![\"2018518merlin_137345769_825820b4-3653-401b-a1fc-c000cb1fed0b-master1050.jpg](\"http:\/\/mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2018\/20\/2018518merlin_137345769_825820b4-3653-401b-a1fc-c000cb1fed0b-master1050.jpg\")
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“\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u8fde\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u520a\u7269\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u53d8\u7684\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c”\u5728\u4ed6\u5df2\u4efb\u6559<\/span>23<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e66\u5e97\u7684\u5496\u5561\u5385\u91cc\uff0c\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u60d1\u5730\u6447\u7740\u5934\u8bf4\u3002“\u8fd9\u4e94\u5e74\u662f\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u538b\u6291\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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\u4f46<\/span>57<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5df2\u6559\u4f1a\u4ed6\u7528\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5f85\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9769\u8005\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u5230\u51fa\u73b0\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u52a0\u901f\u96ea\u5d29\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u60ca\u89c9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8981\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u5c01\u6740\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u58f0\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u4f9d\u65e7\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5916\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53f2\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u66f4\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0e\u4ed6\u63e1\u624b\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u4eec\u50cf\u5bf9\u5f85\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u90a3\u6837\u6b22\u8fce\u4ed6\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5f53\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u538b\u5236\uff0c”\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662<\/span>(King<\/span>’<\/span>s College London)<\/span>\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u827e\u534e<\/span>(Eva Pils)<\/span>\u8bf4\u3002\u5979\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u76f8\u8bc6\u6709<\/span>15<\/span>\u5e74\u4e86\u3002“\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e2d\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e0d\u8ba1\u540e\u679c\u3001\u4ed7\u4e49\u76f4\u8a00\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f02\u89c1\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>70<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7a81\u7136\u4ece\u6697\u5904\u8d70\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u521a\u4ece\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7edf\u6cbb\u672b\u5e74\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7559\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\u5f88\u6df1\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u8d3a\u4f20\u4f51\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u519b\u961f\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u6559\u6388\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>1970<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u817f\u90e8\u52a8\u8109\u81ea\u6740\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6781\u5177\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u58eb\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u57ce\u5e02\u91cd\u5e86\u590d\u5174\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u5bf9\u5f80\u4e8b\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u3002<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684“\u7ea2\u8272\u590d\u5174”\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u56e0\u4e00\u6869\u4e11\u95fb\u5012\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u611f\u5230\u632f\u594b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6000\u65e7\u60c5\u7eea\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u6211\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bb6\u95e8\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5835\u5899\u4e0a\u8d34\u6ee1\u4e86\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\uff0c”\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u60b2\u5267\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5b83\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 1978<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u91cd\u542f\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u6216\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u91cd\u5e86\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 18<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u6cbb\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u95ee\u8d23\u601d\u60f3\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u4f20\u3002“\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002“\u5f53\u65f6\u611f\u89c9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u5728\u6162\u6162\u878d\u5316\u4e86\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5174\u8d77\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53f2\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u60f3\u50cf\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4f1a\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e<\/span>1984<\/span>\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u515a\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u515a\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u515a\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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“\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6bd4\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd8\u91cd\u8981\uff0c”\u66fe\u662f\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6ed5\u5f6a\u5728\u4ed6\u73b0\u5c45\u7684\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u8bdd\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u3002“\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u8272\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2——\u4ed6\u7684\u53e3\u624d\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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