{"id":86132,"date":"2018-09-18T02:05:00","date_gmt":"2018-09-18T02:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=86132 "},"modified":"2018-09-18T02:05:00","modified_gmt":"2018-09-18T02:05:00","slug":"86132-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=86132","title":{"rendered":"\u5218\u81ea\u7acb\uff1a\u4e24\u5e0c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5bf9\u7acb\u6d45\u8bf4\uff08\u4e00\uff0c\u7eed\u5b8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2018\/37\/2018914%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;\">\u5e0c\u814a\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u7247\uff09<\/span><\/p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;\"> <br \/> \u5728\u300a\u81f4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u4e66\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u62a4\u6559\u8005\u8bf4\u5230\u5e0c\u814a\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u5343\u3001\u516b\u767e\u5b57&#8212;&#8212;\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53c2\u636e\u300a\u5fb7\u6469\u65af\u68af\u5c3c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b,\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a\u8bc1\u89c1\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6c49\u68ee\u5199\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u4e07\u5b57&#8212;&#8212;\u800c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u81f4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u8d2c\u65a5\u548c\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u7f57\u591a\u5fb7\uff0c\u4fee\u6614\u5e95\u5fb7\u548c\u8272\u8bfa\u82ac\u7b14\u4e0b\u4f55\u6b62\u64b0\u5199\u5343\u4e07\u8a00\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u5730\u7c73\u65af\u6258\u514b\u5229\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u897f\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5fb7\u548c\u7279\u62c9\u53d9\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u3002\u63d0\u963f\u83f2\u7f57\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u859b\u897f\u65af\uff0c\u5927\u6d41\u58eb\u548c\u5c45\u9c81\u58eb\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u8db3\u6210\u8bad\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53f2&#8230;&#8230;\u56e0\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u6d41\u65af\u8bf4\u7684\u6709&#8220;15X10375\u5e74&#8221;,\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d4b\u7b97\u5386\u53f2\u4f55\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5671\u5934\u3002\u800c\u5730\u7c73\u65af\u6258\u514b\u5229\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u590d\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5e0c\u7f57\u591a\u5fb7\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6210\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u636e\u8a00\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u5386\u53f2\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7aef\u7eea\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f&#8220;\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86&#8221;&#8212;&#8212;\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u653e\u773c\u4e16\u754c\u4e14\u5982\u6b64\u64b0\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u8005\u636e\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u7f57\u591a\u5fb7\u3002\u800c\u5730\u7c73\u6c0f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7b14\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d0b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\u3002<br \/> <br \/> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc1\u636e\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5730\u7c73\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u96c5\u5178\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6d77\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u8ba9\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u5f03\u8def\u5165\u6d77\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e4b\u6d77\u6d0b\u800c\u540e\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u4e4b\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5e0c\u7f57\u591a\u5fb7\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u6ce2\u65af\u5973\u5c06\u963f\u5c14\u7279\u7c73\u897f\u4e9a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u529d\u8bf4\u859b\u897f\u65af\u4e0d\u53ef\u604b\u6218\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u5730\u7c73\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5979\u7684\u529d\u963b\u672a\u80fd\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8428\u62c9\u7c73\u6d77\u6218\u6ce2\u65af\u4e4b\u5931\u8d25\u3002\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u8d44\u6599&#8212;&#8212;\u963f\u5c14\u7279\u7c73\u897f\u4e9a\u4e00\u4e16\u4e3a\u516c\u5143\u524d480\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u4e9a\u4ea4\u63a5\u5b89\u90a3\u6258\u5229\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5361\u91cc\u4e9a\u5c0f\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u6b7b\u540e\u5979\u7ee7\u627f\u738b\u4f4d\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u738b\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u4e0e\u6ce2\u65af\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u653b\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4f5c\u6218\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9700\u6253\u8428\u62c9\u7c73\u65af\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6ce2\u65af\u519b\u961f\u5728\u8428\u62c9\u7c73\u65af\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\u679c\u7136\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5979\u6362\u5e0c\u814a\u65d7\u5e1c\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u5e0c\u814a\u8239\u9003\u8131\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5979\u6218\u524d\u6307\u51fa\u6b64\u6d77\u6218\u5bf9\u6ce2\u65af\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6ce2\u65af\u738b\u859b\u897f\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u8ba9\u5979\u56de\u5bb6\u7167\u987e\u513f\u5b50\u3002\/\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u90a3\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u756a\u6d77\u6218\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7247\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5448\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5475\u5475\uff0c\u5565\u597d\u83b1\u575e\uff01\uff09<br \/> <br \/> \u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u6587\u660e\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u6d77\u6218\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7ee7\u800c\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u84dd\u8272\u6587\u660e\u5e26\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u96c5\u5178\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5730\u7c73\u6c0f\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5e26\u51fa\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u4e16\u754c\u57ce\u90a6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u5343\u767e\u4e2a\u57ce\u90a6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4e4b\u6ee5\u89de\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5728\u5fd2\u4f11\u65af\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u96c5\u5178\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u548c\u5220\u7565\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u57ce\u90a6\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u81f4\u4e4b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4b\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u96c5\u5178\u653f\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u660e\u786e\u6216\u8005\u6f5c\u5728\u4e4b\u7684\u524d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b&#8212;&#8212;\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e0c\u814a\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u662f\u96c5\u5178\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u57ce\u90a6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u7ed3\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8bf4\u5730\u7403\u751f\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e07\u5343\u5b87\u5b99\u90a3\u6837\u53ca\u5176\u6e3a\u5c0f,\u662f\u5341\u5206\u611a\u8822\u7684&#8212;&#8212;\uff09\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e0c\u814a\u81ea\u6cbb\u57ce\u90a6\u7684\u5343\u767e\u4e2a\u96cf\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u548c\u4ee5\u540e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5343\u767e\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u57ce\u5e02\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7406\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u901a\u8fbe\u4fee\u540c\u4e4b\u8def&#8212;&#8212;\u6b63\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u6761\u6761\u5927\u8def\u901a\u7f57\u9a6c\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u901a\u9014\u3002<br \/> <br \/> \u5730\u7c73\u6c0f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u897f\u5e87\u4e9a\u5fb7\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff08\u6709\u8bd1\u4e9a\u897f\u6bd4\u5fb7\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e3b\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63b7\u9ab0\u6c11\u4e3b\u800c\u5931\u7b97&#8230;&#8230;\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u5e38\u5e38\u8bf4\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u8840\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u4f60\u542c\u8bf4\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4f1a\u63b7\u9ab0\u6c11\u4e3b\u5417&#8212;&#8212;\u800c\u5217\u5b81\u521a\u597d\u662f\u6d88\u706d\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a&#8230;&#8230;\uff09\u800c\u963f\u5c14\u897f\u5e87\u4e9a\u5fb7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4,\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u5f0f\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49&#8212;&#8212;\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u5730\u7c73\u6c0f\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u5982\u6ce2\u6851\u5c3c\u963f\u65af\u751a\u81f3\u5730\u7c73\u65af\u6258\u514b\u5229\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u80cc\u53db\u7f54\u9053\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u6c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u8bc4\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u4fee\u6614\u5e95\u5fb7\u4e0e\u8272\u8bfa\u82ac\u7b14\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5e0c\u814a\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u8005\u7b14\u4e0b\u7686\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u666e\u9c81\u5854\u514b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u514b\u5229\u5965\u5170\u7eb3\u65af\uff0c\u53cc\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e0c\u3001\u7f57\u53cc\u53d6\u4e4b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u654c\u56fd\u95fb\u98ce\u4e27\u80c6\u548c\u606d\u656c\u6709\u52a0\u4e4b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u672c\u56fd\u7fa4\u4f17\u5475\u62a4\u548c\u654c\u5bf9\u4e4b\u8f88\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u514b\u5229\u5965\u5170\u7eb3\u65af\u7a76\u4e3a\u4f55\u79cd\u4eba\u7269\uff1f\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u8d44\u6599&#8212;\u79d1\u91cc\u5965\u5170\u7eb3\u65afCoriolanus\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u6311\u6218\u5404\u79cd\u8d77\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u91cc\u5965\u5170\u7eb3\u65af\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6d41\u884c\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u5e9f\uff0c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8054\u76df\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u57ae\u53f0\u3002\uff09<br \/> <br \/> \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u65e0\u72ec\u6709N\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5730\u7c73\u65af\u6258\u514b\u5229\uff0c\u6ce2\u6851\u5c3c\u963f\u65af\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u6c0f\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u80cc\u53db\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5173\u4e4e\u4e8e\u6b64\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u8bba\u9898\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u518d\u662f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u50cf\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u6291\u6216\u65af\u5df4\u8fbe\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5f52\u5bbf\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\u5176\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u7684\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u4ece\u57ce\u90a6\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u76f8\u53cd\uff1f\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u5c3a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8861\u91cf\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7a76\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u906d\u9047\u56fd\u5bb6\u6789\u5bb3\u548c\u6d82\u70ad\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u80cc\u53db\u4e4b\uff1f\u6291\u6216\uff0c\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u5e73\u53cd\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6548\u529b\u3002\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u963f\u5c14\u897f\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u9a6c\u6c0f\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6291\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u4fee\u6614\u5e95\u5fb7\u7b14\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002<br \/> <br \/> \u800c\u5728\u8272\u8bfa\u82ac\u7b14\u4e0b\u4e4b\u7279\u62c9\u53d9\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\uff0c\u5219\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u548c\u4e13\u5236\u50ed\u4e3b\u514b\u5229\u63d0\u4e9a\u65af\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u96c5\u5178\u4e00\u6b21\u7f54\u987e\u539f\u5219\u7684\u8bef\u5bfc\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u6789\u6b7b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5c06\u9886\uff1b\u800c\u7279\u62c9\u6c0f\u6700\u540e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u90a3\u6b21\u8457\u540d\u7684\u50ed\u4e3b\u653f\u53d8\u3002\u626c\u5f03\u4e86\u90a3\u6b21\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u5bc4\u671b\u4e8e\u7279\u62c9\u6c0f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d58\u5f15\u8d44\u6599\u5982\u5179&#8212;&#8212;\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\uff09\u8272\u62c9\u897f\u5e03\u6d1b\u65af\uff08&#920;&#961;&#945;&#963;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%\">&#973;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;\">&#946;&#959;&#965;&#955;&#959;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">&#962;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;\">;\u516c\u5143\u524d388\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c5\u5178\u6d77\u519b\u5c06\u519b\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9886\u8896\u3002\u5728\u524d412\u5e74\u5e74\u96c5\u5178\u4e00\u6b21\u5be1\u5934\u653f\u6cbb\u653f\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u8428\u6469\u65af\u5c9b\u7684\u4eb2\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u6c34\u624b\u9009\u4e3e\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u53d8\u6210\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u6210\u529f\u62b5\u6297\u90a3\u6b21\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u53ec\u56de\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u8d35\u65cfAlcibiades\uff08\u963f\u5c14\u897f\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5fb7\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e24\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u524d411\u5e74\u548c410\u5e74\uff0c\u8272\u62c9\u897f\u5e03\u6d1b\u65af\u4e0eAlcibiades\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u6307\u6325\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u6d77\u519b\u80dc\u5229\u3002<br \/> <br \/> \u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u5728\u4f2f\u7f57\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u6218\u4e89\u6218\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u8272\u62c9\u897f\u5e03\u6d1b\u65af\u9886\u5bfc\u6c11\u4e3b\u529b\u91cf\u62b5\u6297\u65b0\u7684\u5be1\u5934\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u4e09\u5341\u66b4\u541b\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u653f\u5e9c\u7531\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u65b9\u65af\u5df4\u8fbe\u4eba\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u524d404\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u6325\u4e00\u5c0f\u80a1\u9003\u4ea1\u8005\u90e8\u961f\u5165\u4fb5\u3002<br \/> <br \/> Attica \u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65af\u5df4\u8fbe\u8981\u585e\u7136\u540e\u662f\u5be1\u5934\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80dc\u5229\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u5143\u524d4\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fd9\u6b21\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u8272\u62c9\u897f\u5e03\u6d1b\u65af\u9f13\u5439\u4e00\u9879\u62b5\u6297\u65af\u5df4\u8fbe\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u6062\u590d\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u5a01\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u524d388\u5e74\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u652f\u96c5\u5178\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u65f6\u88ab\u6740\u3002<br \/> <br \/> \u8fd9\u91cc\u91cd\u590d\u63d0\u5230\u50ed\u653f(\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e09\u5341\u50ed\u4e3b\u653f\u53d8\u4e43\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u738b\u653f\u8f6c\u5316&#8230;&#8230;)\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u90a3\u4e9b\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e13\u5236\u548c\u6781\u6743\u8005\u7c7b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e4b\uff01<br \/> <br \/> \u6bd4\u5982\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8001\u5be1\u5934\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684oligarchy\uff0c\u50ed\u653ftyrannos\u7b49\uff08\u8fd8\u6709despotism\uff0cautocratic&#8230;&#8230;\uff09\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6781\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\/\u4e3b\u4e49Totalitarianism\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5&#8212;&#8212;\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u50ed\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u50ed\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u89c1\u5e15\u96f7\u6258\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u50ed\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u8d24\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u7b51\u8005\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u5a01\u529b\u662f\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u662f\u65e0\u9053\u6743\u672f\u7684\u9f13\u5439\u8005\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5965\u79d8\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u542b\u50ed\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6cbb\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u90fd\u8fd8\u662f\u597d\u3001\u574f\u5404\u6267\u7684\u6587\u660e\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u672c\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u884c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u8bf4\u800c\u5df2\uff1b\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u8c34\u8d23\u50ed\u4e3b\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5426\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u529f\u5fb7\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u574f\uff09\uff0c<br \/> <br \/> \uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f17\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u50ed\u4e3b\u7b80\u4ecb\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u8d44\u6599\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\uff0c\u6b64\u5730\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u56db\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u79cd\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8bd1\uff0c\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u8bba\u8ff0\u50ed\u653f\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u3002<br \/> <br \/> \u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u50ed\u4e3b\u662f\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u5e87\u897f\u7279\u62c9\u56fe\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff1aPeisistratus\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u4e0e\u516c\u5143\u524d561\u5e74\u548c\u516c\u5143\u524d556\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u5f53\u4e0a\u96c5\u5178\u57ce\u90a6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5e73\u539f\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5927\u91cf\u6a44\u6984\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u5ba2\u6237\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u989d\u8d38\u6613\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5de5\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9f13\u52b1\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u6218\u4e89\u5973\u795e\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8fbe\u5230\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5e87\u897f\u7279\u62c9\u56fe\u53c2\u9009\u65f6\u53f7\u79f0\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6536\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5e76\u5956\u8d4f\u7ed9\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u7279\u6743\u6765\u62ac\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<br \/> <br \/> \u524d7\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u7531\u50ed\u4e3b\u5e93\u666e\u585e\u7f57\uff08\u7ea6\u524d657-627\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4f69\u91cc\u5b89\u5fb7\uff08\u7ea6\u524d627-585\uff09\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8be5\u57ce\u6d3e\u9063\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u57c3\u5e87\u8fbe\u8bfa\u65af\uff08Epidamnus\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u90fd\u62c9\u65af\uff09\u3001\u53d9\u62c9\u53e4\uff08\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u5e03\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\uff08Ambracia\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u83b1\u592b\u5361\u65af\uff09\u3001\u79d1\u5c14\u5e93\u62c9\uff08Corcyra\uff0c\u4eca\u79d1\u5b5a\u5c9b\uff09\u548c\u963f\u7eb3\u514b\u6258\u91cc\u7fc1\uff08Anactorium\uff0c\u4eca\u4e9a\u514b\u5174\uff09\u3002\u4f69\u91cc\u5b89\u5fb7\u8fd8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u57ce\uff08\u4eca\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u8d39\u91cc\uff09\u548c\u6ce2\u63d0\u72c4\u4e9a\uff08Potidaea\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u57fa\u5b63\u57fa\u534a\u5c9b\uff09\u3002\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u8fd8\u662f\u4e5d\u4e2a\u51fa\u8d44\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7459\u514b\u62c9\u63d0\u65af\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u57ce\u90a6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u57ce\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e\u57c3\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u738b\u671d\u7684\u6cd5\u8001\u666e\u8428\u7f8e\u63d0\u514b\u4e00\u4e16\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e0c\u814a\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3002<br \/> <br \/> \u4f69\u91cc\u5b89\u5fb7\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4e03\u8d24\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\u94f8\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u679a\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u5e01\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u56fe\u6253\u901a\u5730\u5ce1\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u4eba\u548c\u8428\u7f57\u5c3c\u79d1\u6e7e\u7684\u6d77\u8def\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u6240\u9650\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u77f3\u9020\u9646\u4e0a\u659c\u5761&#8220;Diolkos&#8221;\u3002\u5e93\u666e\u585e\u7f57\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8e\u4f69\u91cc\u5b89\u5fb7\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\u666e\u8428\u7f8e\u63d0\u5e93\u65af\uff08Psammetichus\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eb2\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u6cd5\u8001\u666e\u8428\u7f8e\u63d0\u514b\u4e00\u4e16\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\uff09\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u57ce\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<br \/> <br \/> \u963f\u52a0\u6258\u514b\u5229\u65af\u5728\u53d9\u62c9\u53e4\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5341\u5206\u5f00\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6df1\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u524d304\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5934\u8854\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u963f\u52a0\u6258\u514b\u5229\u65af\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5e0c\u814a\u57ce\u90a6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u56fd\u738b\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u4e00\u4e16\u7ed3\u6210\u540c\u76df\u3002\u963f\u52a0\u6258\u514b\u5229\u65af\u4e8e\u524d299\u5e74\u4fb5\u5165\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u4e9a\u5f97\u91cc\u4e9a\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u514b\u57fa\u62c9\u5c9b\uff08\u79d1\u5b5a\u5c9b\uff09\u3002\u524d289\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u52a0\u6258\u514b\u5229\u65af\u5728\u5411\u5357\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8fdb\u519b\u9014\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<br \/> <br \/> \u963f\u52a0\u6258\u514b\u5229\u65af\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u53d9\u62c9\u53e4\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u6700\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u65f6\u671f<br \/> <br \/> \u72c4\u5965\u5c3c\u4fee\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u662f\u53d9\u62c9\u53e4\u57ce\u90a6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5353\u6709\u5efa\u6811\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u50ed\u4e3b\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d405\u5e74,\u4ed6\u56e0\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u53d9\u62c9\u53e4\u5bbf\u654c\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u800c\u638c\u63e1\u653f\u6743\u3002\u4e4b\u540e,\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5bf9\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5de9\u56fa\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f,\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u53d7\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u57ce\u90a6,\u800c\u4e14\u628a\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u897f\u90e8\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6b64\u5916,\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u53d9\u62c9\u53e4\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76db\u4e16,\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&#8220;\u53d9\u62c9\u53e4\u9738\u56fd&#8221;\u3002\u53d9\u62c9\u53e4\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u90e8\u5e0c\u814a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3,\u7248\u56fe\u6700\u76db\u65f6\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5357\u7aef,\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdc\u53ca\u5e0c\u814a\u534a\u5c9b\u53ca\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u3002<br \/> <br \/> Thrasybulus (Greek: &#920;&#961;&#945;&#963;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">&#973;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;\">&#946;&#959;&#965;&#955;&#959;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%\">&#962;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;\">\u1f41<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;\"> &#924;&#953;&#955;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">&#942;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;\">&#963;&#953;&#959;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%\">&#962;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;\">) was the tyrant of<br \/> Miletusin the 7th century BC. Under his rule, Miletus fought a lengthy<br \/> waragainst Lydia. This war ended without a decisive victor (a result<br \/> thatHerodotus credits to Thrasybulus&#8217;s tricking Alyattes II into<br \/> makingpeace). Following the war, Miletus and Lydia concluded an<br \/> alliance.<br \/> <br \/> Thrasybulus was an ally of Periander, the tyrant of Corinth.<br \/> Hefeatures in a famous anecdote from Herodotus&#8217;s Histories,[1] in<br \/> whicha messenger from Periander asks Thrasybulus for advice onruling.<br \/> Thrasybulus, instead of responding, takes the messenger fora walk in a<br \/> field of wheat, where he proceeds to cut off all of thebest and<br \/> tallest ears of wheat. The message, correctly interpreted byPeriander,<br \/> was that a wise ruler would preempt challenges to his ruleby<br \/> &#8220;removing&#8221; those prominent men who might be powerful enough<br \/> tochallenge him; this story gave the name to Tall poppy syndrome.<br \/> <br \/> \uff08\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8272\u62c9\u897f\u5e03\u6d1b\u65af\uff0f\u7279\u62c9\u53d9\u5e03\u9c81\u65af<br \/> \u5e0c\u814a\u8bed:&#920;&#961;&#945;&#963;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%\">&#973;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;\">&#946;&#959;&#965;&#955;&#959;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">&#962;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;\">\u1f41<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;\">&#924;&#953;&#955;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%\">&#942;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;\">&#963;&#953;&#959;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">&#962;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;\">\/\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u62c9\u6c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u96c5\u5178\u5c06\u519b\u7279\u62c9\u6c0f&#8212;&#8212;\u81ea\u7acb\u6ce8)\u662f\u516c\u5143\u524d\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u7c73\u5229\u90fd\u7684\u66b4\u541b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b,\u7c73\u5229\u90fd\u4e0e\u5415\u5e95\u4e9a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u65f7\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u5e76\u65e0\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u80dc\u8d1f(\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c,\u76f8\u4fe1\u5e0c\u7f57\u591a\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3aAlyattesII\uff08\u963f\u5415\u4e9a\u6cf0\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\uff09\u91c7\u4fe1\u4e86\u8272\u62c9\u897f\u5e03\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97<br \/> \u81f4\u4f7f\u51fa\u73b0\u505c\u7ad9)\u3002\u6218\u540e,\u7c73\u5229\u90fd\u548c\u5415\u5e95\u4e9a\u7f14\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u76df\u3002\u8272\u62c9\u897f\u5e03\u6d1b\u65af\u662fPeriander\uff08\u4f69\u91cc\u5b89\u5fb7\uff09\u7684\u76df\u53cb,\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u7684\u66b4\u541b\uff08\u50ed\u4e3b\uff09\u3002\u5e0c\u7f57\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u8bb0\u53d9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u6545\u4e8b,Periander\u8bf7\u6559\u8272\u62c9\u897f\u5e03\u6d1b\u65af\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u6cbb\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u8272\u62c9\u897f\u5e03\u6d1b\u65af\u5e76\u65e0\u56de\u5e94,\u800c\u662f\u6f2b\u6b65\u9ea6\u7530,\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u780d\u65ad\u957f\u7684\u6700\u597d\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u9ea6\u7a57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\u5c31\u662f\uff0cPeriander\u5fc5\u987b\u9664\u6389\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d24\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de9\u56fa\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u9ad8\u7f42\u7c9f\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u53d6\u540d\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u5e0c\u7f57\u591a\u5fb7\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff09\uff09<br \/> <br \/> \u50ed\u653f\u6bd4\u8d77\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u51fa\u73b0\u636e\u8a00\u65e9\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u96c5\u5178\u4e43\u53ca\u5e0c\u814a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u4e4b&#8220;\u79d1\u91cc\u5965\u5170\uff08\u7eb3\u65af\uff09\u5e8f\u66f2&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u50ed\u653f\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u9ea6\u683c\u7409\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u50ed\u653f\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u50ed\u4e3b\u5e93\u666e\u585e\u9c81\u65af\u3001\u96c5\u5178\u50ed\u4e3b\u5e87\u897f\u7279\u62c9\u56fe\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7cfb\u8c31\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u50ed\u653f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u574f\u4e13\u5236\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f97\u51fa\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1b\u4e13\u5236\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u50ed\u4e3b\u5e87\u897f\u7279\u62c9\u56fe\u548c\u5e93\u6c0f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u96c5\u5178\u548c\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u5982\u68ad\u7f57\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u7531\u5e87\u897f\u7279\u62c9\u56fe\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u63d0\u5c3c\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4ece\u5e87\u897f\u6c0f\u4e4b\u5b50\u5e0c\u5e87\u963f\u5fb7\u90a3\u91cc\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684&#8212;&#8212;\u800c\u5384\u83f2\u963f\u5c14\u7279\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53d6\u6d88\u6218\u795e\u5c71\u8d35\u65cf\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f2f\u5229\u514b\u91cc&#8212;&#8212;\u800c\u4f2f\u5229\u514b\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96c5\u5178\