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\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u5730\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u516c\u6587\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab“\u756a\u9b3c”\u6253\u8d25\u4e86……\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u6392\u5916\u7684\u65e7\u85e9\u7bf1\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u660e\u5f00\u59cb\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u7247\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u6027\u89c4\u5219\u5374\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd“\u5b59\u5b50\u5175\u6cd5”\u7684\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8“\u534e\u5937\u4e4b\u8fa8”\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

1850<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u54b8\u4e30\u5e1d\u5373\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03“\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u63a0\u593a”\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u522b\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728“\u666e\u5929\u4e4b\u4e0b\u83ab\u975e\u738b\u571f”\u7684\u60ef\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u653b\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5fcd\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u548c\u5192\u72af”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f“\u5937\u590f\u4e4b\u8fa8”\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u5728\u4f5c\u602a\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd“\u5b59\u5b50\u5175\u6cd5”\u7684\u5c0f\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u575a\u8239\u5229\u70ae\uff0c\u5373“\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u77e5\u9053\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5426\u51b3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u717d\u52a8\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728<\/span>5<\/span>\u4e2a\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u6709\u7ecf\u5546\u53ca\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728<\/span>1857<\/span>\u5e74\u5360\u9886\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5165\u57ce\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8138\u9762\u548c\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u540d\u8a89\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u662f\u5426\u9075\u5b88\u548c\u5c65\u884c\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u4e2d\u82f1\u53cc\u65b9\u4e89\u6301\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u62ff\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u6765\u8d28\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u5219\u4ee5“\u5b59\u5b50\u5175\u6cd5”\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u4e9a\u7f57\u53f7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f7f\u4e24\u56fd\u51b2\u7a81\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u767d\u70ed\u5316\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u82f1\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u6267\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u65b9\u575a\u4e3b\u4e2d\u65b9\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u5408\u7ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u540e\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u53c8\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u5c61\u51fa\u660f\u62db\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7adf\u7136\u4e0b\u4ee4\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u91cd\u5956\uff0c“\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u9047\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5cb8\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6740\u6b7b\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u4eba\u547d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362<\/span>30<\/span>\u5927\u6d0b”\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ed9\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u8fdb\u653b\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u53e3\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13“\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u80cc\u4fe1\u5f03\u4e49\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u8fdb\u519b\uff0c\u76f4\u6363\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\uff0c\u675f\u7f1a\u5176\u624b\u811a”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4e24\u56fd\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u4e0d\u6740\u6765\u4f7f”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u901a\u884c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5374\u88ab\u6e05\u671d\u5c06\u58eb\u5f53\u4f5c\u513f\u620f\u3002\u5728\u654c\u5f3a\u6211\u5f31\u3001\u8054\u519b\u5927\u5175\u538b\u5883\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6263\u62bc\u4e86\u82f1\u6cd5\u4f7f\u81e3<\/span>39<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4f7f\u81e3\u8fdb\u884c\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c45\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4<\/span>21<\/span>\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6263\u62bc\u4f7f\u81e3\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u8ba9\u4eba\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6263\u62bc\u4f7f\u81e3\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u54b8\u4e30\u5e1d\u66fe\u4e0b\u79d8\u65e8\uff0c\u79f0\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u5c06\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u53ca\u5176\u968f\u4ece“\u7f81\u7559\u5728\u901a\uff0c\u6bcb\u4ee4\u6298\u56de”\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u7834\u88c2\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9012\u4ea4\u56fd\u4e66\u7684\u793c\u8282\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u575a\u6301\u516c\u4f7f\u5165\u89d0\u65f6\u4ee5“\u654c\u4f53\u793c\u89c1”\uff0c“\u7acb\u800c\u4e0d\u8dea”\uff0c\u8f7d\u57a3\u5219\u575a\u6301“\u6b64\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u56fd\u4f53\uff0c\u4e07\u96be\u5141\u8bb8”\u3002\u6e05\u5ef7\u62d2\u7edd\u82f1\u4f7f\u6765\u5317\u4eac\u6362\u7ea6\u5e76\u6b8b\u9177\u6740\u5bb3\u82f1\u6cd5\u4f7f\u81e3\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u706b\u70e7\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5373\u62a5\u590d\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8a00\u800c\u65e0\u4fe1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5f85\u4eba\u