{"id":84169,"date":"2018-06-27T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-27T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=84169 "},"modified":"2018-06-27T02:00:00","modified_gmt":"2018-06-27T02:00:00","slug":"84169-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=84169","title":{"rendered":"\u8306\u5bb6\u5347\uff1a \u4ece\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6751\u8bd5\u70b9\u5230\u4e61\u6cbb\u6a21\u8303\u7701\u2014\u2014\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u600e\u6837\u6cbb\u7406\u5c71\u897f"},"content":{"rendered":"
 \uff08“\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u5341\u5468\u5e74\uff1a\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00”\u5f81\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/div>
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\"\"<\/p>

\u960e\u9521\u5c71\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u7247\uff09<\/span><\/p>

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 “\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u3002\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e5f\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u3002”——\u6458\u81ea\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u7684\u8bbf\u534e\u6f14\u8bf4\u8f9e<\/span><\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u9996\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3001\u62c9\u5bbe\u5fb3\u62c9\u7eb3\u7279<\/span> \u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u540d\u4eba\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u548c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e4b\u9080\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span>1924<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708<\/span>12<\/span>\u65e5\u81f3<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>30<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u968f\u5373\u522e\u8d77\u4e86\uff0d\u80a1\u5f3a\u5927\u7684“\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u65cb\u98ce”\uff0c\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u6d4e\u5357\u3001\u592a\u539f\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u7686\u5f15\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u80a1\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6cf0\u6208\u5c13\u70ed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u4ece\u540d\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u548c\u6240\u8c13\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9910\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u5f90\u5fd7\u6469\u8c22\u5a49\u83b9\u7b49\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u98de\u9e1f\u96c6\u300b\u300a\u56ed\u4e01\u96c6\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u8c22\u51b0\u5fc3\u7684\u300a\u7e41\u661f<\/span> \u6625\u6c34\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5173\u6ce8\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u5148\u751f\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u5feb\uff0d\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e5f\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u83b7\u5968\u8005\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e00\uff0d\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/span>    <\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4eca\u5929\u53c8\u91cd\u63d0\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e43<\/span>90<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8bd7\u7fc1\u8bbf\u534e\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u4e25\u91cd\u5173\u6ce8\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5370\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5e7f\u88a4\u519c\u6751\u4ebf\u4e07\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6446\u8131\u8d2b\u56f0\u6587\u76f2\u611a\u6627\u95ed\u585e\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u63a5\u8f68\u878d\u5408\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u6210\u5c31\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u7236\u7518\u5730\uff0c\u5171\u5546\u56fd\u662f\uff1b\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5de8\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\uff0d\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u65e9\u65e5\u5bcc\u8db3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f3a\u76db\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u6b9a\u7cbe\u7aed\u8651\uff0c\u97a0\u8eac\u5c3d\u7601\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5386\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5d07\u656c\u4e0e\u7231\u6234\u3002\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f31\u5c0f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u656c\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u8bbf\u534e\u65f6\u5df2<\/span>64<\/span>\u5c81\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5df2\u662f\u9ad8\u9f84\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u542c\u529d\u963b\uff0c\u62b1\u75c5\u6765\u534e\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u70ed\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u6587\u91c7\u98ce\u6d41\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u542c\u8bb2\u8005\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5370\u4e24\u56fd\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u53c8\u56fd\u60c5\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u4e0e\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u9650\u6df1\u60c5\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u3002\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e5f\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u800c\u8981\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u8d2b\u79ef\u5f31\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e9a\u6d32\u80fd\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u51e0\u6b21\u62a5\u544a<\/span>, <\/span>\u51fa\u51e0\u672c\u8bd7\u96c6\u80fd\u529e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