{"id":84287,"date":"2018-06-27T13:07:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-27T13:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=84287 "},"modified":"2018-06-27T13:07:00","modified_gmt":"2018-06-27T13:07:00","slug":"84287-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=84287","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u4ea7\u8fdd\u7981\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u5382\u6210\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u201c\u6740\u624b\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/div>
 <\/div>
 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5174\u798f——\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6c61\u67d3\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff1a\u975e\u6cd5\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u9661\u589e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u3002<\/span><\/div>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u5916\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u7834\u574f\u6709\u7740\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6210\u529f\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u8a89\u7684\u300a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b<\/span>(Montreal Protocol)<\/span>\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u62ec\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u6c1f\u6c2f\u70c3\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u6709\u671b\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6062\u590d\u3002\u4f46\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u9547\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e7f\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90——\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5360\u636e\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u6765\u6e90——\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5ffd\u89c6\u5168\u7403\u7981\u4ee4\u3001\u7ee7\u7eed\u5236\u9020\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u54c1<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u7684\u5de5\u5382\uff0c<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u51b0\u7bb1\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u7684\u8f83\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8d35\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c”\u5c71\u4e1c\u5174\u798f\u4e00\u5bb6\u51b0\u7bb1\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u7684\u5382\u957f\u5f20\u6587\u535a\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u5236\u9020\u6ce1\u6cab\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c”\u5f20\u6587\u535a\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\u3002“\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u9547\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u51fb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f20\u6587\u535a\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\u56db\u540d\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u9012\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u5f20\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5173\u95ed\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u76f4\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u7834\u574f\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\uff0c”\u5f20\u6587\u535a\u8bf4\u3002“\u6ca1\u4eba\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8d39\u603b\u91cf\u7684<\/span>40%<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u7981\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6839\u9664<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6269\u5f20\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u6c61\u67d3\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u5c06\u6c61\u67d3\u89c6\u4e3a\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u9020\u6210\u7684\u540e\u679c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u56fd\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6b63\u5728\u5371\u53ca\u4fee\u590d\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u514d\u53d7\u592a\u9633\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u9879\u52aa\u529b\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u6700\u7ec8\u5ba3\u5e03\u7981\u6b62\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7834\u574f\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff08\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7981\u4ee4\u751f\u6548\u524d\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u3001\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u6709\u671b\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u590d\u3002\u4f46\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6392\u653e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u6062\u590d\u63a8\u8fdf\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c”\u66fe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u81ed\u6c27\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4e13\u5bb6\u6234\u7ef4·\u8c22\u5229<\/span>(David Sherry)<\/span>\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6392\u653e——\u6bcf\u5e74\u63a5\u8fd1<\/span>1.3<\/span>\u4e07\u5428——\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6e90\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u3002\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6c61\u67d3\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5766\u7387\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u5c0f\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u987e\u7981\u4ee4\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u884c\u4e1a\u4ecd\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7684<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\uff0c”\u5c71\u4e1c\u73af\u4fdd\u5b98\u5458\u90b5\u5e38\u76c8\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u4fdd\u529e\u516c\u5ba4<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u79f0“\u975e\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u5df2\u6dd8\u6c70<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u8f83\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3”\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\u8fd9\u4f1a“\u7ed9\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u98ce\u9669”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c71\u4e1c\u7b49\u7701\u4efd\u5728\u6253\u51fb\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u4ecd\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u9500\u552e\u5b83\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u66fe\u4f9b\u804c\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72<\/span>(United States Environmental Protection Agency)<\/span>\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u300a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u4e00\u4e2a\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u65af\u8482\u82ac·<\/span>O<\/span>·\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee<\/span>(Stephen O. Andersen)<\/span>\u8868\u793a\uff0c<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u6709\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5c0f\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u66ff\u6362\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5c71\u4e1c\u5236\u51b7\u4e13\u5bb6\u5218\u4e50\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u51c6\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u6ca1\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u8ba2\u5355——\u5730\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355——\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c”\u5218\u4e50\u8bf4\u3002“\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u6784<\/span>(Environmental Investigation Agency)<\/span>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u516b\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u636e——\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u5df2\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u5356\u5bb6\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd——\u90fd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ce1\u6cab\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u65b0\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c”\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927·\u51af·\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6<\/span>(Alexander