{"id":86361,"date":"2018-09-25T06:02:00","date_gmt":"2018-09-25T06:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=86361 "},"modified":"2018-09-25T06:02:00","modified_gmt":"2018-09-25T06:02:00","slug":"86361-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=86361","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u8d38\u6613\u9738\u51cc\u201d\u603c\u201c\u4f5c\u5f0a\u9009\u624b\u201d\uff1a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e92\u76f8\u6307\u8d23\u9677\u8c08\u5224\u50f5\u5c40"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/div>
 <\/div>

\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f4\u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff089\u670824\u65e5\uff09\u4e2d\u534812\uff1a01\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4ef7\u503c2000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f81\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd600\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f81\u7a0e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u548c\u62a5\u590d\u63aa\u65bd\u518d\u6b21\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6307\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77“\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8d38\u6613\u6218”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u81ea7\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5546\u54c1\u5f81\u653625%\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u54112000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5546\u54c1\u5f81\u653610%\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u679c\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u5c06\u5411\u5269\u4f592670\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u52a0\u5f81\u5173\u7a0e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u4e0b\u5468\u6d3e\u9063\u526f\u603b\u7406\u5218\u9e64\u8d74\u7f8e\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5148\u4e8e\u5218\u9e64\u8d74\u7f8e\u7684\u4e2d\u5c42\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e2d\u65b9\u53eb\u505c\u884c\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u8c08\u5224\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e3a\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u7ee7\u7eed\u5347\u7ea7\u8499\u4e0a\u9634\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\"\" <\/div>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f“\u4f5c\u5f0a\u9009\u624b”\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>

\u4ece\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u6307\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u4e0b\u7684“\u4f5c\u5f0a\u9009\u624b”\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684“\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613”\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5403\u4e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fb5\u72af\u5176\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u8865\u8d34\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u767d\u5bab\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u5e93\u5fb7\u6d1b\u8868\u793a\uff1a“\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\u53ca\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u88ab\u76d7\uff0c\u5e76\u505c\u6b62\u5f3a\u5236\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\"\" <\/div>

\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u8282\u7701850\u7f8e\u5143\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u76841.5%<\/span><\/div>
 <\/div>

\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u4e24\u6b21\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u8d23——\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u5411\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b\u8ba1\u5212\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u8d34\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4f1a\u5219\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9900\u4e2a\u5728\u534e\u7ecf\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u534a\u6570\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u9650\u5236\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u5176\u5f00\u653e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5229\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u6cd5\u5219\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5a01\u5ec9·\u624e\u91cc\u7279\uff08William Zarit\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u79f0\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8bbe\u6709\u58c1\u5792\u3002“\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768430\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\"\" <\/div>

 <\/div>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f“\u8d38\u6613\u9738\u51cc”\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>

\u7f8e\u56fd2000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5173\u7a0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9664\u4e86\u5173\u7a0e\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u957f\u8fbe3.6\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7ecf\u8d38\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u65b9\u7acb\u573a\u300b\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u4e2d\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u63d0\u6cd5\u6307\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd——“\u8d38\u6613\u9738\u51cc\u4e3b\u4e49”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7247\u9762\u5f3a\u8c03“\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f18\u5148”\uff0c\u5949\u884c\u5355\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9738\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u80cc\u5f03\u56fd\u9645\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u56db\u9762\u51fa\u51fb\u6311\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u66f4\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u5236\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5fc5\u5c06\u635f\u5bb3\u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u8fdc\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5217\u4e3e\u6570\u636e\u53cd\u9a73“\u7f8e\u56fd\u5403\u4e8f\u8bba”\uff0c\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u4ece\u4e24\u56fd\u7ecf\u8d38\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u6bd4\u59822015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u8282\u7701850\u7f8e\u5143\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u76841.5%\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd“\u5f3a\u5236\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9”\u7684\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u79f0“\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2”\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5916\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u83b7\u5f97\u5546\u4e1a\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\"Presentational<\/span><\/figure>

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u89e3\u548c\u6307\u8d23\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

  • \u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5“\u957f\u81c2\u7ba1\u8f96”\u5236\u88c1\u4ed6\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u52a8\u8f84\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u3001\u5211\u4e8b\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u7b49\u5236\u88c1\uff1b<\/span><\/li>
  • \u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684“\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613”\u548c“\u5bf9\u7b49\u5f00\u653e”\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u5404\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7980\u8d4b\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u65e0\u89c6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6743\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff1b<\/span><\/li>
  • \u7f8e\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u626d\u66f2\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u963b\u788d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u5272\u88c2\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8d38\u6613\u9650\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b<\/span><\/li>
  • \u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6309\u7167\u65e2\u5b9a\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6269\u5927\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/span><\/li><\/ul>
    \"Presentational<\/span><\/figure>

    \u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7f13\u548c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79f0“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u613f\u6253\u3001\u4e0d\u6015\u6253\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6253\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

    \u5728“\u8d38\u6613\u9738\u51cc”\u603c“\u4f5c\u5f0a\u9009\u624b”\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u6307\u8d23\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6301\u7eed\u5bf9\u5cd9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e13\u5bb6\u5224\u65ad\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u5c06\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u6301\u4e45\u6218\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e24\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u6765\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u80e1\u8363\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6e90\u4e8e\u767d\u5bab\u4e0d\u518d\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u5851\u9020\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a“\u96f6\u548c\u6e38\u620f”\u4e2d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>

    \u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u91c7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u5176\u76df\u56fd\uff08\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u52aa\u529b\u6291\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span> <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f4\u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff089\u670824\u65e5\uff09\u4e2d\u534812\uff1a01\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4ef7\u503c2000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f81\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=86361"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86361\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=86361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=86361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=86361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}