{"id":87104,"date":"2019-05-14T01:43:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-14T01:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=87104 "},"modified":"2019-05-14T01:43:00","modified_gmt":"2019-05-14T01:43:00","slug":"87104-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=87104","title":{"rendered":"\u9676\u6e2d\u718a: \u5173\u4e8e\u88ab\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u521d\u671f\u51e0\u6b21\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div> <\/div><div>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2019\/19\/2019512cai5122.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"273\" \/><\/div><div>\u5f81\u7cae\u3001\u527f\u532a\u3001\u51cf\u79df\u3001\u9000\u62bc\u662f\u88ab\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u540e\u6700\u5148\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u51e0\u6b21\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5f80\u5f80\u591a\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eb2\u5386\u3001\u4eb2\u89c1\uff0c\u8c08\u8c08\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u5173\u4e8e\u5f81\u7cae\u548c\u527f\u532a<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u5f81\u7cae\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u519b\u961f\u3001\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u7684\u7cae\u4ef7\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u6291\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b\u4f55\u51b5\u5176\u65f6\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u5730\u6b63\u95f9\u7cae\u8352\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u5f81\u7cae30\u4ebf\u65a4\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u5218\u5bb6\u9a79\u7edd\u7b14\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5f81\u7cae\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u8d25\u5173\u4e4e\u65b0\u751f\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u6309\u7167\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u8bf4\u88ab\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u540e\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u52fe\u7ed3\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6b8b\u4f59\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u6297\u7cae\u4e0d\u4ea4\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u5f81\u7cae\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u751f\u7ea2\u8272\u653f\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u75af\u72c2\u53cd\u6251\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b66\u88c5\u5f81\u7cae\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5f81\u7cae\u4e00\u8fb9\u527f\u532a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\uff1a<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div>1\u3001\u5f81\u7cae\u5730\u533a\u672a\u527f\u532a\uff0c\u527f\u532a\u5730\u533a\u672a\u5f81\u7cae\u3002\u4ee5\u6211\u6545\u4e61\u5ddd\u5357\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c1949\u5e7411\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4ece\u4e91\u8d35\u5165\u5ddd\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e61\u9042\u88ab\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u201d\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u653f\u6743\u8fc5\u901f\u6d3e\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u63a5\u6536\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5229\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e61\u4fdd\u957f\u548c\u6587\u4e66\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u7530\u7cae\u8d22\u4ea7\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5f81\u7cae\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f81\u7cae\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u5f88\u65f1\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6b8b\u4f59\u52bf\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u4e61\u9547\u5468\u56f4\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u9053\u6cbf\u7ebf\u6e83\u9000\uff0c\u5f81\u7cae\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u5c55\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u80c6\u91cf\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u5f81\u7cae\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u5f97\u8fd8\u7b97\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u527f\u532a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fdc\u79bb\u653f\u6743\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8fb9\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7684\u5c71\u533a\u3001\u53bf\u4e0e\u53bf\u3001\u7701\u4e0e\u7701\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u52bf\u529b\u76d8\u8e1e\u7740\u3002\u5982\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u4e0e\u8d35\u5dde\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u7684\u53e4\u853a\u53bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd7\u90bb\u7684\u53d9\u6c38\u3001\u53e4\u5b8b\u7b49\u53bf\u7684\u8fb9\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a72\u519b\u6b8b\u90e8\u3001\u5185\u4e8c\u8b66\u6b8b\u90e8\u3001\u5ddd\u5357\u519b\u9600\u7f57\u56fd\u7199\u6b8b\u90e8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5c1a\u672a\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f81\u7cae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6d3e\u90e8\u961f\u527f\u532a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5f81\u7cae\u5730\u533a\u672a\u527f\u532a\uff0c\u527f\u532a\u5730\u533a\u672a\u5f81\u7cae\u3002<br \/><div>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u654c\u6211\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5f62\u6210\u62c9\u952f\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u5c0f\u80a1\u571f\u532a\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53d6\u80dc\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f81\u7cae\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u527f\u532a\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u59821950\u5e745\u30016\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5f81\u7cae\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5728\u79bb\u6211\u5bb610\u91cc\u8fdc\u5904\u9047\u52305\u4e2a\u53cd\u5171\u6551\u56fd\u519b\u4e5f\u5728\u5f81\u7cae\uff0c\u9042\u5f00\u67aa\u6253\u6b7b\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8033\u6735\u5272\u4e0b\u6765\u6311\u5728\u67aa\u5c16\u4e0a\u62ff\u56de\u5c0f\u9547\u793a\u4f17\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u571f\u532a\u5219\u671b\u98ce\u9003\u8e7f\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>2\u3001\u5411\u5730\u4e3b\u5f81\u7cae\u5f88\u987a\u5229\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u5f81\u7cae\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u4e24\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u5411\u5730\u4e3b\u5f81\u7cae\uff0c50\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u5f81\u7cae\uff0c\u6625\u8282\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u5728\u88ab\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u540e\u5927\u7ea6\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u653f\u6743\u5c31\u53ec\u96c6\u4e61\u7ec5\u548c\u4e61\u4fdd\u957f\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u5f81\u7cae\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ec5\u826f\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u5265\u524a\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u52b3\u800c\u83b7\u7684\u5265\u524a\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5265\u524a\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u5265\u524a\uff0c\u4ea4\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5265\u524a\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u51cf\u8f7b\u7f6a\u6076\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u4e3b\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\u67b6\u7740\u4e00\u628a\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u5200\u968f\u65f6\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ea4\u7cae\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u7ed9\u5730\u4e3b\u5bb6\u6bcf\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b500\u65a4\u5de6\u53f3\u7a3b\u8c37\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5168\u90e8\u4e0a\u4ea4\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u53e3\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e74\u6536\u5730\u79df30\u77f3\u7a3b\u8c37\uff08\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e07\u65a4\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b2500\u65a4\u53e3\u7cae\uff0c\u5176\u4f597500\u65a4\u5168\u90e8\u4e0a\u4ea4\uff0c\u5373\u7cae\u7a0e\u4e3a75%\uff1b\u800c\u6536\u79df100\u77f3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u4eec\uff0c\u5219\u4ea4\u5f97\u66f4\u591a,\u9ad8\u8fbe90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff01\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u91cd\u8bfe\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u4e3b\u90fd\u5413\u5f97\u9762\u5982\u6b7b\u7070\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6562\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u8fc2\u8150\u611a\u6627\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6c14\u6570\u5df2\u5c3d\uff0c\u79cb\u6536\u540e\u8fd8\u6309\u60ef\u4f8b\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u6e05\u4e86\u516c\u7cae\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53c8\u8981\u5411\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ea4\u7cae\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80c6\u6218\u5fc3\u60ca\u5730\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea4\u7ed9\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7cae\u8c37\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b97\u6570\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u65a9\u9489\u622a\u94c1\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u7b97\u6570\u3002\u96be\u9053\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u5403\u4e86\u7684\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u91cc\u5f00\u652f\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u662f12\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u79bb\u6625\u8282\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u3002\u5730\u4e3b\u4eec\u54c0\u58f0\u53f9\u6c14\uff0c\u8bda\u60f6\u8bda\u6050\uff0c\u4f46\u60f3\u5230\u8116\u5b50\u90a3\u628a\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u5200\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6781\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u4e56\u4e56\u5730\u4ea4\u6e05\u4e86\u516c\u7cae\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6210\u4ea4\u7cae\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u662f\u5468\u6c49\u5b97\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u8868\u626c\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d76\u573a\u5929\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f81\u7cae\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u8303\u7ee7\u65fa\u7ed9\u5468\u6c49\u5b97\u62ab\u7ea2\u6234\u82b1\uff0c\u9e23\u9523\u5f00\u9053\u5927\u5f20\u65d7\u9f13\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u5f70\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728\u9ad8\u51f3\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u6f14\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u5927\u5bb6\u201c\u52c7\u8dc3\u4ea4\u516c\u7cae\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e9\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u5415\u81ea\u8c26\u3001\u5218\u9526\u7965\u3001\u5b54\u4ef2\u5bb9\u3001\u9093\u7687\u671d\u7b49\u5730\u4e3b\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ea4\u7cae\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ca1\u6709\u62ab\u7ea2\u6234\u82b1\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u533a\u516c\u6240\u95e8\u524d\u5f20\u699c\u8868\u626c\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u5f00\u660e\u5730\u4e3b\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u7684\u9547\u53cd\u3001\u571f\u6539\u4e2d\u6740\u7684\u6740\u3001\u5173\u7684\u5173\u3001\uff08\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u4eba