{"id":85758,"date":"2018-08-29T12:42:00","date_gmt":"2018-08-29T12:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=85758 "},"modified":"2018-08-29T12:42:00","modified_gmt":"2018-08-29T12:42:00","slug":"85758-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=85758","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u65f6\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e89\u9738"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2018\/34\/2018829merlin_139084323_6ac62aad-b661-4f5d-ade2-24ef25ad4ded-master1050.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\" \/><\/div>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u8fde&#8212;&#8212;\u4eca\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5efa\u519b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">69<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u8258\u81ea\u4e3b\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6e24\u6d77\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u8fde\u7684\u6cca\u4f4d\uff0c\u88ab\u62d6\u8239\u7275\u62c9\u7740\u79bb\u5f00\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6d77\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u8258\u56fd\u4ea7\u822a\u6bcd\u521a\u6709\u70b9\u52a8\u9759\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c31\u5750\u5367\u4e0d\u5b81\u4e86\uff0c&#8221;\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u5bb6\u519b\u4e8b\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\u5174\u594b\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5439\u5618\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u4e8c\u6d41\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u865a\u5f20\u58f0\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u518d\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bbe\u6d77\u519b\u548c\u5bfc\u5f39\u90e8\u961f\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u56fd\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u9886\u4f1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u53d8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5c55\u73b0\u706b\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533a\u57df&#8212;&#8212;\u53f0\u6e7e\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5357\u6d77&#8212;&#8212;\u6311\u6218\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u9738\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u518d\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u4e89\u593a\u4e4b\u4e2d&#8212;&#8212;\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u6d77\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u8230\u548c\u98de\u673a\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u8230\u548c\u98de\u673a\u6253\u7167\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u636e\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u57df\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u5f7b\u5e95\u51fb\u8d25\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u519b\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u90fd\u9ad8\u5230\u8ba9\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e0d\u6562\u8003\u8651\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d1\u5c55&#8220;\u53cd\u4ecb\u5165&#8221;\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u536b\u661f\u548c\u5bfc\u5f39\u538b\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u6253\u51fb\u7fa4\u6240\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u652f&#8220;\u84dd\u6c34&#8221;\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u4ee5\u5916\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u8868\u793a\u5317\u4eac\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u6218\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5357\u6d77\uff0c&#8221;\u7f8e\u56fd\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(Indo-Pacific Command)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u65b0\u4efb\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u83f2\u5229\u666e&#183;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">S<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">&#183;\u6234\u7ef4\u68ee\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(Adm. Philip S. Davidson)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u4eca\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u5176\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u9648\u8ff0\u627f\u8ba4\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ed6\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a&#8220;\u5b9e\u529b\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b&#8221;\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u4ee5\u6b66\u5668\u5bf9\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u706b\u529b\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u8bbe\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684&#8220;\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u80fd\u529b&#8221;\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u53cd\u8230\u5bfc\u5f39\u548c\u5728\u6f5c\u8247\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6765\u8d76\u8d85\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002&#8220;\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u80fd\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c&#8221;\u4ed6\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u591a\u7684\u519b\u8230\u548c\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u519b\u8230\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u4ecd\u4ece\u8d28\u4e0a\u9762\u6765\u770b\u66f4\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c&#8221;\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4eca\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u51fa\u5e2d\u6d77\u4e0a\u9605\u5175\u65f6\u5ba3\u5e03\u3002\u9605\u5175\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">48<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8258\u8239\u8230\u548c\u6f5c\u8247\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6f14\u4e60\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u6b21\u6f14\u4e60\u662f\u81ea<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1949<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5c31\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u8230\u548c\u98de\u673a\u4e5f\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u6d77\u8bf8\u7fa4\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u6c34\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u987e\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u79f0\u5bf9\u5357\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3001\u6d45\u6ee9\u548c\u6697\u7901\u4eab\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4eca\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">5<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u4e24\u8258\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u8230&#8212;&#8212;&#8220;\u5e0c\u91d1\u65af\u53f7&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(Higgins)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u548c&#8220;\u5b89\u63d0\u5766\u53f7&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(Antietam)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230&#8212;&#8212;\u5728\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5e15\u62c9\u585e\u5c14\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Paracel