{"id":82773,"date":"2018-04-25T15:35:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-25T15:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=82773 "},"modified":"2018-04-25T15:35:00","modified_gmt":"2018-04-25T15:35:00","slug":"82773-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=82773","title":{"rendered":"\u7f57\u56db\u9e30\uff1a\u62cd\u5e95\u5c42\u6587\u9769\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u51ef\u9c81\u4e9a\u514b\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span><\/p>\"2018425cn-cc24-span-master1050.jpg

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2015<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u5f90\u661f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002<\/span> COURTESY OF XU XING<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1966<\/span>\u5e74\u6587\u9769\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f90\u661f\u5341\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u7279\u522b\u70ed\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u591c\u95f4\u5168\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u88ab\u4e0b\u653e\u5230\u7518\u8083\uff0c\u59d0\u59d0\u53bb\u4e86\u5185\u8499\u53e4\uff0c\u54e5\u54e5\u53bb\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u90ca\u7684\u6000\u67d4\u53bf\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u573a\u6587\u9769\u3002\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c<\/span>2006<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5f90\u661f\u62ff\u8d77\u6444\u50cf\u673a\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u5f53\u5e74\u90a3\u4e9b\u8840\u8165\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u62cd\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6587\u9769\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u6211\u7684\u6587\u9769\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\u3002\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u6545\u4e8b\u4ece\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u5f90\u661f\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u516c\u6620\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u6211\u5bf9\u6587\u9769\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u9769\u53d9\u8ff0\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5dee\u3002\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u6211\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53cd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u3002”<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708<\/span>4<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u5f90\u661f\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u300a\u6211\u7684\u6587\u9769\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u4e86\u300a\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u6323\u624e\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u9769\u548c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u79c1\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f90\u661f\uff0c<\/span>1956<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u3002<\/span>1975<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u9655\u5317\u5fd7\u4e39\u53bf\u63d2\u961f\uff0c<\/span>1977<\/span>\u5e74\u5f53\u5175\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4f5c\u3002<\/span>1981<\/span>\u5e74\u590d\u5458\uff0c\u534a\u5e74\u540e\u5230\u5168\u805a\u5fb7\u70e4\u9e2d\u5e97\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u521b\u4f5c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u65e0\u4e3b\u9898\u53d8\u594f\u300b\u3002\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\u53d9\u4e8b\u53cd\u601d\u6587\u5b66\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u559c\u6b22\u8bf4\u810f\u8bdd\u7684\u6124\u6012\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u8ff7\u832b\u548c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u3002<\/span>1985<\/span>\u5e74\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u8f6c\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5f90\u661f\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u300a\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\u300b\u53d6\u6750\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u7528\u6d41\u6d6a\u6c49\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u300b<\/span>(On the Road)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1989<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5f90\u661f\u8d74\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u67cf\u6797\u827a\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5b66\u3002<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u8d74\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u540e\u653e\u5f03\u3002<\/span>1994<\/span>\u5e74\u4ece\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/span>1995<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5f90\u661f\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u300a\u65b0\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u300b<\/span>(Le Nouvel Observateur)<\/span>\u8bc4\u9009\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c<\/span>240<\/span>\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5f90\u661f\u5f00\u59cb\u62cd\u6444\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u5f90\u661f\u5e94\u9080\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u9a7b\u6821\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e0e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u53f6\u51ef\u8482<\/span>(Catherine Yeh)<\/span>\u5408\u4f5c\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u95e8\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u9646\u7eed\u516c\u5f00\u653e\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e09\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5f53\u653f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\u5728\u5386\u6b21\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u7684\u6587\u9769\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\uff08<\/span>2007<\/span>\uff09\u4ee5“\u6211”\uff08\u5f90\u661f\uff09\u7684\u6587\u9769\u7ecf\u5386\u4e3a\u53d9\u8ff0\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u6b66\u6597\u7684\u8840\u8165\u66b4\u884c\uff1b\u300a\u7f6a\u884c\u6458\u8981\u300b\uff08<\/span>2014<\/span>\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e00\u7fa4\u88ab\u6253\u6210“\u53cd\u9769\u547d”\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u300a\u814a\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u5230\u6765\u300b\uff08<\/span>2018<\/span>\uff09\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3“\u9547\u53cd”\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9“\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u592b\u59bb”\u6c88\u96ea\u534e\u548c\u8521\u5927\u53ef\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u624b\u5934\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u90e8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u6b63\u5728\u540e\u671f\u5236\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff1a<\/span>1950<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u9ad8\u7ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u4e25\u5bc6\u76d1\u89c6\u7684\u300a\u544a\u5bc6\u8005\u300b\u3001\u53cd\u6620<\/span>1966-1967<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\u6284\u5bb6\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u300a\u6284\u5bb6\u300b\u548c\u8868\u73b0<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u300a\u957f\u5de5\u300b\u3002\u5f90\u661f\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u62cd\u6444\u8fd8\u662f\u653e\u6620\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u90fd\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5076\u5c14\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u573a\u6240\u653e\u6620\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5f90\u661f\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u6587\u9769\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u9769\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u573a\u653e\u6620\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6587\u9769\u7684\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f90\u661f\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u5219\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e8e\u5f90\u661f\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6b8b\u5fcd\u4e0e\u8352\u8c2c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79c1\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u78be\u538b\u4e0b\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f90\u661f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0e\u5220\u51cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u653e\u6620\u4e86\u51e0\u573a\u4f60\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6587\u9769\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u600e\u6837\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u662f\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u8ba4\u771f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u770b\u4e86\u300a\u7f6a\u884c\u6458\u8981\u300b\u540e\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6587\u9769\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u6bd4\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u66f4\u7965\u548c\uff0c\u66f4\u968f\u9047\u800c\u5b89\u5462\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u5b66\u751f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6587\u9769\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6587\u9769\u662f\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u90a3\u4f60\