8d28\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8054\u519b\u5728\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u8d23\u5907\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8868\u793a\u7406\u89e3\u751a\u81f3\u8d5e\u6210\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5927\u81e3\u6089\u5c3c·\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4eba\u8d28\u88ab\u6263\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u6574\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u6d41\u6c13\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u653e\u8086\u53ca\u5176\u76ee\u5149\u77ed\u6d45\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u80dc\u8fc7\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6b8b\u5fcd\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u7535\u62a5\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u77e5\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u5df2\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\uff0c\u6211\u731c\u60f3\u8fd9\u548c\u4eba\u8d28\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002”\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u7701\u3002\u4e00\u5473\u5f3a\u8c03\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e8e\u4e8b\u65e0\u8865\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bef\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7231\u56fd\uff1f——\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u5728\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u5165\u65e0\u4eba\u4e4b\u5883\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u519b\u8230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u505c\u6cca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u519b\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u5cb8\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0e\u6e05\u671d\u8fb9\u9632\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u5bb3\u6015\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u4e50\u610f\u770b\u897f\u6d0b\u666f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u5230\u8fbe\u95fd\u6c5f\u53e3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684“\u897f\u6d0b\u666f”\uff1a“\u6c5f\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u60ca\u559c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f\u5730\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u8fde\u597d\u51e0\u5929\u90fd\u56f4\u7740\u8239\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3……\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ea4\u8c08\u5f97\u4e5f\u5f88\u6109\u5feb\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u4fdd\u5bb6\u536b\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5e2e\u52a9\u8054\u519b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e00\u519b\u5b98\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\uff0c\u5728\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u50cf\u4f7f\u5524\u7272\u755c\u4e00\u6837\u4f7f\u5524\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u6b64\u5947\u602a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u81ea\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u7247\u6d77\u57df\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u522b\u7684\u9886\u822a\u4eba\uff1b\u5728\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u98df\u7269\uff1b\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u53db\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\uff1b\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u51fb\u53db\u519b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u8054\u519b\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u6e2f\u53e3\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u9646\u5730\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229\u3002\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5927\u6cbd\u70ae\u53f0\u540e\uff0c“\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u53cb\u5584\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u80c6\u5b50\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u9001\u6765\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u4e0a\u597d\u7684\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u78c5\u91cd\u7684\u80a5\u7f8a\u3001\u80a5\u725b\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u68a8\u3001\u8461\u8404\u3001\u6843\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5962\u4f88\u54c1——\u5927\u51b0\u5757”\u3002\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8dcc\u773c\u955c\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u9646\u4e0a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u4e24\u56fd\u6d3e\u9063\u6765\u534e\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u519b\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u5e2e\u5fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u90fd\u4e50\u610f\u5145\u5f53\u82e6\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u542c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3e\u9063\u3002\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u90fd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c“\u6751\u6c11\u90fd\u5f88\u5ba2\u6c14\uff0c\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5404\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f”\uff0c“\u6c34\u3001\u6905\u5b50\u8fd8\u6709\u7897\u90fd\u662f\u6751\u6c11\u7ed9\u7684”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u767b\u9646\u540e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e24\u5343\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5343\u4e2d\u56fd\u82e6\u529b\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd0\u9001\u5404\u79cd\u6218\u5907\u7269\u8d28\u3002“\u81ea\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u624d\u80fd\u5f00\u5c55\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6240\u9700\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u8ddf\u968f\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u9001\u519b\u9700\u54c1\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6cd5\u519b\u521a\u5230\u8fbe\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u56e0\u4e3a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u9a6c\u5339\u800c\u82e6\u607c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u5927\u91cf“\u5f3a\u58ee\u7684\u811a\u592b\u548c\u82e6\u529b”\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c7\u7528\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u96c7\u7528\u4e86<\/span>1000<\/span>\u540d\u82e6\u529b\uff0c“\