\u4e2d\u5468\u6c49\u5b97\u522415\u5e74\u9001\u65b0\u7586\u52b3\u6539\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u51e0\u4e2a\u90fd\u88ab\u9547\u538b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u66fe\u6234\u8fc7\u4e00\u9876\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7ea2\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u4e3b\u4eec\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u5f81\u7cae\u4efb\u52a1\u57281950\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u5982\u671f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u516c\u7cae\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u51fa\u5356\u571f\u5730\u6362\u53d6\u7cae\u98df\u6765\u5b8c\u7cae\u3002\u6211\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a1949\u5e74\u6211\u5bb6\u906d\u9047\u4e0d\u5c11\u53d8\u6545\uff0c\u4e8f\u7a7a\u4e86\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u65e0\u7cae\u5b8c\u7a0e\u3002\u9002\u7f1d\u6b64\u65f6\u7236\u4eb2\u88ab\u901a\u77e5\u4ee5\u5f00\u660e\u5730\u4e3b\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u52a0\u53d9\u6c38\u53bf\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7236\u4eb2\u8bf7\u793a\u5f53\u65f6\u53bf\u519b\u7ba1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\uff08\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u53eb\u5e38\u80dc\uff0c\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u957f\uff09\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u5356\u571f\u5730\u6765\u4ea4\u6e05\u7cae\u7a0e\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u80af\u5b9a\u7b54\u590d\u540e\u7236\u4eb2\u53d8\u5356\u4e86\u4e00\u5904\u7530\u4ea7\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ea4\u7cae\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\uff1f<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>3\u3001\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u5f81\u7cae\u963b\u529b\u5f88\u5927\u30021949\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u8981\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u4ea4\u5c11\u91cf\u7cae\u7a0e\uff0c\u800c\u4f43\u519c\u53ea\u5411\u5730\u5730\u4e3b\u4ea4\u79df\u4e0d\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u7cae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u5bb6\u5e7a\u4f2f\u7236\u9676\u5174\u53d1\uff0c\u81ea\u801530\u77f3\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u6309\u53e4\u4ee330\u7a0e1\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0a\u4ea41\u77f3\u516c\u7cae\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5bb6\u4f43\u6237\u66fe\u5b50\u6797\uff0c\u987e\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u957f\u5de5\u5e2e\u5176\u8015\u79cd\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u8015\u725b\u4e70\u5356\u751f\u6613\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u8fdc\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff08\u540e\u6765\u5212\u4e3a\u5bcc\u519c\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u662f\u4f43\u519c\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4ea4\u7cae\u7a0e\u3002\u57281950\u5e74\u5f81\u7cae\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6309\u7167\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f81\u7cae\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5e7a\u4f2f\u7236\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u76841\u77f3\uff08350\u65a4\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u516c\u7cae\u53d8\u62103500\u65a4\uff0c\u589e\u52a010\u500d\u3002\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53eb\u82e6\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u4e0a\u95e8\u50ac\u7cae\u65f6\u4ed6\u90fd\u8f6f\u62d6\u786c\u6297\u4e0d\u613f\u4ea4\u7cae\u3002\u800c\u66fe\u5b50\u6797\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8eb2\u85cf\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4e3b\u7684\u8001\u5a46\u51fa\u9762\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5468\u65cb\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u5f81\u7cae\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u622a\u4f4f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8eb2\u85cf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6211\u4ea4\u7cae\uff1f\u901a\u77e5\u5355\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u3002\u201d\u5f81\u7cae\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u957f\u8303\u7ee7\u65fa\u62d4\u51fa\u624b\u67aa\u5bf9\u7740\u4ed6\u8111\u888b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8981\u901a\u77e5\u5355\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u67aa\u6253\u6b7b\u4f60\u72d7\u65e5\u7684\uff01\u6765\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c71\u897f\u4f6c\u88ab\u66fe\u5b50\u6797\u6fc0\u6012\u540e\u7684\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u548c\u5206\u90a3\u4e00\u53e3\u5c71\u897f\u8bdd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u7b49\u65e0\u804a\u5c11\u5e74\u957f\u671f\u6469\u4eff\u53d6\u4e50\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u519c\u6237\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f43\u519c\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5bcc\u88d5\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5212\u4e3a\u4e2d\u519c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u4efd\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea4\u7cae\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u5f81\u7cae\u592a\u91cd\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5c31\u7528\u63ba\u7802\u5b50\u3001\u7ce0\u58f3\u3001\u53d1\u6c34\u4e4b\u7c7b\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u5f81\u7cae\u963b\u529b\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u5f81\u7cae\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u670d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u662f\u5927\u6551\u661f\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5e94\u8be5\u79ef\u6781\u4ea4\u7cae\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u5c71\u547c\u4e07\u5c81\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u6559\u53cd\u5e94\u