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u7b54\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u7965\u548c\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6e20\u9053\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\u5462\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u662f\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u53bb\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5e95\u5c42\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u906d\u9047\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u6167\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u522b\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u660e\u767d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8bf4\u8ba9\u5e72\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u5e72\uff0c\u5f97\u53cd\u7740\u6765\u3002\u300a\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u7740\u8bfb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f60\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u95ee\u4e00\u4f4d\u516b\u96f6\u540e\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u662f\u8c01\u5417\uff1f\u7ed3\u679c\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u56db\u5927\u5929\u738b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6587\u9769\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6d41\u53d9\u8ff0\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u505a\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u5728\u62cd\u535e\u4ef2\u8018\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u738b\u6676\u5c27\uff08\u300a\u6211\u7684\u6587\u9769\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u91c7\u8bbf\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u535e\u4ef2\u8018\u4e3a\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u5317\u4eac\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\u7684\u6559\u5e08——\u7f16\u6ce8\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u4fdd\u7559\u7f6a\u8bc1\uff1f\u535e\u4ef2\u8018\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53bb\u4e70\u76f8\u673a\u62cd\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c31\u95ee\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u9ad8\u58f0\u97f3\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb0\u5f55\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5728\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2017<\/span>\u5e74\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u5b66\u5178\u793c\u6821\u957f\u81f4\u8f9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u524d\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3001\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u6770\u91cc\u7c73·\u82e5\u5c14\u65af<\/span>(Jeremy Knowles)<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u80fd\u8ba9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u540c\u884c\u6240\u62cd\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e5f\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053\uff0c\u80fd\u5bf9\u6297\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6d17\u8111\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u6587\u9769\u4f1a\u91cd\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62c5\u5fe7\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u7684\u6587\u9769\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u62cd\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6211\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u6211\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u6587\u9769\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e8b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c31\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f97\u7b49\u4e0b\u8f88\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u53c8\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e8b\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5417\uff1f\u519c\u6c11\u8bf4\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6b21\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f60\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff1f\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53cd\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u90a3\u4f60\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u5728\u6587\u660e\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u8fdb\u6b65\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5e38\u8bc6\u3001\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u51c6\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u65e9\u5e74\u4f60\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5148\u950b\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u8f6c\u5411\u62cd\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\uff1f\u4f60\u66fe\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u51ef\u9c81\u4e9a\u514b”<\/span>(Jack Kerouac)<\/span>\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u6124\u6012\u4e0e\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u591a\u662f\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4ece\u6ca1\u8fdc\u79bb\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6362\u4e86\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u955c\u5934\u6765\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5c0a\u5d07\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5904\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u62ff\u8d77\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u5148\u950b\u6d3e\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u6211\u5012\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u5148\u950b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5148\u950b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u591a\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u8c13“\u5148\u950b\u6587\u5b66”\u662f\u6307\u6253\u7834\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u3001\u906d\u7981\u5fcc\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u5411\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6559\u6761\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u53d1\u8d77\u6311\u6218\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5148\u950b\u6027\u548c“\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6”\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\u65f6\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5148\u950b\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b64\u72ec\u5730\u594b\u529b\u4e3a\u4e4b\u652f\u6491\u751a\u81f3\u732e\u8eab\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u5927\u5bb6\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6709\u4eba\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f60\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u519c\u6751\u62cd\u7247\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u53bb\u62cd\u90a3\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5b8b\u5e84\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u53e0\u72af\u4eba\u767b\u8bb0\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u7279\u522b\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u90fd\u662f\u542c\u8bf4\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5e2e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u5978\u72af\u62a2\u52ab\u72af\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u9a71\u4f7f\u6211\u53bb\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u600e\u4e48\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u505a<\/span>GDP<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u641e\u4e0d\u597d\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6587\u9769\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u5957\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u9769\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8131\u79bb\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6bdb\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7279\u522b\u7262\u56fa\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u3001\u5de5\u5ba3\u961f\u3001\u519b\u5ba3\u961f\u7b49\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u519c\u6751\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u516c\u793e\u6709\u519c\u6751\u7684\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7838\u70c2\u516c\u68c0\u6cd5\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u79cd\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u516c\u68c0\u6cd5\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7279\u522b\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u4e00\u6293\u5c31\u7075\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u662f\u7ed9\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u51fa\u62db\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u6293\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u641e\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u654c\u4eba\u4e5f\u8981\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u654c\u4eba\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u5e72\u90e8\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u54ea\u91cc\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u8352\u8c2c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6c14\u67aa\u6c61\u8511\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5b9d\u50cf\uff0c<\/span>10<\/span>\u5e74\uff1b\u5192\u540d\u64b0\u5199\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c<\/span>20<\/span>\u5e74\uff1b\u6c61\u8511\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5439\u6367\u5218\u5c11\u5947\uff0c<\/span>20<\/span>\u5e74\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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