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ddf\u968f\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u80cc\u7740\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u5e72\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d3b\u513f……\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u652f\u751f\u529b\u519b\u662f\u4ef6\u6781\u5176\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5”\u3002“\u8fd9\u6279\u82e6\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u957f\u9014\u884c\u519b\u4e4b\u540e\u514d\u53bb\u6742\u5f79\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\u6218\u6597\u3002”\u82f1\u519b\u96c7\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u82e6\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u519b\u961f“\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u652f\u7531<\/span>4000<\/span>\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u82e6\u529b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u961f”\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u82e6\u529b\u8fd8\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5230\u5404\u8258\u519b\u8230\u4e0a\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u653b\u5929\u6d25\u7684<\/span>20<\/span>\u8258\u82f1\u6cd5\u519b\u8230\u4f9b\u914d\u5907\u4e86<\/span>905<\/span>\u540d\u82e6\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1860<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span>21<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u519b\u5728\u653b\u5360\u5317\u5858\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u5f79\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u82e6\u529b\u5192\u9669\u5c06\u4e91\u68af\u642c\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8fde\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u60ca\u8bb6<\/span>:<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u82e6\u529b\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u60c5\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u8054\u519b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\uff01\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u82e6\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5“\u5fe0\u8bda\u52c7\u6562”\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u534f\u52a9\u8054\u519b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6e05\u519b\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u653b\u6253\u6e05\u519b\u70ae\u53f0\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e6\u529b\u4eec“\u6ce1\u5728\u9f50\u8170\u6df1\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5192\u7740\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u82e6\u529b\u9762\u9732\u60e7\u8272\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u575a\u5b88\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c<\/span>12<\/span>\u540d\u82e6\u529b\u727a\u7272\u6216\u8005\u8d1f\u4f24”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u96c7\u7528\u7684\u82e6\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5f97\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u660e\u663e\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u78b0\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u8054\u519b\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5f20\u5f00\u53cc\u81c2\u6b22\u8fce\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u5230\u5317\u90fd\u4f1a\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5230\u6765”\u3002\u5f53\u82f1\u6cd5\u5de1\u903b\u961f\u6765\u5230\u5317\u5858\u6751\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u91cc“\u683c\u5916\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3a\u6b65\u5175\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u6c34\u548c\u68fa\u6750\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce1\u597d\u4e86\u7684\u8336”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5947\u7279\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u4e3a\u4f55\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e50\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\uff1f\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5199\u8fdb\u5165\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u907f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u767b\u9646\u540e\u80af\u5b9a\u5bf8\u6b65\u96be\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u4e07\u591a\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u9664\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u8fd0\u9001\u7cae\u98df\u53ca\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u56fd\u82e6\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5403\u996d\u548c\u517b\u5bb6\u7cca\u53e3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u573a\u4e0e\u6d0b\u4eba\u6253\u4ed7\uff1b\u800c\u82f1\u6cd5\u58eb\u5175\u5219\u5168\u90e8\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdd\u7ea6”“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca”\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u624d\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u6253\u4ed7\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5668\u4e0d\u5982\u4eba\u3001\u6280\u4e0d\u5982\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u8fd8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u60ac\u5ff5\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5858\u6cbd\u8981\u585e\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6e05\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u5728\u8054\u519b\u538b\u5012\u6027\u653b\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u519b\u5fc3\u5f7b\u5e95\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u5317\u4fa7\u70ae\u53f0\u88ab\u8054\u519b\u653b\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u4fa7\u70ae\u53f0\u9632\u5b88\u6e05\u519b\u4fbf\u6302\u51fa\u767d\u65d7\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u5b8c\u597d\u3001\u5f39\u836f\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5f03\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u8054\u519b\u653b\u5360\u70ae\u53f0\u5982\u5165\u65e0\u4eba\u4e4b\u5883\u3002\u8054\u519b\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u70ae\u53f0\u5b88\u5175\u4e5f\u672a\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4e24\u652f\u7eb5\u961f\u5c31\u5728\u8981\u585e\u5185\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u70ae\u53f0\u5185\u4e09\u5343\u6e05\u519b\u5df2\u5c06\u6b66\u5668\u6254\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u50cf\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