u4e0d\u662f\uff0d\u4f4d\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\uff0d\u4e2a\u7a7a\u5934\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u6709\uff0d\u9897\u8d64\u5ff1\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u654f\u9510\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u5b83\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\uff0c\u8bd7\u7fc1\u4e5f\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u8bbf\u534e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u8206\u8bba\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\uff0c\u8fde\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6cf0\u7fc1\u7684\u968f\u8eab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f90\u5fd7\u6469\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u518d\u63d0\u8d77\u8fc7\u3002\u5c14\u540e\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u89c1\u6709\u4eba\u8c08\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u8206\u8bba\u754c\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bdd\u9898\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u6781\u4e3a\u7a00\u5c11\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u4e00\u76f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u533b\u7597\u961f\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5021\u5168\u6c11\u6027\u7684\u6587\u827a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u519c\u6751\u5bcc\u4f59\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6709\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u80fd\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u5757\u5730\u65b9\u6765\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u9769\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u5728\u8bbf\u534e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u5f90\u5fd7\u6469\u7684\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u4e13\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u592a\u539f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\uff0d\u884c\u4f1a\u6664\u4e86\u5c71\u897f\u7763\u519b\u960e\u9521\u5c71\uff0c\u5bd2\u6684\u5ba2\u5957\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u81ea\u79f0\u5112\u5c06\u7684\u960e\u8001\u897f\u53c8\u5938\u8000\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u6cbb\u664b\u65b9\u7565\uff1a“\u6c11\u56fd\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u9521\u5c71\u517c\u7efe\u6c11\u653f\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u65bd\u653f\u4e4b\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6751\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u805a\u96c6\u4e4b\u6240\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e3a\u653f\u4e0d\u8fbe\u8bf8\u6751\uff0c\u5219\u653f\u4ecd\u7c89\u9970\uff1b\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e0d\u672c\u4e8e\u6751\uff0c\u5219\u6cbb\u65e0\u6839\u8482\u3002\u63d0\u5021\u6c34\u5229\u3001\u79cd\u6811\u3001\u8695\u6851\u3001\u7981\u70df\u3001\u5929\u8db3\u3001\u526a\u53d1\u7b49\u6240\u8c13‘\u516d\u653f’\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c06\u6751\u653f\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65bd\u653f\u91cd\u70b9\u3002”\u8c08\u5230\u6751\u653f\uff0c\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6765\u5c71\u897f\uff0c\u60f3\u627e\u4e00\u5757\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u5f53\u573a\u75db\u5feb\u5730\u7b54\u5e94\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u628a\u664b\u7960\u4e00\u5e26\u5730\u65b9\u5212\u7ed9\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u59d4\u6258\u5f90\u5fd7\u6469\u5177\u4f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u867d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u65f6\u5c40\u52a8\u4e71\u6d41\u4ea7\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u4e86\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u548c\u5f90\u5fd7\u6469\u4eec\uff0c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u8d2b\u7a77\u611a\u6627\u95ed\u585e\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u6cbb\u5c71\u897f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u5e72\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5148\u8bf4\u8bf4\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u5176\u4eba\u5176\u4e8b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u4e00\u65b9\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u51af\u7389\u7965\u3001\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u9f50\u540d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u5e72\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u505a\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u574f\u4e8b\u3002\u4e3a\u6cbb\u4e0b\u767e\u59d3\u5e26\u6765\u8fc7\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u798f\u5229\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u65e2\u662f\u4e2a\u6295\u673a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u4fe1\u6761\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5949\u884c\u7684\u662f‘\u4e2d’\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u8001\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c<\/span>1911<\/span>\u5e74\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u960e\u5f53\u5e74\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u5373\u53d1\u52a8\u592a\u539f\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u963b\u65ad\u6e05\u519b\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u3002\uff08\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8bed\uff09\u7ee7\u540e\u53c8\u62e5\u6234\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8fc7\u529d\u8fdb\u8868\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u548c\u3002\u66fe\u662f\u5317\u4f10\u529f\u81e3\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53cd\u76ee\u6210\u4ec7\u3002\u5728\u8fde\u5e74\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u51af\u7389\u7965\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u5510\u751f\u667a\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