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\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u5bf9\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u64cd\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u504f\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u666e\u904d\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u5171\u901a\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u838e\u3002\u7eb3\u65af\u90a6\uff08Martha C. Nussbaum\uff09\u57281997\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u57f9\u80b2\u4eba\u6027\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8c08\u8bba\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5979\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u5207\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4e13\u9662\u6821\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2\uff08liberal education\uff091\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u4ee5\u7eb3\u65af\u90a6\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002 <\/FONT><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u7eb3\u65af\u90a6\u8ffd\u6eaf\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u4e4b\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u6b64\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u6e90\u81ea\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684studia liberalia\uff08liberal education\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u738b\u516c\u8d35\u65cf\u800c\u8bbe\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u4fee\u8f9e\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7740\u91cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80cc\u8bf5\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u4e16\u5bb6\u5b50\u5f1f\u4e0d\u52a0\u601d\u7d22\u5730\u540c\u5316\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u660e\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u897f\u5c3c\u5361\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u628aliberalis\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u7531\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u8eab\u300d\u7684\u610f\u5473\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u300c\u4f7f\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53d8\u6210\u300c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4e3b\u5bb0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bf9\u6240\u5c5e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u7701\u601d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7eb3\u65af\u90a6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u786e\u5b9e\u81ea\u59cb\u5373\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u7406\u6027\u3001\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u66f4\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u7686\u5e94\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u4f20\uff08Nussbaum\uff0c 1977\uff1a 30\uff09\u3002 <\/FONT><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\uff1aBarber\uff0c Benjamin \uff081984\uff09 Strong Democracy\uff1a Participatory Politics for a New Age. Berkeley\uff1a University of California Press. <\/FONT><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Barber\uff0c Benjamin \uff081992\uff09 An Aristocracy of Everyone\uff1a The Politics of Education and the Future of America. Oxford\uff1a Oxford University Press. <\/FONT><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Nussbaum\uff0c Martha \uff081997\uff09 Cultivating Humanity\uff1a A Classical Defense of Reform in Liberal Education. Cambridge\uff0c Mass.\uff1a Harvard University Press.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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