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u53c8\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7c7b\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8c13\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u9886\u8896\u5384\u8d39\u83f2\u963f\u5c14\u7279\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8981\u7531\u4f2f\u5229\u514b\u91cc\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u5219\u53c8\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u50ed\u653f\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5fd2\u4f11\u65af\u662f\u6240\u4e3a\u8d35\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u634d\u536b\u8005\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u6c11\u6d3e\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u5723\u7684\uff08\u4ed6\u662f\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u795e\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u91cd\u590d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u68ad\u4f26\u5230\u5e87\u897f\u7279\u62c9\u56fe\u4e4b\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\u50ed\u653f\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5398\u6e05\u7684\uff1b\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e87\u897f\u7279\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u50ed\u653f\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u89e3\u91ca\u4f55\u4ee5\u68ad\u4f26\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8981\u7531\u5e87\u897f\u7279\u62c9\u56fe\u6765\u5b8c\u6210&#8212;&#8212;\u4ed6\u7684\u50ed\u653f\u548c\u68ad\u4f26\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u95f4\u6027\u5224\u5b9a\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<br \/> <br \/> \u4e00\u8a00\u662f\uff0c\u68ad\u4f26\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c5\u5178\u4e4b\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e4b\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\u8d2b\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u96be\u4ee5\u6574\u5408&#8212;&#8212;\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u68ad\u7f57\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a77\u4eba\u91ca\u653e\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e2e\u7ed1\u7f1a\u6743\u529b\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u654c\u5bf9\u548c\u4e24\u96be\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u518d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u68ad\u4f26\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u81f3\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f59\u5730\uff08\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u50cf\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e5f\u5206\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1f\uff09\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u8bd7\u6b4c\u91cc\u795e\u8c15\u4e4b\u58f0\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u68ad\u4f26\u61c2\u5f97\u6cd5\u5236\u539f\u5219\u4f1a\u8ba9\u50ed\u4e3b\u65e0\u6240\u9002\u4ece\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5584\u7ec8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u5e87\u897f\u7279\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u81e3\u6c11\u3002\u5475\u5475\u3002\u6709\u8c01\u542c\u8bf4\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u81e3\u5b50\uff1f\uff08\u7b11\u8bdd\uff09\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6c11\u7cb9\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5384\u8d39\u963f\u5c14\u5fb7\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u503e\u5411\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u662f&#8212;&#8212;\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u8d44\u6599\uff09\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0cEphialtes\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76df\u53cb\u5f00\u59cb\u88ad\u51fbAreopagus\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u524d\u4efb\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u524d470\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u5728Cimon\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684&#8220;Areopagite\u5baa\u6cd5&#8221;\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u524d486\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cAreopagus\uff08\u6218\u795e\u5c71\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5a01\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u88ab\u62bd\u4e2d\u9009\u4e2d\u3002Ephialtes\u901a\u8fc7\u8d77\u8bc9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5931\u804c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u5a01\u671b\uff0cEphialtes\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5c06\u963f\u5217\u6ce2\u53e4\u65af\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u5728\u5e03\u5c14\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u57c3\u514b\u83b1\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u6cd5\u9662\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u5272\u3002Ephialtes\u4eceAreopagus\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec&#8220;\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u76d1\u62a4\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002&#8221;&#8230;&#8230;Ephialtes\u4e0d\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55;\u516c\u5143\u524d461\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6697\u6740\u3002\uff09<br \/> <br \/> \u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u50ed\u653f\u7684\u7f18\u8d77\u662f\u50ed\u4e3b\u521b\u9020\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5efa\u56fd\/\u6743\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u5143\u521b\u6027\u3002\u800c\u50ed\u4e3b\u5efa\u653f\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5e76\u8d77\uff1b\u6240\u8c13\u7684&#8220;\u591a\u6570\u5bcc\u5eb6\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u50ed\u653f\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5927\u5174\u571f\u6728\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u6025\u5267\u6269\u5f20\u3002&#8230;&#8230;\u50ed\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5174\u65fa\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u4e5f\u89c9\u9192\u8d77\u6765\u3002&#8221;\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f&#8220;\u50ed\u4e3b\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u754c\u9650\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u50ed\u653f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57ce\u90a6\u90a6\u6c11\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7528\u4ee5\u53cd\u6297\u50ed\u653f\u7684\u624b\u6bb5&#8221;\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u50ed\u653f&#8212;&#8212;\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6297\u548c\u786e\u6709\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u798f\u67ef\u64b0\u5199\u5173\u4e8e\u50ed\u653f\u6587\u5b57\u65f6\u6240\u8a00&#8212;&#8212;&#8220;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