u6218\u6216\u548c\uff0c\u6216\u8054\u6216\u51b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u4eba\u6240\u5171\u77e5\u7684\u848b\u3001\u51af\u3001\u960e\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u767e\u59d3\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6218\u4e71\uff0c\u8d64\u5730\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u997f\u6b8d\u904d\u5730\uff0c\u81f4\u56fd\u529b\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u65e5\u5bc7\u5236\u9020\u4e5d\uff0d\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u62e5\u848b\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u8584\uff0d\u6ce2\u7b49\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u66fe\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u5883\u5185\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u5e73\u578b\u8fc7\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u516b\u8def\u519b<\/span>115<\/span>\u5e08\u6797\u5f6a\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u4f0f\u51fb\u65e5\u519b\u4e00\u652f\u8f8e\u91cd\u90e8\u961f\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u65a9\u83b7\uff0c\u58f0\u540d\u8fdc\u64ad\u3002\u5c14\u540e\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u53c8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u6325\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5ffb\u53e3\u6218\u5f79\u3001\u5a18\u5b50\u5173\u6218\u5f79\u3001\u592a\u539f\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6218\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u91cd\u521b\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u65e5\u5bc7\u5357\u4e0b\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u529f\u81e3\u3002\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u5371\u6025\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u6709\u8fc7\u4e0e\u65e5\u5bc7\u7684\u6697\u4e2d\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u6d3e\u5176\u90e8\u4e0b\u8d75\u627f\u7ef6\u4e0e\u65e5\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u65e5\u960e\u505c\u6218\u57fa\u672c\u534f\u5b9a\u6761\u6b3e\u300b\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u300a\u6c7e\u9633\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u6789\u60f3\u4fdd\u5168\u4ed6\u7684\u5c71\u897f\u571f\u5729\u5b50\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u8349\u5934\u738b\u3002\u597d\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u5bf9\u65e5\u5bc7\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u960e\u8001\u897f\u4e5f\u6015\u5f53\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5343\u53e4\u9a82\u540d\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u534f\u5b9a\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u960e\u665a\u8282\u4e0d\u4e8f\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5584\u7ec8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bf9\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u8fd9\u6837\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bc4\u8ff0\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u53f2\u5b9e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ea4\u5f85\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u960e\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u505a\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u76ca\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5927\u8282\u4e0d\u4fdd\uff0c\u5f53\u4e86\u81ed\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u641e\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\u5462\uff0c\u8d5e\u626c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5439\u5618\u65e5\u5bc7\u6b3a\u9a97\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7687\u9053\u4e50\u571f\u5417\uff1f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u960e\u8001\u897f\u5927\u8282\u4e0d\u4e8f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7406\u5c71\u897f\u7684\uff0d\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u501f\u9274\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u6cbb\u5c71\u897f\u6709\uff0d\u70b9\u4ed6\u770b\u7684\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u5c40\u518d\u4e71\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8001\u5de2\u5c71\u897f\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5927\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\uff0c\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8d25\u4e4b\u5730\u6216\u8d25\u6709\u6240\u5f52\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u5c71\u897f\u6cbb\u7406\u597d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u90fd\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u6478\u5f97\u7740\u7684\u5b9e\u60e0\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u4eba\u624d\u4f1a\u771f\u5fc3\u5b9e\u610f\u62e5\u62a4\u4ed6\uff0c\u542c\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u8c03\u8c34\uff0c\u960e\u8001\u897f\u8170\u6746\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u786c\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u624d\u6709\u5e95\u6c14\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624d\u662f\u960e\u8001\u897f\u6cbb\u5c71\u897f\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u4ece\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\u8d77\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u6b9a\u7cbe\u7aed\u8651\u4ece\u4e8b\u5c71\u897f\u5168\u5883\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u666e\u53ca\u4e61\u6751\u6559\u80b2\u7740\u624b\u7684\u3002\u524d\u540e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74<\/span>, <\/span>\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u575a\u5fcd\u4e0d\u62d4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5176\u5b9e\u8981\u8ffd\u5bfb\u960e\u8001\u897f\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7406\u5c71\u897f\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u5fc3\u8840\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u8fdc\u5728<\/span>1921<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u5c71\u897f\u7701‘\u8fdb\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae’\u524d\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u960e\u8001\u897f\u6cbb\u7406\u5c71\u897f\u7684\u6ee5\u89de\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u3000\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u5e74\uff08<\/span>1921<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u5bf9\u6cbb\u4e0b\u5404\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u8c03\u51fa\u5de1\uff0c\u68c0\u9605\u5404\u5730“\u516d\u653f\u4e09\u4e8b”\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6751\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u9020\u52bf\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/p>

