{"id":86907,"date":"2019-01-21T02:56:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-21T02:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=86907 "},"modified":"2019-01-21T02:56:00","modified_gmt":"2019-01-21T02:56:00","slug":"86907-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=86907","title":{"rendered":"\u6309\u5317\u4eac\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u6545\u4e8b \u300a\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u300b\u906d\u8d28\u7591"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u591a\u592b\u66fc\u5728\u300a\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u300b\u64b0\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff1a “\u6570\u5e74\u524d\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6d77\u5eb7\u5a01\u89c6\u7684\u6444\u50cf\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff1b\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c6\u9891\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5546\u7528\u76d1\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u901a\u8b66\u65b9\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u5ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6e05\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u89c6\u6444\u50cf\u5934\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u8138\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u89c6\u540d\u5355\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u8b66\u62a5\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002”<\/p>

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u5173\u5207<\/strong><\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9AI\/\u8138\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u904d\u9002\u7528\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u7f51The Verge\u62a5\u9053\uff0c 1\u670815\u65e5\uff0c90\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81f4\u51fd\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u5b83\u4eec\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u8138\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u76df\uff08ACLU\uff09\u3001\u96be\u6c11\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08RAICES\uff09\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u524d\u6cbf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08EFF\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5411\u7845\u8c37\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u8138\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>

\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c“\u9762\u90e8\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u4e88\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u5927\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7784\u51c6\u548c\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u3002 \u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9762\u90e8\u76d1\u63a7\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u653e\u5927\u548c\u52a0\u5267\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u89c1\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7ba1\u63a7\u548c\u76d1\u89c6\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002”<\/p>

\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53bb\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5eb7\u5a01\u89c6\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u8d23\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u518d\u6559\u80b2\u8425\u5b89\u88c5\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d1\u63a7\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u63f4\u897f\u85cf\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08International Campaign for Tibet\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u5eb7\u5a01\u89c6\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u73b0\u4efb\u65b0\u7586\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u9648\u5168\u56fd\u5728\u5176\u4efb\u804c\u897f\u85cf\u671f\u95f4\u65f6\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a“\u6280\u672f\u96c6\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6”\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>

\u300a\u8bb0\u8005\u65e0\u7586\u754c\u300b\u53bb\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53bb\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u672a\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c4f\u853d\u4e86IPVM\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662fIPVM\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u6d77\u5eb7\u5a01\u89c6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728967\u4e2a\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u5f3a\u8feb\u5b89\u88c5\u8138\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u9879\u76ee——“\u58a8\u7389\u53bf\u793e\u4f1a\u9762\u9632\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfbPPP\u9879\u76ee”\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6d77\u5eb7\u5a01\u89c6\u536042%\u80a1\u4efd\u3002<\/p>

\u897f\u65b9\u8138\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\u504f\u89c1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

\u591a\u592b\u66fc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a “\u8352\u8c2c”\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8138\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u53ea\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u800c“\u6d77\u5eb7\u5a01\u89c6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u504f\u89c1\u3002”\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u6d77\u5eb7\u5a01\u89c6\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a“\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u5df2\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528”\uff0c“\u5b83\u5728\u9ed1\u4eba\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548” \u3002<\/p>

\u591a\u592b\u66fc\u8bf4\uff0c“\u8138\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u6d77\u5eb7\u5a01\u89c6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5728\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0a\u8981\u4f18\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002”<\/p>

\u970d\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u8868\u793a\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e24\u5bb6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5927\u534e\u79d1\u6280\uff08Dahua\uff09\u548c\u6d77\u5eb7\u5a01\u89c6\u7684AI\/\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u96be\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002”<\/p>

\u970d\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u5728\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6d77\u5eb7\u5a01\u89c6\u8138\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edfiDS-9632NXI-I8\/16S DeepInMind\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0“\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5f53\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u5154\u5b50\u5f53\u4eba\uff0c\u9519\u8fc7\u771f\u6b63\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u95ee\u9898\u3002”<\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u970d\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c“\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u5546\u6c64\uff08SensTime\uff09\u548c\u65f7\u89c6\u79d1\u6280\uff08Face++\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u3002”<\/p>

\u795e\u79d8\u7684 “<\/strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6”<\/strong><\/p>

IPVM\u5c31\u300a\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u591a\u5904\u9519\u8bef\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u8be5\u62a5\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u56de\u590d\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u662f\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\uff08Chinese document\uff09\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5b89\u5168\u4eca\u65e5\u300b\u7684\u65e7\u6587\u5199\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e24\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u662f‘\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528’\u6d77\u5eb7\u5a01\u89c6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a‘\u4e3b\u8981\u9879\u76ee’ \u3002”<\/p>

\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u300a\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6070\u6070\u662f5\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8001\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5373\u6d77\u5eb7\u5a01\u89c6\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6d77\u5eb7\u5a01\u89c6\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9002\u7528\u623f\u8bbe\u65bd\u300b\uff08Hikvision Knowhow Protects New York City’s Affordable Housing Facilities, 2014\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5b89\u5168\u4eca\u65e5\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5c16\u7aef\u76d1\u7ba1\u300b\uff08Cutting-edge Surveillance, 2014\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>

\u300a\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4efd\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u65e2\u672a\u900f\u9732\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u8bf4\u660e\u51fa\u5904\uff0c\u4ec5\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57“\u5927\u91cf”(large scale)\uff0c \u79f0“\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4efd\u65e9\u62a5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6d77\u5eb7\u5a01\u89c6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u88ab\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40‘\u5927\u91cf’\u4f7f\u7528”\u3002<\/p>

IPVM\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4efd\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u8138\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5b58\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u970d\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u300a\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u65e7\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u662f\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u3002”<\/p>

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