u5360\u6709\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6216\u8005\u5360\u6709\u7684&#8216;\u7279\u6743&#8217;\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u6218\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8fd9\u6548\u5e94&#8212;&#8212;\u662f\u7531\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u52a0\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u79cd\u6548\u5e94&#8221;\u3002\uff08\u300a\u89c4\u8bad\u4e0e\u60e9\u7f5a\u300b\u798f\u67ef\uff09\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u50ed\u653f\u7684\u7f18\u8d77\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u548c\u706d\u4ea1\u662f\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u50ed\u4e3b\u5d1b\u8d77\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u6240\u8c13\u6b63\u4e49\u5904\u7f5a\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u8bbe\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u50ed\u4e3b\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u673a\u5236&#8212;&#8212;\u5c31\u50cf\u68ad\u4f26\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u50ed\u4e3b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u4e0b\u53f0\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u662f\u7d22\u4f26\u81ea\u5df1\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u7684\u50ed\u4e3b\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u800c\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u50ed\u4e3b\u5e87\u897f\u7279\u62c9\u56fe\u800c\u89c1\u5f03\u4e86\u68ad\u4f26\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u50ed\u4e3b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u653e\u5f03\u6743\u5229\u56de\u5230\u90a6\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u3002&#8220;\u50ed\u653f\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u50ed\u4e3b\u6743\u529b\u88ab\u53bb\u79c1\u4eba\u5316\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u57ce\u90a6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e0e\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5730\u98a0\u5012\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u98a0\u5012\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u89c2\u5ff5\u840c\u53d1\u4e86\u3002&#8221;\u9ea6\u6c0f\u8bf4\uff0c&#8220;\u50ed\u653f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u6e21\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u751f\u52a8\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u4e2a\u4f53\u516c\u6c11\u89c1\u5f97\u7ebd\u5e26\u5b58\u5728\u3002&#8221;\u56e0\u4e3a\u96c5\u5178\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u6740\u6b7b\u50ed\u4e3b\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bd5\u884c\u3002&#8220;\u800c\u96c5\u5178\u6700\u5177\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f2f\u5229\u514b\u91cc\uff08\u4f2f\u91cc\u514b\u52d2\u65af\uff09\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u50ed\u653f\u5e1d\u56fd&#8212;&#8212;\u8fd9\u4e00\u627f\u8ba4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u8981\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u8981\u50cf\u50ed\u4e3b\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8c28\u5c0f\u614e\u5fae\u3001\u575a\u5fcd\u4e0d\u62d4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u50ed\u4e3b\u653e\u5f03\u6743\u5229\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e86\u3002&#8221;\uff08\u89c1\u4fee\u6614\u5e95\u5fb7\u300a\u4f2f\u7f57\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u300b\uff09<br \/> <br \/> \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u65e0\u7f18\u5d1b\u8d77\u800c\u9677\u5165\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u63d0\u6cd5\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u96c5\u5178\u5ba1\u5224\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eb3\u5165\u8d1f\u9762\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u679c\uff08\u6076\u679c\uff1f\uff09\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff12\uff10\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u5b97\u516c\u6848\u6240\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5e73\u53cd\u96c5\u5178\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6f58\u6069\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u5c0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7248\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b\u7248\u7684\u518d\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u96c5\u5178\u5ba1\u5224\u300bJ.T\u7f57\u4f2f\u5179\uff09\u3002\u800c\u6c49\u68ee\u8457\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u96c5\u5178\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff08\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff09&#8212;&#8212;\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c\u8986\u76d6\u4e4b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u501f\u9274\u4f5c\u7528&#8212;&#8212;\u800c\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u88ab\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff0e\u7a46\u52d2\u7b49\u4eba\u7f6e\u7591\u548c\u8bc4\u5224\u8fc7\uff08\u89c1\u5176\u300a\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u300b\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff0e\u7a46\u52d2\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u770b\u6c49\u68ee\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e8c\u3002&#8212;&#8212;\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c&#8220;\u4e8e\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u8003\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u96c5\u5178\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u89c6\u4e3a\u6709\u5206\u91cf\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u7edf\u6cbb\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8303\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7531\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u63d0\u5c3c\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d\uff15\uff10\uff18\u5e74&#8212;&#8212;\uff15\uff10\uff17\u5e74\u9996\u521b\uff0c\u5f53\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u4eba\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d\uff13\uff12\uff12\u5e74&#8212;&#8212;\uff13\uff12\uff11\u5e74\u5f81\u670d\u96c5\u5178\u540e\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e0c\u814a\u57ce\u90a6\u90fd\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u6cd5\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u90fd\u548c\u96c5\u5178\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96c5\u5178\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e6\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6c11\u4e3b\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u9009\u4e3e\u884c\u653f\u5b98\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u7b56\u7531\u884c\u653f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u505a\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u65e0\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff1b\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f&#8220;\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b&#8221;\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e0c\u814a\u6c11\u4e3b\u603b\u662f&#8220;\u76f4\u63a5&#8221;\u7684\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u603b\u662f&#8220;\u95f4\u63a5&#8221;\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8c2c\u8bef\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6452\u5f03\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u786e\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236&#8221;\u3002\u6c49\u68ee\u9976\u6709\u5174\u81f4\u5730\u4ece\u63f4\u5f15\u6b27\u91cc\u5e87\u5f97\u65af\u300a\u7948\u63f4\u4eba\u300b\u4e00\u5267\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e2a\u5fd2\u4f11\u65af\u6240\u8c13\u7684\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u6c49\u68ee\u4e00\u5207\u8bba\u636e\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<br \/> <br \/><\/span><\/p><div><span style=\"font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt;\">\u518d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u96c5\u5178\u6240\u8c13\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u7b11\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u662f\u8ba9\u5974\u96b6\u5148\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c&#8220;\u628a\u5974\u96b6\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\uff1b&#8230;&#8230;\u628a\u516c\u6c11\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u4e5f\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u6c11\u662f\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5f88\u591a\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u548c\u5974\u96b6\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u96c5\u5178\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u76fe\u724c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u6709\uff11\uff10\uff10\u540d\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4e3a\u5415\u897f\u65af\uff08\uff2c\uff59\uff53\uff49\uff41\uff53\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5144\u957f\u535a\u96f7\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\uff08\uff30olemarchos\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff1b\u516c\u5143\u524d\uff14\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9996\u5bcc\u662f\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u5e15\u897f\u7fc1\uff08\uff30asion\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7531\u5974\u96b6\u53d8\u6210\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u7ec8\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u6c11\u8d44\u683c&#8221;\u3002\uff08\u6709\u95dc\u9280\u884c\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u8b02\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9280\u884c\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba&#8220;\u73fe\u4ee3\u9280\u884c\u696d&#8221;\u59cb\u65bc12\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u71b1\u90a3\u4e9e\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7f85\u8cd3&#8226;\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af(RobinWilliams)\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u300aMoney: A History\u300b\uff081997\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u662f\u70ba\u914d\u5408\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928(BritishMuseum)\u9322\u5e63\u6587\u7269\u5c55\u51fa\u7248\u7684\uff0c\u8aaa\u6559\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u662f\u7531\u5728\u96c6\u5e02\u9577\u6905\u4e0a\u7528\u5916\u5e63\u514c\u63db\u96c5\u5178\u9322\u5e63\u7684\u514c\u9322\u5546\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u589e\u8a2d\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u8cb4\u91cd\u7269\u54c1\u4fdd\u7ba1\u7bb1\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u653e\u8cb8\u6b3e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6536\u53d612%\u7684\u5229\u606f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u662f\u66fe\u8eab\u70ba\u5974\u96b8\u7684\u5e15\u897f\u7fc1(Pasion)\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d370\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u6975\u70ba\u5bcc\u6709\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e8b\u696d\u521d\u671f\u537b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7834\u7522\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u544a\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u807d\u8aaa\u90a3\u6642\u5176\u5b83\u8a31\u591a\u9280\u884c\u4e5f\u9677\u5165\u7834\u7522\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6ec4\u6d77\u6851\u7530\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u9084\u771f\u8207\u73fe\u5728\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5169\u6a23\uff01&#8221;\uff08\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\uff0f\u5c08\u6b04\/\u585e\u7e46\u723e&#8226;\u5e03\u91cc\u5766\u300b\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5148\u81ea\u7531\u8d77\u6765\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5148\u81ea\u7531\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u5f00\u5207\uff0c\u72ec\u6570\u9ccf\u68cd&#8212;&#8212;\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5207\uff0c\u4f3c\u66fe\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0d\u8d58\u8a00\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6c49\u68ee\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u548c\u8bb0\u53d9\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u5934\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u6cd5\u5ead\u7b49\u7684\u8bb0\u53d9\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5149\u987e\u7d22\u4e4b\u3002<\/span><a name=\"_GoBack\"><\/a>&nbsp;<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;div&gt;\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5148\u81ea\u7531\u8d77\u6765\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5148\u81ea\u7531\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u5f00\u5207\uff0c\u72ec\u6570\u9ccf\u68cd&amp;#8212;&amp;#8212;\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5207\uff0c\u4f3c\u66fe\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0d\u8d58\u8a00\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6c49\u68ee\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u548c\u8bb0\u53d9\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u5934\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u6cd5\u5ead\u7b49\u7684\u8bb0\u53d9\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5149\u987e\u7d22\u4e4b\u3002&lt;\/div&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=86132"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86132\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=86132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=86132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=86132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}