Islands<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79f0\u897f\u6c99\u7fa4\u5c9b&#8212;&#8212;\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u51e0\u82f1\u91cc\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u822a\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u5feb\u901f\u8d76\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5317\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u8c34\u8d23\u6709&#8220;\u6311\u8845\u884c\u4e3a&#8221;\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u9a76\u5165\u8868\u793a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4eca\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\uff0c\u4e09\u8258\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u8230\u4ece\u5357\u6d77\u9a76\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ec5\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u73ab\u7470\u56ed\u91cc\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u66fe\u7ad9\u5728\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u8eab\u8fb9\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u5728\u65af\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u5229\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Spratlys<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79f0\u5357\u6c99\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3002&#8212;&#8212;\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff09\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5c9b\u5c7f\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5df2\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\u627f\u8ba4\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5de5\u5c9b\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u4f46\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd&#8220;\u5165\u4fb5&#8221;\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5bfc\u5f39\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4eca\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">6<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u5409\u59c6&#183;\u9a6c\u8482\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(Jim Mattis)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8bbf\u95ee\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03&#8220;\u4e00\u5bf8&#8221;\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u571f\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">&#8216;\u53cd\u4ecb\u5165<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u533a\u57df\u62d2\u6b62&#8217;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u6269\u5f20\u59cb\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2000<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2013<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u5730\u628a\u519b\u961f\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u6d77\u519b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u519b\u548c\u6218\u7565\u706b\u7bad\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6e05\u6d17\u4e86\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u5e76\u88c1\u51cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5730\u9762\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u817e\u51fa\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u652f\u66f4\u52a0\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6218\u6597\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6743\u529b\u57fa\u77f3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u524a\u51cf\u3002\u81ea<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2015<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u524a\u51cf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">30<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e07\u58eb\u5175\u4e0e\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u519b\u89c4\u6a21\u51cf\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">200<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">140<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e07\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u5404\u519b\u79cd\u5728\u706b\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6b66\u5668\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u6240\u8bf4\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">A2\/AD(anti-access\/area denial)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff0c\u5373&#8220;\u53cd\u4ecb\u5165<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u533a\u57df\u62d2\u6b62&#8221;\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a&#8220;\u53cd\u5e72\u9884&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u9ad8\u901f\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bfc\u5f39\u662f\u4e3a\u6253\u51fb\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u662f\u4e1c\u98ce<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-21D<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2016<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u8fd8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e1c\u98ce<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-26<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u4e2d\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u519b\u8230\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e4b\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u4fd7\u79f0\u4e3a&#8220;\u822a\u6bcd\u6740\u624b&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e1c\u98ce<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-26<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u578b\u5bfc\u5f39\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2015<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u9605\u5175\u5f0f\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u4eae\u76f8\u7684\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u6e24\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u636e\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u672c\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u5c04\u7a0b\u5c06\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u8fdc\u5728\u5173\u5c9b\u7684\u8230\u8239\u548c\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cbe\u826f\u7684\u96f7\u8fbe\u548c\u536b\u661f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5bf9\u79fb\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u65bd\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4eca\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u5df2\u5217\u88c5\u4e1c\u98ce<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-26<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u66fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u88c5\u8f7d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">22<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u679a\u8be5\u578b\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u90e8\u7f72\u6570\u91cf\u672a\u77e5\u3002\u636e\u79f0\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u90e8\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65c5\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bfc\u5f39\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5916\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u538b\u5236\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u5c55\u5f00\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6001\u52bf\u4e25\u91cd\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u529e\u516c\u5ba4<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(Congressional Research Office)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4eca\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">5<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u9762\u4e34\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bfc\u5f39&#8220;\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4eca\u5e74\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b&#8220;\u822a\u6bcd\u6740\u624b&#8221;\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u5357\u6d77\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u7684\u9e70\u51fb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-12<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u53cd\u8230\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u57df\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u5c04\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u636e\u300a\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2013<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a&#8220;\u4e00\u573a\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u9650\u519b\u4e8b\u51b2\u7a81&#8221;\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4e4b\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9274\u4e8e\u6838\u5a01\u6151\u529b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u5c40\u90e8\u6218\u4e89\uff0c&#8221;\u8bba\u6587\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(RAND