\u540c\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>21<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u53d1\u8d77“\u8fdb\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae”\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9080\u8bf7\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u519b\u653f\u8981\u4eba\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u4e61\u7ec5\u7b49\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f00\u4f1a\u65f6\u6709<\/span>25<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5468\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e0a\u767e\u4eba\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/p>

\u8fdb\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ecf\u5546\u7684\u5c71\u897f\u5546\u4eba\u88ab\u5217\u5b81\u5168\u90e8\u9a71\u9010\uff0c\u664b\u5546\u8fd4\u56de\u592a\u539f\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u53cd\u6620\u82cf\u4fc4\u793e\u4f1a\u5982“\u6d2a\u6c34\u731b\u517d”\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u9884\u5148\u6d88\u706d\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u3000<\/span><\/p>

\u5728\u8fdb\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b63\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u751f\u6839\u53d1\u82bd\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u541b\u5b87\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u592a\u539f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u4e8e<\/span>1921<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>1<\/span>\u65e5\u79d8\u5bc6\u6210<\/span> \u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u5370\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b<\/span>3000<\/span>\u518c\u3002\u960e\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u300a\u8fdb\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f55\u300b\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f59\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u6781\u7aef\u4e4b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002”\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u5f0a\u5219\u5728“\u5404\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd”\uff0c“\u5404\u53d6\u6240\u9700”\uff0c\u662f“\u5f3a\u4eba\u4f5c\u5723\u8d24\uff0c\u53c8\u5f3a\u4eba\u4f5c\u79bd\u517d”\u3002“\u8fdd\u80cc\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4e\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4eba\u751f”\u3002\u552f\u6709“\u516c\u5e73\u5236\u5ea6”\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u9884\u9632\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u6d41\u4f20\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u7684\u516c\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u53cd\u5171\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6751\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5728\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u786e\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4fee\u5efa\u4ece\u592a\u539f\u5230\u6cb3\u8fb9\u7684\u516c\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4fee\u5efa\u6d4e\u80dc\u6865\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5df1\u5df3\u6e20\u7684\u5f00\u51ff<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4fee\u5efa\u94c1\u8def\u5ffb\u7a91\u652f\u7ebf\u3002\u5373\u4ece\u592a\u539f\u7ecf\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6751\u901a\u5230\u4e94\u53f0\u7532\u5b50\u6e7e\u7684\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span>1934<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u7b51\u8def\u57fa\uff0c<\/span>1935<\/span>\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7531\u5ffb\u5dde\u4e0e\u5317\u540c\u84b2\u7ebf\u63a5\u8f68\uff0c\u5168\u957f<\/span>52<\/span>\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u7a84\u8f68\u3002\u4e3a\u960e\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e94\u53f0\u7a91\u5934\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u5b9a\u8944\u7684\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u4f9b\u592a\u539f\u70bc\u94a2\u5382\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4fee\u4e00\u6761<\/span>52<\/span>\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u7a84\u8f68\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u8d77\u7801\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u53f2\u4e0a\u7a7a\u524d\u4e5f\u7edd\u540e\u3002\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u571f\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u571f\u5729\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u529e\u5230\u3002\u4e0d\u95ee\u5bf9\u5c71\u897f\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8d77\u8fc7\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u95ee\u5f53\u65f6\u80cc\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u798f\u5229\u65b9\u9762\u6709\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u79cd\u68c9\u690d\u6811\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u521b\u529e\u5b50\u660e\u6148\u5e7c\u9662\u53ca\u79c0\u537f\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u521b\u529e\u529d\u4e1a\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u960e\u6c0f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u60e0\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c71\u897f\u5b9e\u529b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u3000<\/span><\/p>