u60ca\u5413\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u5185\u90e8\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e14\u56f4\u5899\u4e0a\u8fd8\u88c5\u5907\u6709\u591a\u95e8\u5927\u53e3\u5f84\u91cd\u70ae\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6e05\u519b\u5b88\u5175\u6001\u5ea6\u6d88\u6781\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e27\u5931\u6597\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd8\u51fb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e24\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d81\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u5c3d\u5feb\u4e3a\u6b64\u6b21\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u753b\u4e0a\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u53e5\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8054\u519b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d2b\u7a77\u3001\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u3001\u8150\u8d25\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u60b2\u60e8\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5”\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u6b66\u660c\u3001\u6c49\u53e3\u5c45\u6c11\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5916\u9003\uff0c\u9042\u505a\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\uff1a“\uff08<\/span>1<\/span>\uff09\u6e05\u5ef7\u5b98\u5458\u975e\u5e38\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81e3\u6c11\uff1b\uff08<\/span>2<\/span>\uff09\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u4e4b\u611f\u6ea2\u4e8e\u8a00\u8868\u3002”\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u6700\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5374\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093”\uff0c“\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u800c\u9677\u4e8e\u762b\u75ea”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5199\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ece\u5929\u671d\u4e0a\u56fd\u5230\u60ca\u5f13\u4e4b\u9e1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u53e3\u5cb8\u9646\u7eed\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u5b9a\u5c45\u3001\u7ecf\u5546\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u6c11\u7684\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u7ea6\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u88ab\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u671d\u5ef7\u53ca\u56fd\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7231\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u96c4\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5217\u5f3a\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u6761\u7ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9762\u5bf9\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u5f3a\u654c\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u5b98\u5458\u65e2\u65e0\u529b\u76f8\u6297\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u6267\u884c\u671d\u5ef7\u6392\u5916\u7684\u56fd\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e05\u671d\u5b98\u5458\u7792\u5929\u8fc7\u6d77\uff0c\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e14\u8fc7\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u653b\u514b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5e7f\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u5728\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u5b98\u90b8\u5c45\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4efd\u79d8\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a“\u6211\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba2\u7acb\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u4e66\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u671d\u5ef7\u6839\u672c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff01”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u5c45\u7136\u4e0d\u5411\u671d\u5ef7\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u771f\u662f\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u7684“\u806a\u660e\u4e4b\u4e3e”\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5448\u9001\u671d\u5ef7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u6279\u590d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u88ab\u8bad\u65a5\u751a\u81f3\u964d\u804c\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u6e05\u671d\u5ef7\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e“\u82f1\u5937”\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u62d2\u4e4b\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde\u57ce\u5916\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u5b88\u571f\u4e00\u65b9\u5c3d\u5230\u4e86\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8fd8\u6709\u5609\u5956\u4e43\u81f3\u5347\u8fc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e24\u56fd\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4e92\u6d3e\u4fe1\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e92\u8bbe\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u5343\u53e4\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u6240\u8bf4\u5b9e\u4e43“\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u5927\u53d8\u5c40”\uff0c\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5217\u5f3a\u6b66\u529b\u538b\u8feb\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684“\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f4f\u5317\u4eac”\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u771f\u771f\u6b63\u6b63\u8ba9\u5927\u6e05\u671d\u5ef7\u5fc3\u60ca\u8089\u8df3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5929\u671d\u4e0a\u56fd\u5343\u767e\u5e74“\u5937\u590f\u4e4b\u8fa8”\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f46“\u54b8\u4e30\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u81e3\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8ba9‘\u5937\u4eba’\u6253\u7834\u5148\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u4f7f\u8282\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u969c\u788d\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u300a\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u54b8\u4e30\u5e1d\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u6d0b\u4eba\u574f\u4e86\u5929\u671d\u4e0a\u56fd\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u6d0b\u4eba\u653e\u5f03\u8bf8\u5982\u5317\u4eac\u4f4f\u4f7f\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1858<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u521a\u4e0e\u82f