Corporation)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u83b1\u5c14&#183;\u83ab\u91cc\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(Lyle Morris)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5e15\u62c9\u585e\u5c14\u7fa4\u5c9b\u548c\u65af\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u5229\u7fa4\u5c9b\u90e8\u7f72\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c&#8220;\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff08\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\uff09\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u662f\uff0c&#8220;\u627e\u5230&#8221;\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bfc\u5f39\u5c04\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5916\u90e8\u7f72\u8230\u961f\u7684&#8220;\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u6709\u521b\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5&#8221;\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u5c04\u7a0b\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u9762\u4e34\u7684&#8220;\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5&#8221;\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u84dd\u6c34\u91ce\u5fc3<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\u4efd\u9996\u6b21\u8bd5\u822a\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8258\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u56fd\u4ea7\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u6d41\u519b\u4e8b\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u62e5\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">11<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8258\u6838\u52a8\u529b\u822a\u6bcd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u8258\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5728\u5f79\u822a\u6bcd\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u8258\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u6bcd\u6b63\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\u5efa\u9020\u3002\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5efa\u9020\u4e94\u5230\u516d\u8258\u822a\u6bcd\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u51fb\u9000\u9646\u4e0a\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5c06\u529b\u91cf\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4ece\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5230\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684&#8220;\u84dd\u6c34&#8221;\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u6269\u5f20\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b&#8212;&#8212;\u5176\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b&#8212;&#8212;\u4ec5\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u5c31\u5efa\u9020\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">100<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u591a\u8258\u6218\u8230\u548c\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u8239\u8fd8\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u65b0\u578b\u91cd\u578b\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230&#8212;&#8212;\u6216\u79f0&#8220;\u8d85\u7ea7\u9a71\u9010\u8230&#8221;&#8212;&#8212;\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u519b\u8230&#8220;\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u6218\u8230\u65d7\u9f13\u76f8\u5f53\u3002&#8221;\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u8258\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\u4e8e\u5927\u8fde\u5e72\u8239\u575e\u4e0b\u6c34\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">317<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8258\u6218\u8230\u548c\u6f5c\u8247\u5728\u5f79\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">283<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8258\uff0c\u81ea<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1991<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u6d77\u57df\u8fd8\u672a\u66fe\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u654c\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e0e\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u8017\u5c3d\u4e86\u91d1\u5e93\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\u5728\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(International Peace Research Institute)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u9884\u7b97\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2280<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">6100<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6392\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u6ce8\u6d77\u6743\u548c&#8220;\u533a\u57df\u62d2\u6b62&#8221;\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1995<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1996<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f9e\u8fb1\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3e\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u8be5\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u53d1\u5c04\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6bd4\u5c14&#183;\u514b\u6797\u987f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(Bill Clinton)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u603b\u7edf\u6d3e\u9063\u4e24\u8258\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u6765\u5230\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u907f\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u628a\u6d77\u6d0b\u5f53\u6210\u5929\u671d\u4e0a\u56fd\u7684\u62a4\u57ce\u6cb3\u4e0e\u5b09\u620f\u73a9\u95f9\u7684\u5c0f\u6c60\u5858\uff0c&#8221;\u6d77\u519b\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u9648\u56fd\u5f3a\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5199\u9053\u3002&#8220;\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e22\u6389\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u672c\u571f\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5217\u5f3a\u7ade\u98df\u7684&#8220;\u8150\u8089&#8221;\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u8d70\u5411\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\u4e5f\u4e22\u6389\u4e86\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5341\u5206\u60ca\u4eba\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1995<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u8258\u6f5c\u8247\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u670d\u52a1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(United States Congressional Research