1929<\/span>\u5e74\u51ac\u5f00\u529e\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u68c9\u7eba\uff1b\u978b\u5382\u3002\u68c9\u7eba\u5382\u8bbe\u6709“\u7ec7\u5e03”\u3001“\u780d\u5e26”\u3001“\u7ed2\u6bef”\u3001“\u6bdb\u5dfe”\u3001“\u6253\u7edc\u4e86”\u3001“\u6253\u7a57\u5b50”\u3001“\u6f02\u67d3”\u3001“\u6d46\u7ebf”\u7b49\u8f66\u95f4\uff1b\u978b\u5382\u5206\u4e3a“\u7eb3\u5e95”\u3001“\u7ef1\u978b”“\u70e4\u5e72”\u3001“\u5305\u88c5”\u7b49\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u5c11\u5219<\/span>400<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u5219<\/span>700<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f9b\u960e\u519b\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u540e\u4e3a\u6269\u5927\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span>1936<\/span>\u5e74\u5174\u4fee\u65b0\u5382\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u767e\u4f59\u4ea9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u90e8\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u3002\u529d\u4e1a\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u91cd\u4fee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u82b1\u8d39\u6389<\/span>50<\/span>\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u9700\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u8d2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u7565\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u8fd8\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6751\u5efa\u8fc7\u5ec9\u79df\u623f\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u5821\uff0c\u548c\u5a36\u59bb\u52a9\u8fdb\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a77\u4eba\u5a36\u8001\u5a46\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u960e\u8001\u897f\u4e00\u751f\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u80b2\uff0c<\/span>1918<\/span>\u5e74\u5373\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6751\u81ea\u8d39\u529e\u4e86‘\u5ddd\u81f3\u4e2d\u5b66’\uff0c\u53c8\u51fa\u8d44<\/span>10<\/span>\u4e07\u5143\u5728\u592a\u539f“\u5fb7\u751f\u539a”\u94f6\u53f7\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5229\u606f\u4e3a\u8be5\u6821\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c<\/span>1923<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1<\/span>10<\/span>\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u8bbe\u5546\u4e1a\u901f\u6210\u79d1\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9664\u514d\u6536\u5b66\u8d39\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53e6\u53d1\u5236\u670d\u76ae\u978b\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u8bbe\u65bd\u6700\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span>1924<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u8d39\u7528\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6821\u65d7\u3001\u6821\u8bad\u3001\u6821\u6b4c\u90fd\u7531\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u4eb2\u81ea\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u6821\u8bad\uff1a“\u516c\u6bc5\u654f\u6d01”\uff0c\u544a\u8c15\uff1a“\u82e6\u5b66\u6551\u56fd”\u3002\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u5171\u6bd5\u4e1a<\/span>1000<\/span>\u591a\u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u960e\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u3002\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u5143\u5e05\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5c14\u540e\u5f90\u5e05\u66fe\u5bf9\u960e\u6cbb\u7406\u5c71\u897f\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\uff0c\u591a\u6709\u79f0\u8d5e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u960e\u6c0f<\/span>1921<\/span>\u5e74\u8fd8\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u80b2\u82f1\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u662f\u7834\u5929\u8352\u4e4b\u4e3e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u7834\u5c01\u5efa\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5973\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u5c31\u8ba9\u960e\u5e9c\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u5934\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u5802\u59b9\u960e\u6167\u537f\u3001\u59e8\u59b9\u960e\u7af9\u6885\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6751\u505a\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u7ec6\u8bf4\u3002\u5012\u60f3\u4e58\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u8bf4\u51e0\u53e5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65b0\u95fb\u4eba\u7269\u960e\u8001\u897f\u7684\u4e94\u59b9\u5b50\u960e\u6167\u537f\u8f76\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u6709<\/span>12<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u960e\u6167\u537f\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u662f\u960e\u5e9c\u4e43\u81f3\u5c71\u897f\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u987b\u81fe\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f20\u95fb\u7eef\u95fb\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4f20\u7684\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u6570\u592a\u539f\u57ce\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u5171\u519b\u653b\u514b\uff0c“\u960e\u6167\u537f\u81f4\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u7edd\u547d\u7535”<\/span> \u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u7535\u9887\u5177\u6587\u91c7\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u6458\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c1\u5185\u6218\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u8fde\u65e5\u70ae\u58f0\u5982\u96f7\uff0c\u9707\u8033\u6b32\u804b\u3002\u5f39\u98de\u4f3c\u96e8\uff0c\u9a87\u9b44\u60ca\u5fc3\u3002\u5c4b\u5916\u70df\u7130\u5f25\u6f2b\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u706b\u6d77\uff1b\u5ba4\u5185\u660f\u9ed1\u6b7b\u5bc2\uff0c\u4e07\u5ff5\u4ff