\u5f97\u6709\u58f0\u6709\u8272\uff0c\u7528\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5e03\u7f6e\u7684\u4e66\u67b6\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u53f0\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u7965\u548c\u7684\u6e2f\u6e7e\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fd9\u5bb6\u4e66\u5e97\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765——\u81ea<\/span>1993<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u642c\u8fc1\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21——\u6b64\u5916\u66f4\u662f\u633a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u653f\u5e9c\u5f02\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4e66\u5e97\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5728\u5165\u53e3\u697c\u68af\u5899\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u6587\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d77\u62a5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4f2f\u7279\u5170·\u7f57\u7d20<\/span>(Bertrand Russell)<\/span>\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u7167\u7247\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5e97\u5185\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c”\u5218\u82cf\u91cc\u5750\u5728\u9192\u5ba2\u5496\u5561\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u4e66\u5e97\u4e00\u4fa7\u873f\u8712\u7684\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u6765\u5230\u91cc\u5c4b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5de7\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5c4b\u5185\u7684\u9648\u8bbe\u662f\u53e4\u8272\u53e4\u9999\u7684\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5bb6\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u4f46\u4e66\u5e97\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u65b0\u987e\u5ba2\u5982\u679c\u89c9\u5f97\u5e97\u4e3b\u6709\u79cd\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u60c5\u53ef\u539f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5165\u53e3\u5c55\u793a\u53f0\u6700\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6446\u653e\u7740\u7b2c<\/span>11<\/span>\u7248\u300a\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u8bae\u4e8b\u89c4\u5219\u300b<\/span>(Robert<\/span>’<\/span>s Rules of Order)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u60f3\u7528\u8fd9\u672c<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5c11\u6821\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5218\u82cf\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u51fa\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u539f\u56e0\u8d2d\u4e70\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u53ec\u5f00\u4e00\u573a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u573a\u9500\u552e\u4eba\u5458\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e66\u5e97\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u9648\u5217\u684c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279·\u7f57\u6770\u65af<\/span>(Robert Rogers)<\/span>\u7684\u300a\u8bae\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b<\/span>(How Parliament Works)<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u624b\u518c\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u66f4\u654f\u611f\uff0c”\u5218\u82cf\u91cc\u8bf4\u3002“\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u90a3\u4e48\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e07\u5723\u4e66\u56ed\u6574\u6d01\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u53f2\u4f20\u5fb7\u4e66\u5e97<\/span>(Strand Bookstore)<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ece\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u7167\u7247\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5218\u82cf\u91cc\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u5149\u4e66\u5e97<\/span>(City Lights)<\/span>\u548c\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e66\u5e97<\/span>(Shakespeare & Company)<\/span>\u3002\u4e09\u53ea\u732b\u4e0d\u65f6\u5728\u684c\u4e0a\u9648\u5217\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u8d70\u7740\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e66\u5e97\u5e73\u6dfb\u4e00\u4e1d\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u6446\u653e\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6728\u5730\u677f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5c18\u4e0d\u67d3\u3002\u524d\u53f0\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e06\u5e03\u5305\u548c<\/span>T<\/span>\u6064\u886b\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u4e66\u3002\u5496\u5561\u5c4b\u91cc\u7684\u5496\u5561\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6d41\u8fde\u5fd8\u8fd4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6536\u94f6\u53f0\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u82f1\u6587\u6a2a\u5e45\uff1a“<\/span>I cannot live without books<\/span>”\uff08\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e66\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u526f\u672c\u6302\u5728\u6b63\u95e8\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u987e\u5ba2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e00\u6837\u591a\u5143\u3002\u5c06\u5e97\u5f00\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u6bb5\u662f\u6709\u8003\u8651\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u6b65\u884c\u53ef\u8fbe\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5728\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5316\u5de5\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u7406\u5c06\u4e00\u8f86\u6ee1\u8f7d\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u9001\u5230\u6536\u94f6\u53f0\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u8fd0\u5feb\u9012\u5230\u4ed6\u5bb6\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u540d\u6d41\u548c\u8457\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5e97\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e70\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e66\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c”\u5218\u82cf\u91cc\u8bf4\u3002“\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e66\u76ee\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e07\u5723\u4e66\u56ed\u53ea\u5356\u4e2d\u6587\u4e66\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5218\u82cf\u91cc\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u54c1\u5473\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5219\u8981\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u3002\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u515a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6307\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ece\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u6784\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5e03\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u7981\u4e66\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5218\u82cf\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8fd8\u662f\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9996\u8981\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002“\u4efb\u4f55\u628a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b58\u5728\u9c9c\u660e\u53cd\u5dee\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u52b3\u6539\u8425\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u88ab\u7981\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5173\u7eb3\u7cb9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u5bf9\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u6ca1\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u591a\u5c11\uff1b\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6ee1\u4e3a\u60a3\u7684\u533b\u9662\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u597d\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5927\u7ea6<\/span>600<\/span>\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u6709\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u548c<\/span>3000<\/span>\u5bb6\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5c0f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f9\u607c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e66\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6f0f\u7f51\u4e4b\u9c7c\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u60f3\u51fa\u7248\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u6311\u6218\u6781\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8bcb\u6bc1\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\uff0c\u5218\u82cf\u91cc\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u963f\u745f·\u5e93\u65af\u52d2<\/span>(Arthur