![\"2018321merlin_135745029_718b5f1f-67c1-4848-ae09-d4373d33905d-master1050.jpg](\"http:\/\/mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2018\/11\/2018321merlin_135745029_718b5f1f-67c1-4848-ae09-d4373d33905d-master1050.jpg\")
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“\u5947\u8ff9\u6b63\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c”\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u5bf9\u8fd1<\/span>3000<\/span>\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bf4\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u4e3b\u5f20\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u6311\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u573a\u62a5\u4ee5\u6700\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u638c\u58f0\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u4e00\u5207\u5206\u88c2\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u5f84\u548c\u4f0e\u4fe9\u90fd\u662f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u5931\u8d25\u7684\uff0c”\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8bf4\u3002“\u6211\u4eec\u4f1f\u5927\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bf8\u9886\u571f\u90fd\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e5f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u5272\u51fa\u53bb\uff01”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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“\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0d\u4ec5\u771f\u5728\u8ba9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u91cd\u8fd4\u638c\u7ba1\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5e26\u4e86\u56de\u6765\uff0c”\u745e\u5b89·\u66fc\u7ebd\u5c14<\/span>(Ryan Manuel)<\/span>\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66<\/span>(University of Hong Kong)<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u4f46\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u6743\u529b\u662f\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u7684\uff0c”\u66fc\u7ebd\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002“\u81ea\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7f6e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u4e0e\u5e73\u8861\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u5728<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>5<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u5f00\u59cb\u805a\u96c6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728<\/span>2960<\/span>\u5f20\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u7968\u53cd\u5bf9\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5ef6\u957f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\u8fd0\u52a8\u6279\u51c6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u6784\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u601d\u60f3”\u5199\u5165\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4efb\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8363\u767b\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5149\u8363\u699c\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6295\u7968\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4efb\u671f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u5c06\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u957f\u671f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c”\u66fc\u7ebd\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002“\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4ecd\u5728\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u771f\u76f8\u4e86\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4eec\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u540e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u51cc\u9a7e\u5728\u5168\u515a\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c”\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u574e\u7279\u4f2f\u96f7\u5927\u5b66<\/span>(University of Canterbury)<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5b89\u59ae<\/span>–<\/span>\u739b\u4e3d·\u5e03\u96f7\u8fea<\/span>(Anne-Marie Brady)<\/span>\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002“\u5927\u7ea6<\/span>1966<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<\/span>1976<\/span>\u5e74\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5934\u7248——\u5927\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u50cf\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u662f\u5168\u515a\u62e5\u62a4\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u7231\u6234\u3001\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u515a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u519b\u961f\u7edf\u5e05\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u9886\u8896\uff0c”\u6817\u6218\u4e66\u8bf4\u3002“\u4ed6\u662f\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u638c\u8235\u8005\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9886\u8def\u4eba\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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“\u6211\u4ece\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u70ed\u6d6a\uff0c”\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u675c\u7f8e\u971c\uff0c\u5468\u516d\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5f53\u9009\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e4b\u540e\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\u3002“\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u5f53\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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Lawrence Kuhn)<\/span>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u8fc7\u51e0\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002“\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u963b\u529b\u90fd\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u5230\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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