1\u7070\u3002\u5927\u52bf\u5df2\u53bb\uff0c\u5df7\u6218\u4e0d\u652f\u3002<\/span>——<\/span>\u519b\u6c11\u5343\u4e07\uff0c\u6d74\u8840\u8857\u5934\uff1b\u540c\u4ec1\u4e94\u767e\uff0c\u6210\u4ec1\u706b\u4e2d\uff08\u960e\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u6b7b\u58eb\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6218\u6b7b\u6216\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u960e\u5c06\u5176\u6bd4\u4e3a\u7530\u6a2a\u4e94\u767e\u58eb\uff09<\/span>——<\/span>\u59b9\u867d\u5973\u6d41\uff0c\u6b7b\u5fd7\u5df2\u51b3\u3002\u76ee\u7779\u7389\u788e\uff0c\u5c82\u6562\u74e6\u5168\uff1f\u751f\u65e2\u672a\u80fd\u633d\u56fd\u5bb6\u72c2\u6f9c\u4e8e\u4e07\u4e00\uff0c\u6b7b\u540e\u5f53\u9075\u547d\u5c38\u9996\u4e0d\u4e0e\u532a\u5171\u89c1\u3002\u4e34\u7535\u4f9d\u4f9d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c3d\u6240\u8a00\uff01\u4eca\u751f\u5df2\u77e3\uff0c\u4e00\u522b\u6c38\u8bc0\u3002\u6765\u751f\u518d\u89c1\uff0c\u613f\u975e\u865a\u5e7b\u3002\u59b9\u4eca\u53d1\u7535\u4e4b\u523b\u5c1a\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u54e5\u81f3\u9605\u7535\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u9694\u4e16\uff01\u524d\u697c\u706b\u8d77\uff0c\u540e\u5c71\u5d29\u9893\u3002\u6b7b\u5728\u7709\u776b\uff0c\u5fc3\u8f6c\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u55df\u4e4e\uff1b\u679c\u4e0a\u82cd\u4e4b\u6709\u53ec\u8036\uff1f\u75db\u54c9\uff01\u6291\u5217\u7956\u4e4b\u77dc\u60af\u8036\uff1f”<\/span> \u53d1\u7535\u540e\u960e\u6167\u537f\u5373\u4e0e\u60c5\u4eba\u3001\u4ee3\u7701\u957f\u6881\u5316\u4e4b\uff0c\u6548\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7231\u5a03\uff0c\uff0d\u9f50\u670d\u6bd2\u81ea\u711a\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\uff0c\u540e\u4e8c\u4eba\u5f97\u5408\u5893\u4e8e\u592a\u539f\u57ce\u90ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5176\u5b9e\u6b64\u7535\u7cfb\u6881\u5316\u4e4b\u624b\u7b14\u3002\u960e\u6167\u537f\u53ea\u7c97\u901a\u6587\u58a8\uff0c\u867d\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f4d\u9ad8\u95f2\u804c\uff0c\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u54e5\u960e\u8001\u897f\u7684\u8d4f\u8d50\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u5f53\u571f\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5979\u8a00\u542c\u8ba1\u4ece\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u636e\u3002\u5012\u662f\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u5728\u514b\u96be\u5761\u6307\u6325\u5168\u5c71\u897f\u7684\u6297\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u5bc7\u8fdb\u72af\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u8fd8\u8981\u63d0\u9632\u66ff\u91cd\u5e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u8fb9\u524a\u5f31\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u8fd8\u5f97\u76ef\u7740\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u52a8\u9759\uff0c\u8fd9\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0e\u5f53\u5e74\u519b\u9600\u5927\u6218\u65f6\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5f62\u5bb9“\u7ad9\u5728\u4e09\u53ea\u9e21\u86cb\u4e0a”\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u592a\u50cf\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u8fb9\u90fd\u5f97\u62ff\u634f\u597d\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u8981\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7ad9\u5728\u6743\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u95f9\u5f97\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u51e0\u4e4e\u7cbe\u795e\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u591a\u4e8f\u5f97\u4e94\u59b9\u960e\u6167\u537f\u767e\u822c\u5173\u7167\uff0c\u624d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5371\u673a\u3002\u867d\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u7410\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u960e\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u8eab\u7cfb\u5168\u5c71\u897f\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4e8b\u5173\u5168\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u960e\u6167\u537f\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u4f1f\u4e1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u548c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u7ecf\u8425\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\uff0d\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e94\u59b9\u5b50\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e2a\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u80b2\u82f1\u5973\u6821\u8bfb\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u592a\u539f\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u52a0\u8fa3\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u65e7\u65f6\u4ee3\u60b2\u5267\u547d\u8fd0\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5987\u5973\u3002\u592a\u539f\u57ce\u7834\uff0c\u5979\u670d\u6bd2\u81ea\u5c3d\u4e86\uff0c\u81f3\u591a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6b89\u5176\u5927\u54e5\u960e\u8001\u897f\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8bdd\u8bf4\u8fdc\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u518d\u8bf4\u8bf4\u960e\u6cbb\u7406\u5c71\u897f\u7684\u6b63\u4e8b\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u6cbb\u5c71\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u7740\u773c\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u3002\u867d\u8bf4\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6751\u5f00\u59cb\u5f88\u65e9\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u4ee5\u8d2f\u4e4b\u575a\u6301\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u5168\u7701\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u3002\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6751\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u540c\u6b65\u6cbb\u7406\u5c71\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u960e\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u4ed8\u51fa\u7cbe\u529b\