Service)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e0a\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5c06\u8fd1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">60<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8258\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u6269\u5927\u5230\u8fd1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">80<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8258\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u6c11\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u90fd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u6700\u521d\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1988<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u4e22\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u751f\u9508\u3002\u65b0\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4ee5<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2000<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u628a\u5b83\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u4e00\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u8be5\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\u5c06\u628a\u5b83\u6539\u5efa\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d6e\u52a8\u8d4c\u573a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u5317\u4eac\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u8be5\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u65b0\u540e\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u8fbd\u5b81\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u547d\u540d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8258\u822a\u6bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fbd\u5b81\u8230\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5b83\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u4eca\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u8236\u91cd\u5de5\u96c6\u56e2\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u6253\u9020\u6838\u52a8\u529b\u822a\u6bcd\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u822a\u6bcd\u7684\u7eed\u822a\u80fd\u529b\u8fdc\u8d85\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u9014\u52a0\u6cb9\u7684\u822a\u6bcd\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u906d\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u521d\u671f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8a93\u8a00\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u6240\u56f0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u6218\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u5c1a\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u5b9e\u6218\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6f5c\u8247\u4e4b\u4e00\u9760\u8fd1\u65e5\u672c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(Senkaku)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u800c\u5c34\u5c2c\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u578b\u6f5c\u8247\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u8be5\u88ab\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8258\u822a\u6bcd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u987a\u5229\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u6d77\u4e0a\u8bd5\u822a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">5<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\u7684\u8bd5\u822a\u5f00\u59cb\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u636e\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u8239\u91cd\u5de5\u7684\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u7531\u4e8e&#8220;\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u7eaa\u8fdd\u6cd5&#8221;\u800c\u906d\u5230\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8fdb\u6b65\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba9\u8be5\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5907\u53d7\u9f13\u821e\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u8fbd\u5b81\u8230\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u516d\u8258\u519b\u8230\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5206\u9694\u65e5\u672c\u7409\u7403\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u5bab\u53e4\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u9996\u4e2a\u98de\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fbd\u5b81\u8230&#8220;\u5df2\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u6218\u6597\u51c6\u5907&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8fbd\u5b81\u8230\u6218\u6597\u7fa4\u73b0\u5728\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u7ed5\u53f0\u6e7e\u822a\u884c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u6597\u673a\u548c\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6b7c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-20<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u9690\u5f62\u6218\u6597\u673a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">5<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9996\u6b21\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8f70<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-6<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6218\u7565\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5219\u9996\u6b21\u964d\u843d\u5728\u4e86\u897f\u6c99\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u6c38\u5174\u5c9b\u4e0a\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u673a\u573a\u6216\u4ece\u65af\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u5229\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u80fd\u6253\u51fb\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u8f70<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">-6<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u51fb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u8fdc\u8fd8\u80fd\u6253\u81f3\u5173\u5c9b\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c&#8221;\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u674e\u6770\u8868\u793a\u3002&#8220;\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2017<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u4e4b\u89d2\u5409\u5e03\u63d0\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u9996\u4e2a\u6d77\u5916\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u57fa\u5730\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u5176\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u56fd\u53cd\u6d77\u76d7\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u5c06\u6d77\u76d7\u8d76\u79bb\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5404\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u57fa\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4f9b\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6839\u636e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C4ADS<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8868\u9762\u770b\u6765\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u52a0\u6cb9\u3001\u8865\u7ed9\u5b89\u6392\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u5c06&#8220;\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6d77\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u5229&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2d\u961f\u7684\u8230\u8239\u6d3e\u9063\u81f3\u67d0\u5904\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u4e3e\u767b\u9646\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c&#8221;\u4f4d\u4e8e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u74e6\u897f\u91cc&#183;\u5361\u7533<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(Vassily Kashin)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2015<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u4e5f\u95e8\u5185\u6218\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u4e9a\u4e01\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u8230\u4ece\u4e5f\u95e8\u5c06<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">629<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">279<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u540d\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u64a4\u79bb\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u8258\u62a4\u536b\u8230&#8220;\u4e34\u6c82\u53f7&#8221;\u88ab\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u7231\u56fd\u5927\u7247\u300a\u7ea2\u6d77\u884c\u52a8\u300b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c&#8221;\u5361\u7533\u8868\u793a\uff0c&#8220;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4e60\u60ef&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u8fde&#8212;&#8212;\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5efa\u519b69\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u8258\u81ea\u4e3b\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u822a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=85758"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85758\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=85758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=85758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=85758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}