{"id":81948,"date":"2018-03-23T13:12:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-23T13:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=81948 "},"modified":"2018-03-23T13:12:00","modified_gmt":"2018-03-23T13:12:00","slug":"81948-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=81948","title":{"rendered":"30\u5e74\u5f80\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\\”\u7231\u6068\u60c5\u4ec7\\”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u6b21\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f81\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u527d\u7a83\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5a01\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u91cc\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5f80\u3002<\/p>

\"China<\/a>

<\/p><\/div>

1971\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u94fa\u8def\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u4ea4\u3002\u5728\u8fd98\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u4ece\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u96f6\u589e\u957f\u81f324.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd130\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u622a\u81f32016\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e865000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u4e89\u7aef\u3002<\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u7f8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8c08\u5224<\/span><\/p>

1989\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u30021991\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a”301\u6761\u6b3e”\u7684”\u91cd\u70b9\u56fd\u5bb6”\uff08\u6b64\u524d\u4e3a”\u91cd\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u56fd\u5bb6”\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f6\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>

\u300a1974\u5e74\u8d38\u6613\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u7b2c301\u6761\u6b3e\u6240\u9002\u7528\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u5bf9\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u91cd\u70b9\u540d\u5355\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8c03\u67e5\u540e\u786e\u8ba4\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u6216\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u6784\u6210\u8d1f\u62c5\u6216\u9650\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6216\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u5b9e\u65bd\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684106\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\u9762\u4e34\u88ab\u52a0\u5f81100%\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u671f\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6570\u8f6e\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u8d1f\u8d23\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u5e0c\u5c14\u65af\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u56e2\u957f\u662f\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u8d38\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u5434\u4eea\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8c08\u5224\u56e2\u7684\u526f\u56e2\u957f\u9ad8\u5362\u9e9f\u5728\u540e\u6765\u63a5\u53d7\u51e4\u51f0\u536b\u89c6\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8c08\u5224\u4e89\u6267\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6709\u5173\u5316\u5b66\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u54c1\u4e13\u5229\u4e0a\u3002  <\/p>

\u5728\u52a0\u7a0e\u6700\u540e\u671f\u9650\u5230\u6765\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e8e1992\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u5168\u9762\u4fee\u6539\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u88ab\u52a0\u5f81\u5173\u7a0e\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

 <\/div>

90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4e24\u5ea6\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a301\u6761\u6b3e”\u91cd\u70b9\u56fd\u5bb6”<\/span><\/p>

\u8fdb\u51651994\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u65b9\u5bf9\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u529b\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u589e\u591a\u3002\u5f53\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684”\u91cd\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u56fd\u5bb6”\u5347\u4e3a”\u91cd\u70b9\u56fd\u5bb6”\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u542f”301\u8c03\u67e5”\u30021995\u5e743\u6708\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u6570\u8f6e\u78cb\u5546\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5c31\u4fdd\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae–\u300a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u3002<\/p>

1996\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u53d1\u5e03\u5e74\u5ea6\u5ba1\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u6267\u884c1995\u5e74\u4fdd\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5217\u4e3a301\u6761\u6b3e\u7684”\u91cd\u70b9\u56fd\u5bb6 “\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u3001\u4ef7\u503c30\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f81\u6536\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5c31\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e8e1996\u5e746\u6708\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>

\u5411WTO\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc<\/span><\/p>

\u6b64\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8”301\u8c03\u67e5”\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282001\u5e74\u5e95\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WTO\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5165\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u3001\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u548c\u7740\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u6253\u51fb\u7f51\u7edc\u76d7\u7248\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>

2007\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6267\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u5411WTO\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u65b9\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u60e9\u6cbb\u76d7\u7248\u548c\u5047\u5192\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u95e8\u69db\u8fc7\u4f4e\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u5904\u7f6e\u6ca1\u6536\u4fb5\u72af\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d89\u53ca\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>

2009\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\uff0cWTO\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u5c31\u7f8e\u65b9\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u88c1\u51b3\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u7f16\u53f7DS362\uff09\u3002\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u7740\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c4.1\u6761\u3001\u6d77\u5173\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u300a\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08TRIPS\uff09\u6709\u5173\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u95e8\u69db\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u53cdTRIPS\u534f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>

2009\u5e748\u670812\u65e5\uff0cWTO\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u7ea0\u7eb7\u88c1\u51b3\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u7f16\u53f7DS363\uff09\uff0c\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u97f3\u50cf\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u8fdb\u53e3\u53ca\u5916\u5546\u5206\u9500\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5165\u4e16\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u53caWTO\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>

337\u6761\u6b3e<\/span><\/p>

2017\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5c31\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u542f\u52a8 “301\u8c03\u67e5”\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u66fe\u57281991\u5e74\u548c2010\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u9488\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u542f\u52a8”301\u8c03\u67e5”\uff09\u3002\u800c\u9488\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f”337\u8c03\u67e5”\uff0c\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u65e2\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u9488\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd1930\u5e74\u300a\u5173\u7a0e\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c337\u6761\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u53e3\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u82e5\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u3001\u7740\u4f5c\u6743\u7b49\uff0c\u5373\u6784\u6210\u5bf9337\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u8fdd\u53cd\u3002<\/p>

\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5a92\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd1996\u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d77\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684”337\u8c03\u67e5”\u3002\u622a\u81f32014\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fde\u7eed13\u5e74\u56e0\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6210\u4e3a\u906d\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd”337\u8c03\u67e5”\u6700\u591a\u3001\u6d89\u6848\u91d1\u989d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u7684”337\u8c03\u67e5”\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u589e\u65e0\u51cf\u3002<\/p>

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