von Bismarck)<\/span>\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u300a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002“\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u534f\u8bae\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c”\u51af·\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72<\/span>(United Nations Environment Program)<\/span>\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u57c3\u91cc\u514b·\u7d22\u5c14\u6d77\u59c6<\/span>(Erik Solheim)<\/span>\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\uff0c\u79f0<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u662f“\u4e00\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u679c\u65ad\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u72af\u7f6a”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\uff0c”\u7d22\u5c14\u6d77\u59c6\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002“\u57fa\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u6392\u653e\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5e94\u5173\u4e8e\u76d1\u7ba1\u7834\u574f\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u6392\u653e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5e76\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u6559\u6388\u80e1\u5efa\u4fe1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u6838\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u975e\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6c2f\u6c1f\u70c3\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c”\u80e1\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u7684\u65b0\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u96fe\u973e\u548c\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u96fe\u973e\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u7f13\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7b49\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u653e\u589e\u957f\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u5ba3\u5e03\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u7528\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u62c9\u952f\u6218\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6c61\u67d3\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u94bb\u76d1\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a7a\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u7f5a\u6b3e\u548c\u505c\u5de5\u89c6\u4e3a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<\/span>11<\/span>\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u6ce1\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\uff0c”\u4e00\u5bb6\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u845b\u957f\u9752\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u5728\u63d0\u5230<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u65f6\u8bf4\u3002“\u4f46\u4e0b\u6e38\u6709\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7741\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u95ed\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6323\u94b1\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u975e\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f80\u5f80\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u5e72\u90e8\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u4e4b\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f80\u5f80\u5730\u5904\u504f\u8fdc\uff0c\u65e0\u5de5\u5546\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u5382\u540d\uff0c”\u5316\u5b66\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u4e13\u5bb6\u5218\u4e50\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u5411\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u5b9a\u671f\u642c\u8fc1\uff0c\u7ed9\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u56f0\u96be\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e5f\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5df2\u67e5\u5c01\u4e86<\/span>15<\/span>\u5bb6\u975e\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fdd\u7981\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e24\u540d\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u67e5\u5c01\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5c31\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86<\/span>300<\/span>\u591a\u5428\u7528\u4f5c\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u7684\u7834\u574f\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42<\/span>2<\/span>\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5ead\u88c1\u51b3\u4e66\uff0c<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u67e5\u5c01\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u5728<\/span>11<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86<\/span>1100<\/span>\u5428<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u503e\u5012\u4e86\u6709\u6bd2\u5e9f\u6599\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9644\u8fd1\u517b\u9c7c\u573a\u7684\u6c34\u4ea7\u5168\u90e8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u5382\u6570\u91cf\u5341\u5206\u60ca\u4eba——\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ec5\u5174\u798f\u5e02\u5c31\u6709\u7ea6<\/span>1700<\/span>\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u70f9\u996a\u548c\u5236\u51b7\u8bbe\u5907——\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u60e9\u7f5a\u975e\u6cd5\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u975e\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9690\u853d\u6027\uff0c\u53d6\u8bc1\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u96be\u4ee5\u4fa6\u7834\uff0c”\u5c71\u4e1c\u5b98\u5458\u90b5\u5e38\u76c8\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002“\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u88ab\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u5546\u5426\u8ba4\u51fa\u552e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5e7f\u544a\u4e2d\u58f0\u79f0\u4f9b\u5e94\u5b83\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9500\u552e\u9875\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u51fa\u552e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fdd\u6cd5\uff0c”\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u8005\u5434\u7ecd\u57fa\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c“\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5bf9\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u751f\u4ea7<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u7684\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u5b9e\u884c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u8d23\u4ee4\u65e0\u8bc1\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c06\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u9500\u552e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6807\u51c6\u63a8\u52a8\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u7d27\u4e86\u5bf9\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u5371\u5bb3\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5408\u6cd5\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u9020\u5242<\/span>HCFC-141b<\/span>\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u5728<\/span>2025<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4ece\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6dd8\u6c70\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u73af\u4fdd\u5b98\u5458\u90b5\u5e38\u76c8\u8868\u793a\uff0c<\/span>HCFC-141b<\/span>\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u98d9\u5347\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u5546\u9000\u56de\u4e86<\/span>CFC-11<\/span>\u9ed1\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u964c\u751f\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4e3b\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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