{"id":84454,"date":"2018-07-04T12:52:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-04T12:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=84454 "},"modified":"2018-07-04T12:52:00","modified_gmt":"2018-07-04T12:52:00","slug":"84454-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=84454","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u9999\u6e2f&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1840<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u6218\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6d89\u53ca\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6bd2\u54c1\u8d70\u79c1\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u8bd5\u56fe\u6de1\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u4eec\u7ed9\u51b2\u7a81\u8d77\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5374\u70b9\u660e\u4e86\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u653e\u4e86\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u9999\u6e2f\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u8bf4\u7684&#8220;\u767e\u5e74\u803b\u8fb1&#8221;\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5217\u5f3a\u5f00\u59cb\u8feb\u4f7f\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5272\u8ba9\u9886\u571f\u3001\u7b7e\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1856<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1860<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u95f4\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u547c\u5401\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u5174\u7684&#8220;\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6&#8221;\u65f6\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u88f4\u58eb\u950b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(Stephen R. Platt)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9ec4\u660f&#8212;&#8212;\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u300b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(Imperial Twilight Twilight: The Opium War and the End of China<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">&#8217;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">s Last Golden Age)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e00\u4e66\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6781\u5ea6\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u65b0\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5927\u5b66\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u5206\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(University of Massachusetts, Amherst)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u6002\u607f\u4e0b\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u88f4\u58eb\u950b\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u542c\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u5176\u6240\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5426\u8ba4\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u9e26\u7247\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5e76\u58f0\u79f0\u6218\u4e89\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u634d\u536b\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u80de\u4e0d\u53d7\u6240\u8c13\u4e2d\u56fd\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u6d89\u53ca\u9e26\u7247\u662f\u9003\u907f\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e&#8212;&#8212;\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u624d\u88ab\u4f26\u6566\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u62a5\u7eb8\u79f0\u4e3a&#8220;\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89&#8221;\u3002\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6bd2\u8d29\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53bb\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u5411\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u618e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5a01\u5ec9&#183;\u683c\u83b1\u65af\u987f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(William Gladstone)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u6240\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a&#8220;\u6211\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7f6a\u884c\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u505a\u51fa\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1840<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u4e3b\u6218\u6d3e\u548c\u4e3b\u548c\u6d3e\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u70b9\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bae\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u52a8\u8bae\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8feb\u4f7f\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5927\u81e3\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u963b\u6b62\u6218\u4e89\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fa9\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e09\u665a\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u6709\u65f6\u6301\u7eed\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u52a8\u8bae\u4ee5\u6781\u5176\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u5dee\u989d\u672a\u83b7\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u90a3\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5c31\u8d8a\u662f\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u6df1\u83ab\u6d4b\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u8352\u8c2c\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u5c0f\u8230\u961f\u548c\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ebf\u591a\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4ece\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u5230\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u58ee\u4e86\u80c6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u6837\u505a&#8212;&#8212;\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u573a\u8d4c\u535a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4f60\u7684\u4e66\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u600e\u6837\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(Karl Gutzlaff)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e54\u6cbb&#183;\u65af\u5f53\u4e1c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(George Staunton)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7528\u5230\u597d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0a\u3002\u62ff\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u6709\u624d\u534e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed9\u9e26\u7247\u8d29\u5b50\u5f53\u8d77\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u8be9\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u900f\u5f7b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5374\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u683c\u5916\u6709\u654c\u610f\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5c31\u65af\u5f53\u4e1c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4e4b\u58f0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u672c\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u4ed6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1840<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u5728\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u652f\u6301\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u505a\u7684\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u90a3\u6837\u505a\u4ee4\u6211\u5fc3\u788e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u8ba9\u5386\u53f2\u5982\u6b64\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6309\u7167\u4f60\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6027\u683c\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u4e00\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5916\u4ea4\u5c06&#8220;\u78d5\u5934&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u97f3\u8bd1\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">kowtow<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c&#8220;\u78d5\u5934&#8221;\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e0a\u671d\u62dc\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u4f60\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u78d5\u5934\u3001\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u78d5\u5934\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u803b&#8212;&#8212;\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bf4\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u5351\u8eac\u5c48\u819d\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u78d5\u5934\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u50b2\u6162\u548c\u56fa\u6267\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u78d5\u5934\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8b\u540e\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u6709\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6253\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u8eab\u4efd\u5bf9\u5f85\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f7f\u8282\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u56e0\u4e3a\u62d2\u7edd\u78d5\u5934\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u4e0e\u7687\u5e1d\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u6e05\u5ef7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u663e\u5f97\u6bd4\u82f1\u56fd\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728&#8220;\u78d5\u5934&#8221;\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u793c\u4eea\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u4ed6\u4eec\u5462\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u662f\u543b\u4ed6\u4eec\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5c41\u80a1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u7687\u5e1d\u8131\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u88e4\u5b50\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u6559\u8bad\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">19<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u8d38\u6613\u4ecd\u662f\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3001\u5149\u660e\u6b63\u5927\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc7\u591a\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u6270\u65f6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u56fd\u5bb6\u5a01\u671b\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u95ee\u9898\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u5176\u81ea\u884c\u5176\u662f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u4e14\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6587\u660e\u4ea4\u6c47\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63a5\u89e6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u538b\u8231\u77f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u653f\u6cbb\u4ecb\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u5e94\u5f53\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9999\u6e2f&#8212;&#8212;1840\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u6218\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6d89\u53ca\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6bd2\u54c1\u8d70\u79c1\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=84454"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84454\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=84454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=84454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=84454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}