1\u6cd5\u7f8e\u4fc4\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c<\/span>1<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u54b8\u4e30\u5e1d\u5c31\u6d3e\u51fa\u4ee5\u6842\u826f\u3001\u82b1\u6c99\u7eb3\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff0c\u4f01\u671b\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u6d77\u7a0e\u5219\u8c08\u5224\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6d88\u5f2d\u300a\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u51fa\u4eac\u524d\uff0c\u54b8\u4e30\u5e1d\u9762\u6388\u673a\u5b9c<\/span>:<\/span>\u53ea\u8981\u6d0b\u4eba\u7b54\u5e94\u5e9f\u6b62\u300a\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11“\u6d88\u5f2d\u56db\u4e8b”\uff0c\u5373\u6d3e\u5458\u9a7b\u4eac\u3001\u5185\u6c5f\u901a\u5546\u3001\u5185\u5730\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u8d54\u7f34\u5175\u8d39\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u5e9f\u6b62“\u516c\u4f7f\u9a7b\u4eac”\u4e00\u6761\u4e3a\u7d27\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u6e05\u5bf9\u901a\u5546\u5404\u56fd\u5219“\u5168\u514d\u8bfe\u7a0e”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u82f1\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u5373\u56de\u7edd<\/span>:<\/span>“\u6761\u7ea6\u4ee5\u5916\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u5546\u91cf\uff1b\u6761\u7ea6\u65e2\u5b9a\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e07\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8”\uff1b“\u5373\u4f7f\u5bbd\u514d\u7a0e\u8bfe\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u7f62\u5f03”\u3002\u5728\u6842\u826f\u82e6\u82e6\u54c0\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u989d\u5c14\u91d1\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u82f1\u6cd5\u7b49\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e58\u8239\u4e0a\u6eaf\u6c49\u53e3\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u7b54\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4f7f\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4f46\u58f0\u660e\u51b3\u4e0d\u6539\u52a8\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6842\u826f\u6015\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed8\u8bf8\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7980\u594f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7ee7\u4efb\u7684\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6001\u5ea6\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u786c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7387\u519b\u653b\u6253\u5929\u6d25\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4<\/span>:<\/span>“\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u6559\u8bad……\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u6e05\u671d\u7687\u5e1d\u53ca\u5176\u5927\u81e3\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u7d22\u53d6\u5230\u624b\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u987a\u4ece\u6211\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u51ed\u501f\u6b66\u529b\u5a01\u80c1\u7d22\u53d6\u3002”\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u6240\u6709\u60f3\u5e9f\u6b62\u300a\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3001\u963b\u6b62\u6d0b\u4eba\u9a7b\u4f7f\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5316\u4e3a\u6ce1\u5f71\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u542c\u8bf4\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u653b\u6253\u5929\u6d25\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5982\u60ca\u5f13\u4e4b\u9e1f\u3002\u5927\u82f1\u96c4\u50e7\u683c\u6797\u6c81\u5728\u963b\u51fb\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u5c61\u5c61\u5931\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u529b\u529d\u54b8\u4e30\u5e1d\u5f03\u4eac\u5317\u72e9\u3002\u800c\u5df2\u5317\u9003\u7684\u54b8\u4e30\u5e1d\u53d7\u4e3b\u6218\u6d3e\u7684\u86ca\u60d1\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u5728\u4e2d\u5916\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5904\u6b7b\u5168\u90e8\u5916\u56fd\u4f7f\u81e3\uff01\u5e78\u4e8f\u606d\u4eb2\u738b\u5955\u4723\u5934\u8111\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5728\u7687\u5e1d\u8c15\u65e8\u5230\u8fbe\u524d<\/span>15<\/span>\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u5c1a\u672a\u6bd9\u547d\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4f7f\u81e3\u6210\u529f\u9003\u79bb\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u540e\u6765\u6052\u797a\u5411\u5df4\u590f\u793c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8033\u8bed\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9003\u79bb\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u60ca\u9669\u3002\u4e3b\u6218\u6d3e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u70ed\u6cb3\u8bf4\u670d\u7687\u5e1d\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5904\u6b7b\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u6052\u797a\u5728\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u8033\u76ee\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u7740\u606d\u4eb2\u738b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5b98\u5458\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u4fd8\u864f\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u4e2d\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u518d\u665a<\/span>15<\/span>\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5e78\u8fd0\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u91ca\u653e<\/span>15<\/span>\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u4fe1\u4f7f\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8054\u519b\u653b\u6253\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u711a\u70e7\u5706\u660e\u56ed\uff0c\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba“\u56f4\u7ed5\u5728\u7687\u5e1d\u795e\u79d8\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7384\u5999\u7684\u5d07\u62dc”\u3002\u800c\u54b8\u4e30\u5e1d\u660f\u8069\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u4e34\u9635\u51fa\u9003\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u6c11\u5fc3\u3001\u519b\u5fc3\u3002\u8054\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7687\u5e1d\u51fa\u9003\u65f6\u672a\u53ca\u5e26\u8d70\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u5927\u81e3\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u903c\u8fd1\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u65f6\u54b8\u4e30\u5e1d\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