{"id":86345,"date":"2018-09-24T10:29:00","date_gmt":"2018-09-24T10:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=86345 "},"modified":"2018-09-24T10:29:00","modified_gmt":"2018-09-24T10:29:00","slug":"86345-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=86345","title":{"rendered":"\u7f05\u7538\u4f64\u90a6\u6253\u538b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6388\u610f\u9632\u8303\u897f\u65b9\u52bf\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u636e\u7f05\u7538\u5a92\u4f53\u300a\u4f0a\u6d1b\u74e6\u5e95\u300b\uff08<\/span>Irrawaddy<\/span>\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u4efd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f05\u5317\u4f64\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u7ee7\u62c6\u9664\u4e86\u9996\u5e9c\u90a6\u5eb7\u57ce\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5e76\u62d8\u7559\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f64\u90a6\u6b64\u4e3e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6388\u610f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u8303\u897f\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u9650\u5236\u57fa\u7763\u6559<\/span><\/p>

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\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u4f64\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u521d\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u6240\u6709\u519b\u653f\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u4f64\u90a6\u5883\u5185\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c06\u60e9\u7f5a\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u4f20\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u518d\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u73b0\u6709\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u5458\u5de5\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u672c\u5730\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4f64\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5c3c\u8ba9\uff08<\/span>Nyi Rang<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4f0a\u6d1b\u74e6\u5e95\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u5b97\u6559\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u7834\u574f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4f64\u90a6\u8054\u5408\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u662f\u5728\u672c\u6708\u521d\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5185\u6559\u6388\u5b97\u6559\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4f64\u90a6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6559\u5802\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u62c6\u9664<\/span>1992<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u672a\u7ecf\u5b98\u65b9\u6279\u51c6\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u6559\u5802\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5c3c\u8ba9\u8868\u793a\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u6559\u5802”\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u662f\u72af\u6709\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u65b0\u5165\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6559\u5802\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u4f64\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f64\u65cf\u6c11\u4f17\u611f\u5230\u6c14\u6124\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/p>

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\u4f64\u90a6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f05\u7538\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7684\u6ca7\u6e90\u3001\u897f\u76df\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f64\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u53bf\u76f8\u6bd7\u90bb\uff0c\u5883\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u6c11\u65cf\u4f64\u65cf\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f05\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u4f64\u90a6\u8054\u5408\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u519b\u961f“\u4f64\u8054\u519b”\uff08<\/span>UWSA<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u7f05\u7538\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u74e6\u89e3\u65f6\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u7f05\u5317\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4f64\u65cf\u662f\u957f\u671f\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u7f05\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u963f\u4f64\u5c71\u4e2d\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8ddf\u968f\u5c71\u4e0b\u7684\u50a3\u65cf\u4eba\u4fe1\u5949\u4e86\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8\u4f5b\u6559\uff08\u5357\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>20<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u901a\u8fc7\u7f05\u7538\u5411\u4e91\u5357\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5728\u963f\u4f64\u5c71\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u7684\u4f64\u65cf\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u4e86\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7b49\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u745e\u5178\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u6797\u7279\u7eb3\uff08<\/span>Bertil Lintner<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff08<\/span>Asia Times<\/span>\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bb3\u6015\u7f05\u7538\u57fa\u7763\u5f92”\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f64\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f64\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6388\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u6324\u538b\u897f\u65b9\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u5de9\u56fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u5e73\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u897f\u65b9\u7279\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u5047\u626e\u6210\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u7f05\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u66f9\u4e09\u5f3a\u7267\u5e08\u6848<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6797\u7279\u7eb3\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u4f64\u90a6\u7981\u6b62\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5224\u5904\u66f9\u4e09\u5f3a\uff08<\/span>John Cao<\/span>\uff09\u7267\u5e08\u975e\u6cd5\u8d8a\u5883\u6848\u4ef6\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u66f9\u7267\u5e08\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u83b1\u7eb3\u5dde\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5730\u4e0b\u6559\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5e38\u5e74\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u4f64\u90a6\u4ece\u4e8b\u652f\u6559\u548c\u4f20\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u7f05\u8fb9\u5883\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708\u4ee5“\u975e\u6cd5\u8d8a\u5883”\u548c“\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ed6\u4eba\u5077\u8d8a\u56fd\u5883”\u7b49\u7f6a\u540d\u88ab\u4e91\u5357\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5904\u4e86<\/span>7<\/span>\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u81ea<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7f05\u5317\u652f\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u8d77\uff0c\u66f9\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u4f64\u90a6\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86<\/span>16<\/span>\u6240\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3<\/span>2000<\/span>\u591a\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f9\u7267\u5e08\u88ab\u6355\u5224\u5211\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u4fe1\u4f17\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u66f9\u7267\u5e08\u52e4\u4fed\u548c\u65e0\u79c1\u54c1\u5fb7\u7684\u656c\u4f69\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5411\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u66f9\u7267\u5e08\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u8868\u793a\u6170\u95ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u902e\u6355\u66f9\u7267\u5e08\u6216\u8bb8\u53e6\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e91\u5357\u4e0e\u4f64\u90a6\u4ea4\u754c\u5730\u533a\u7684“\u5077\u6e21”\u6d3b\u52a8\u5341\u5206\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e24\u56fd\u8fb9\u6c11\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u6bd2\u54c1\u6216\u8d70\u79c1\u7b49\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u9053\u8fdb\u51fa\u56fd\u5883\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7b97\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u66f9\u7267\u5e08\u66fe\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e2d\u7f05\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u4f64\u90a6\u4e5f\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53e3\u7891\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u4f1a\u6293\u4ed6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u9632\u8303\u6e17\u900f<\/span><\/p>

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\u6797\u7279\u7eb3\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u7406\u7531\u6000\u7591\u963f\u4f64\u5c71\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4eba\u3002”\u4ed6\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u51e0\u4f4d\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u4eb2\u5c5e\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>50<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u963b\u6b62\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5411\u7f05\u7538\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76d1\u63a7\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u8d70\u79c1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f09\u6bd2\u7f72\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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