Koestler)<\/span>\u63cf\u8ff0\u82cf\u8054\u53e4\u62c9\u683c\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6b63\u5348\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u300b<\/span>(Darkness at Noon)<\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u552e\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u662f\u5728<\/span>2006<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u88ab\u7981\u4e86\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u5e93\u65af\u52d2\u8fd9\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u4e66\u5356\uff0c\u552e\u4ef7<\/span>50<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u4ef7\u662f<\/span>1.50<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e07\u5723\u4e66\u56ed\u9500\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u603b\u7edf——\u7279\u522b\u662f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u548c\u6770\u6590\u900a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u6770\u660e·\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797——\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u3002\u5218\u82cf\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u56fd\u5143\u52cb\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u548c\u6e34\u671b\u77e5\u9053\u7f8e\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5927\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5218\u82cf\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6709\u5173\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e66\u7c4d\u5bf9\u987e\u5ba2\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u60f3\u5148\u770b\u770b\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14·\u6c83\u5c14\u592b<\/span>(Michael Wolff)<\/span>\u7684\u300a\u70ae\u706b\u4e0e\u6012\u706b\u300b<\/span>(Fire and Fury)<\/span>\u518d\u5907\u8d27\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u5373\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u5e38\u5907\u4e66\u7c4d\u6c49\u5a1c·\u963f\u4f26\u7279<\/span>(Hannah Arendt) <\/span>\u7684\u300a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b<\/span>(The Origins of Totalitarianism)<\/span>\u548c\u4e54\u6cbb·\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u300a\u544a\u522b\u6f14\u8bf4\u300b<\/span>(Farewell Address)<\/span>——\u540e\u8005\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u9650\u5236\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u7406\u7531——\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u7545\u9500\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5468\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u6297\u8bae\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5e9f\u9664\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e24\u5c4a\u4efb\u671f\u9650\u5236\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5218\u82cf\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u8005\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u8bfb\u8fc7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5468\u672b\u662f\u4e66\u5e97\u6700\u5fd9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u516d\uff0c\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u8fc7\u9053\u91cc\u6324\u6ee1\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u975e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u533a\u7684\u4e66\u67b6\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u5723\u4e66\u56ed\u7684\u5f3a\u9879\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6709\u5f88\u591a\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279·\u963f\u7279\u4f0d\u5fb7<\/span>(Margaret Atwood)<\/span>\u548c\u827e\u4e3d\u4e1d·\u95e8\u7f57<\/span>(Alice Munro)<\/span>\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u743c·\u8fea\u8fea\u7fc1<\/span>(Joan Didion)<\/span>\u7684\u3002\u6709\u5173\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u53ea\u5360\u4e86\u4e24\u5c42\u4e66\u67b6\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f7f\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u533a\uff0c<\/span>29<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u82cf·\u5e73<\/span>(Sue Ping)<\/span>\u6b63\u5728\u627e\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u300a\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\u300b\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb<\/span>MBA<\/span>\u7684\u5979\u7a7f\u7740\u767d\u8272\u6bdb\u8863\u548c\u725b\u4ed4\u88e4\uff0c\u5934\u6234\u9ed1\u8272\u8d1d\u96f7\u5e3d\u3002“\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5929\u5802\uff0c”\u82cf·\u5e73\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e07\u5723\u56ed\u4e66\u5e97\u3002“\u6211\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u51e0\u4e2a\u4e66\u67b6\u5f00\u5916\uff0c<\/span>45<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u9edb\u897f·\u4ed8<\/span>(Daisy Fu)<\/span>\u6b63\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e70\u4e0d\u4e70\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u5173\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u5979\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u9a91\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002“\u4e66\u5e97\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b83\uff0c”\u5979\u8bf4\u3002“\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u5e38\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\u5f9c\u5f89\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5218\u82cf\u91cc\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u4ed6\u6c38\u8fdc\u5907\u4e0d\u5230\u8d27\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u62c5\u4efb\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u79c1\u4eba\u533b\u751f\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u674e\u5fd7\u7ee5\u6240\u8457\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u8f70\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u79c1\u4eba\u533b\u751f\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c24\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u618e\u6076\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66b4\u8650\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u6076\u9b54\u4f3c\u7684\u6027\u6b32\u548c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u536b\u751f\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u4e70\u5230\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c”\u5218\u82cf\u91cc\u8bf4\u3002“\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5728\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u653e\u4e24\u672c\u3002\u6700\u8f7b\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u662f\u7f5a\u6b3e<\/span>3000<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e2d\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u662f\u5173\u5e97\u3002\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4e66\u5e97\u8001\u677f\u5224\u5211\u4e09\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\u3002”<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5317\u4eac\u4e07\u5723\u4e66\u56ed“\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e0c\u671b”\uff0c\u5e97\u4e3b\u8bf4\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=81903"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81903\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=81903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=81903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=81903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}