u4f55\u79cd\u5bf9\u7b56\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u594f\u6298\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u594f\u6298\u5206\u4e09\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e3b\u5f20\u7559\u4eac\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u51dd\u56fa\u4eba\u5fc3\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e1c\u8fdb\u901a\u5dde\uff0c\u8fce\u6218\u5f3a\u654c\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u8fce\u654c\u4e3a\u5e4c\u5b50\uff0c\u5317\u72e9\u70ed\u6cb3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u9003\u8dd1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\u5360\u7edd\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u662f\u50e7\u683c\u6797\u6c81\u3002\u5df2\u4e0e\u8054\u519b\u591a\u6b21\u4ea4\u624b\u7684\u50e7\u683c\u6797\u6c81\u5fc3\u91cc\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8054\u519b\u8981\u653b\u5360\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u529b\u529d\u54b8\u4e30\u5c3d\u5feb\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6ca6\u4e3a\u8054\u519b\u7684\u9636\u4e0b\u56da\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u54b8\u4e30\u5e1d\u679c\u7136\u8d2a\u751f\u6015\u6b7b\uff0c\u5317\u9003\u70ed\u6cb3\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e00\u53ef\u89c1\u54b8\u4e30\u5e1d\u53e3\u5934\u5f3a\u786c\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u5374\u6050\u60e7\u975e\u5e38\uff1b\u4e8c\u53ef\u89c1\u6ee1\u671d\u6587\u6b66\u7686\u660f\u8069\u4e4b\u5f92\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u65e0\u8ba1\u65e0\u8c0b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8d3e\u6862\u7b49<\/span>25<\/span>\u4eba\u8054\u540d\u594f\u6298\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u6709“\u552f\u5730\u5f02\u6fb6\u6e0a\uff0c\u65f6\u65e0\u5bc7\u51c6”\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u9762\u8352\u8bde\u5374\u771f\u5b9e\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u8bed\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u54b8\u4e30\u7687\u5e1d\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u9003\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u5a01\u903c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u903c\u8feb\u6e05\u5ef7\u843d\u5b9e\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5e76\u627f\u8ba4\u300a\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u89c1\u6e05\u5ef7\u957f\u671f\u91c7\u53d6\u62d6\u5ef6\u548c\u6b3a\u9a97\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e0d\u4ed8\u8bf8\u6b66\u529b\u3001\u4e0d\u7ed9\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u5389\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8981\u6c42\u5219\u5f88\u96be\u5151\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u54b8\u4e30\u7687\u5e1d\u7559\u5b88\u5317\u4eac\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b7b\u76f8\u6297\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u5c40\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u7684\u88ab\u6bc1\u4e86——\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u7684\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7687\u5e1d\u8981\u4e48\u6218\u6b7b\u8981\u4e48\u6210\u4e3a\u9636\u4e0b\u56da\u3002\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u989d\u5c14\u91d1\u5728\u70e7\u6bc1\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u4e4b\u540e\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u51fa\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba“\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u4eac\u57ce\u4f1a\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u57ce\u5185\u7684\u7687\u5bab\u7eb9\u4e1d\u672a\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u5b50\u633d\u6551\u6700\u540e\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u522b\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u706b\u70e7\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u540e\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u4f7f\u7684\u5730\u4f4d”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u88ab\u6bc1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7b54\u5e94\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u4e5f\u5c06\u5316\u4e3a\u7070\u70ec\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u840e\u9761\u3001\u51b7\u6f20\u3001\u9ebb\u6728\u7684\u56fd\u6c11<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u82f1\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5927\u81e3\u6089\u5c3c·\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u970d\u666e·\u683c\u5170\u7279\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002”\u5728\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba“\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u5229\u76ca”\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u80af\u652f\u4ed8\u94f6\u5b50\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u6b7b\u5fc3\u584c\u5730\u7684\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u6323\u624e\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u767e\u59d3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u53ef\u975e\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8054\u519b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u76ee\u7684\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\uff0c“\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u53ea\u6253\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c”\u3002\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u4e00\u518d\u8868\u660e\uff0c“\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7f3a\u5c11\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u975e\u574f\u4e8b\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c“\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u4f1a\u4fb5\u5360\u5168\u7403\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e9a\u6d32\u8fb9\u5883\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u5feb\u6765\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u6bd4\u5979\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u6709\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u52e4\u52c9\u52b3\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e14\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u82f1\u6cd5\u5b98\u5175\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u611a\u5fe0\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u8349\u6c11\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u6740\u