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u9762\u66f4\u5bbd\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0b\u9762\u7b80\u7ea6\u5730\u8bf4\u4e00\u8bf4\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u5bf9\u5c71\u897f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u666e\u53ca\u6c11\u4f17\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u9676\u884c\u4e4b\u3001\u664f\u9633\u521d\u3001\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u4eec\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u6743\u5728\u63e1\uff0c\u529e\u8d77\u4e8b\u6765\uff0c\u6bd4\u65e0\u6743\u65e0\u52bf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1915<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u300a\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u9881\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1918<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u65bd\u884c\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\u3002\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5168\u5c71\u897f\u666e\u53ca\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u53d1\u884c\u4e4b\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u987b\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u8a00\uff1a“\u51e1\u662f\u5c71\u897f\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u8d2b\u5bcc\u8d35\u8d31\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e03\u5c81\u5230\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e03\u5e74\u5185\u987b\u8981\u6709\u56db\u5e74\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u540d\u53eb\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2<\/span>——<\/span>\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c\u603b\u8981\u4f7f\u5b50\u5973\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u53eb\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u82e5\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7f5a\u4e86\u8fd8\u5f97\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u53eb\u5f3a\u8feb\u6559\u80b2\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u4e0a\u81ea\u7701\u8d22\u653f\u5385\u3001\u6c11\u653f\u5385\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5385\uff0c\u4e0b\u81f3\u53bf\u77e5\u4e8b\u6216\u53bf\u957f\u3001\u529d\u5b66\u6240\u6216\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u3001\u53bf\u89c6\u5b66\u3001\u533a\u957f\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6700\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u8857\u957f\u526f\u3001\u6751\u957f\u526f\u548c\u5b66\u8463\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u7b79\u96c6\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u7b79\u96c6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7b79\u6b3e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8003\u67e5\u653f\u7ee9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u6cbb\u664b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u5165\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u59a5\u5584\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u5404\u53bf\u6210\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4fdd\u7ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u5ba1\u6838\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a8\u884c\u8d22\u52a1\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u6536\u652f\u72b6\u51b5\u987b\u6309\u671f\u5728\u5404\u6821\u516c\u793a\u3002\u636e<\/span>1933<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7763\u5b66\u89c6\u5bdf\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c<\/span>1932<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u5360\u5f53\u5e74\u5404\u53bf\u884c\u653f\u603b\u5f00\u652f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1a\u5ffb\u53bf<\/span>122021<\/span>\u5143\uff0c\u5360<\/span>61%;<\/span>\u5b9a\u8944\u53bf<\/span>64543<\/span>\u5143\uff0c\u5360<\/span>50%;<\/span>\u5927\u540c\u53bf<\/span>91789<\/span>\u5143<\/span>, <\/span>\u5360<\/span>57%<\/span>\u3002<\/span>1912<\/span>\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u5174\u5efa\u5b66\u6821\u6570\u4e3a<\/span>5566<\/span>\u6240\uff0c\u5230<\/span>1918<\/span>\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u731b\u589e\u81f3<\/span>14189<\/span>\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1928<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u300a\u5c0f\u5b66\u6682\u884c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u9881\u5e03\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u521d\u7ea7\u5c0f\u5b66\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6536\u5b66\u8d39\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u89c6\u5730\u65b9\u60c5\u5f62\u914c\u91cf\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u6240\u6536\u4e4b\u6570\uff0c\u6bcf\u5b66\u671f\u6700\u591a\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fc7<\/span>1<\/span>\u5143\u3002<\/span>”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1929<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u5168\u7701\u5171\u6709\u5b66\u6821<\/span>26489<\/span>\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c11\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u9676\u884c\u77e5\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u4e09\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u5c71\u897f\u6df1\u5165\u8003\u5bdf\u5176\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u65bd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u8d44\u52a9\u5c0f\u5b66\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u6700\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u57ce\u9547\u6309\u5e97\u94fa\u548c\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u8bfe\u7a0e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a9\u57ce\u9547\u5c0f\u5b66\uff1b\u5728\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u5219\u6309\u7167\u571f\u5730\u8d28\u91cf\u8bfe\u7a0e\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u4e61\u6751\u5c0f\u5b66<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u7701\u5df1\u6709<\/span>72%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u5165\u6821\u5c31\u8bfb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86<\/span>25<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u6587\u76f2\u4e0a\u6210\u4eba\u4e1a\u4f59\u8865\u4e60\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5e38\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u3001\u7b97\u672f\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9676\u884c\u77e5\u8fd8\u8bf4<\/span>: <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u9664\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u5916\uff0c\u5747\u65e0\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u53ef\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u66f4\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u960e\u6cbb\u5c71\u897f\uff0c\u4ece\u6293\u57fa\u5c42\u6559\u80b2\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ea\u6ce8\u91cd\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u57fa\u5c42\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u884c\u4f18\u826f\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u5982\u6b64\u9610\u91ca\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4f18\u826f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span>

    “<\/span>\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7cfb\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u3001\u4f4e\u6d45\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u65e0\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u53d7\u6b64\u6559\u80b2\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u76d6\u6709\u6545\u4e5f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4eca\u65e5\u4e3a\u5217\u56fd\u5e76\u7acb\u4e4b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e0e\u5f7c\u4eba\u7fa4\u9047\uff0c\u8f83\u91cf\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u667a\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u4f18\u79c0\u4e4b\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u4e07\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u4ed6\u56fd\u4e8c\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u65e0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u62b5\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u6545\u3002\u6b64\u5c1a\u5c31\u5bf9\u5916\u8005\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u5bf9\u5185\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5fc5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u667a\u8bc6\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u80fd\u8fd0\u7528\u826f\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u7531\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6c11\u79fb\u4e4b\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u65e2\u79fb\u4e4b\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u6b64\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u6240\u8fd0\u7528\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5fc5\u4ee5\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/span>”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u960e\u6c0f\u5728\u5c71\u897f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u63d0\u5021“\u6751\u653f\u81ea\u6cbb”\u3002\u65e9\u5728<\/span>1921<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u5341\u5e74\u6625\u51fa\u5de1\u5bf9\u6c11\u541f\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u91cc\u5199\u9053“\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u6751\u8303\u5c24\u8981\u6025\u3002\u544a\u5c14\u6751\u4f17\u81ea\u52a8\u529e\uff0c\u7c97\u4fd7\u4e09\u5e74\u4fbf\u53ef\u5f97\u3002”<\/span> \u8bd7\u5199\u5f97\u7c97\u4fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u52a1\u5b9e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5199\u7ed9\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u6587\u76f2\u4e5f\u80fd\u61c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u843d\u5b9e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u63d0\u5021\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c11\u6709\u6c11\u6cbb\u6c11\u4eab<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u653f\u6cbb\u653e\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u6c11\u95f4\u5462\uff1f\u7701\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u53bf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u6751\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7701\u53bf\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b98\u6cbb\u5c31\u662f\u7ec5\u6cbb\uff0c\u603b\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u6cbb\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b32\u6c11\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u975e\u5b9e\u884c\u6751\u6cbb\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5728\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u6682\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b89\u5b9a\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c<\/span>\u6cb3\u5357<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u3001<\/span>\u5c71\u4e1c<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u3001<\/span>\u6cb3\u5317<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u7b49\u90bb\u7701\u7684\u707e\u6c11\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u5165\u5c71\u897f\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\u4e4b\u6240\u3002\u5c71\u897f\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86<\/span>“<\/span>\u6a21\u8303\u7701<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u79f0\u53f7<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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                           <\/span><\/p>

2014<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u521d\u7a3f<\/span>      2017<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708\u6539\u5199\u5b9a\u7a3f<\/span><\/p>

  <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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