622e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u62b5\u6297\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5e7f\u5dde\u57ce\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c45\u7136\u6709\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a“\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a<\/span>400<\/span>\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8111\u888b\u5272\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5806\u5728\u57ce\u7684\u5357\u8fb9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u53f8\u663e\u7136\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7c\u7a1a\u3001\u65e0\u52a9\u3001\u987d\u5f3a\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u62b5\u6297\u884c\u4e3a\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6b64\u7c7b\u62ff\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u5f53\u513f\u620f\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u600e\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u62e5\u62a4<\/span>?<\/span>\uff01\u5728\u8054\u519b\u4e0e\u6e05\u519b\u6fc0\u6218\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u60e7\u6015\u6d0b\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u6015\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u6d0b\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5927\u6cbd\u6751\u3001\u5728\u8054\u519b\u4f9d\u7136\u9a7b\u7559\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4fbf\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u59d1\u5a18\u4eec\u4e5f\u653e\u5fc3\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6751\u91cc\uff0c“\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e0e\u541d\u556c\u3001\u597d\u4f3c\u5f3a\u76d7\u822c\u7684\u6e05\u5175\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u6709\u94b1\u7684\u6d0b\u9b3c\u5b50”\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u8054\u519b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\uff0c“\u554a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8d35\u56fd\u597d\u597d\u6559\u8bad\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b98\u5175\u4e00\u6b21”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a“\u5b98\u5175\u6b3a\u538b\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u53eb\u82e6\u4e0d\u8fed……\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6765\u6b64\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u5546\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u6709\u5229”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0e\u8054\u519b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u8005\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e61\u7ec5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u5178\u578b\u6027\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6240\u5411\u62ab\u9761\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u6b66\u5668\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5bf9\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u4eba\u5458\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u635f\u5931\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b7b\u4f24\u6570\u76ee\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86<\/span>2000<\/span>\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a……\u8054\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002\u6cd5\u519b\u6b7b<\/span>3<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u4f24<\/span>17<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ece\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u53cd\u601d\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u65e9\u5728<\/span>1902<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u53f2\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u6279\u8bc4“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u65e7\u53f2”\u6709“\u56db\u853d”\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u5373\u8bf4“\u77e5\u6709\u671d\u5ef7\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u867d\u7136\u662f\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u5b66\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u6b64\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u542b\u4e49\u5374\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u53f2\u5b66\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u897f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u6240\u9047\u5230\u79cd\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u5c82\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u5b66“\u77e5\u6709\u671d\u5ef7\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6”\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u672c\u6765\u5c31“\u53ea\u77e5\u6709\u671d\u5ef7\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6”\u554a\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1938<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u5ef7\u9efb\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u300b\u603b\u8bba\u4e2d\u5c06“\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316”\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u603b\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06“\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316”\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e09\u70b9\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9“\u4e2d\u53e4\u6587\u5316”\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9“\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u5316”\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c“\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6839\u672c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u80fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u5417\uff1f\u80fd\u8d76\u4e0a\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5417\uff1f\u80fd\u5e9f\u9664\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u65cf\u548c\u5bb6\u4e61\u89c2\u5ff5\u800c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5417\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c2\u5ff5\u660e\u663e\u665a\u719f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff1b\u800c\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u665a\u719f\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u897f\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u5c61\u6b21\u5e94\u6218\u5c61\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u96be\u4ee5\u878d\u5165\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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