51b7\u6de1\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f81\u7cae\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5c31\u5f3a\u529b\u50ac\u7f34\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u5f81\u7cae\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5458\u90fd\u80cc\u7740\u67aa\uff0c\u8170\u6746\u4e0a\u522b\u7740\u7ef3\u7d22\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bf4\u670d\u6559\u80b2\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u6297\u7cae\u4e0d\u4ea4\u7684\uff0c\u6346\u5230\u533a\u516c\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u201d\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u516c\u7cae\u4e2d\u63ba\u7802\u5b50\u3001\u7ce0\u58f3\u3001\u53d1\u6c34\u7684\u66f4\u4e0d\u9976\u6055\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5218\u5bb6\u9a79\u7edd\u7b14\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6b66\u88c5\u593a\u7cae\u201d\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u5f81\u7cae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\uff1b\u6b66\u88c5\u5f81\u7cae\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u5f81\u7cae\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>4\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7cae\u6e90\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd70\u201480%\u7684\u571f\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u53ea\u5360\u4eba\u53e3\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u51e0\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u624b\u91cc\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u5411\u5730\u4e3b\u5f81\u7cae\u201d\u5c31\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u671f\u56fa\u5316\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5360\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u8ddd\u592a\u5927\u3002\u968f\u4fbf\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<br \/>1932\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u5bf917\u4e2a\u7701869\u4e2a\u53bf\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u5360\u6709\u571f\u5730\u4e3a38%\uff1b<br \/>1934\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u571f\u5730\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf922\u7701\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u5360\u6709\u571f\u5730\u4e3a46%\uff1b<br \/>1949\u5e74\u4e2d\u5357\u519b\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf96\u770197\u53bf100\u591a\u4e2a\u4e61\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u5360\u6709\u571f\u5730\u4e3a41%\uff1b<br \/>1988\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u5bf9\u5f53\u5e74\u571f\u6539\u6863\u6848\u7efc\u5408\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u571f\u6539\u524d\u5730\u4e3b\u5360\u6709\u571f\u5730\u4e3a38%\u2026\u2026<br \/><div>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8d44\u6599\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u5360\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0d\u662f70\u201480%\uff0c\u800c\u4ec540%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u5341\u5206\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u53ea\u5411\u5360\u6709\u571f\u5730\u4ec540%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u5f81\u7cae\uff0c\u800c\u653e\u5f0360%\u7684\u7cae\u6e90\u5417\uff1f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u989f\u9150\u5427\uff1f<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f43\u519c\u53d7\u5c3d\u4e86\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u5265\u524a\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6c34\u6df1\u706b\u70ed\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8fd8\u8981\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f81\u7cae\uff1f<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f43\u519c\u5728\u5411\u5730\u4e3b\u79df\u4f43\u7530\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f43\u53cc\u65b9\u662f\u5728\u5e73\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u534f\u5546\u3001\u7b7e\u7ea6\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6309\u7530\u5730\u7684\u5e38\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf5\uff1a5\u5bf9\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u5f97\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6307\u4e3b\u4ea7\u7269\u6c34\u7a3b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7530\u8fb9\u5730\u89d2\u7684\u65f1\u5730\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u7531\u4f43\u6237\u79cd\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u9972\u6599\u3001\u6742\u7cae\u3001\u85af\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u79df\u91d1\uff1b\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u67f4\u85aa\uff0c\u9664\u6210\u6750\u7684\u5927\u6811\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u96da\u4e1b\u53ef\u780d\u4f10\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba1\u79df\u91d1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f43\u6237\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\u8d2b\u7a77\u5f97\u63a5\u4e0d\u5f00\u9505\u76d6\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6bd4\u88ab\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u540e\u7684\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u516c\u5171\u98df\u5802\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8981\u597d\u8fc7\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u544a\u997f\u6b7b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u9053\u7406\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f43\u6237\u90fd\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u5265\u524a\u5f97\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u53d1\u626c\u96f7\u950b\u7cbe\u795e\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba9\u5730\u4e3b\u5265\u524a\u5417\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u6237\u4f43\u519c\u79df\u79cd30\u77f3\u5730\u79df\u7684\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u5411\u5730\u4e3b\u4ea4\u79df\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u80fd\u670930\u77f3\u7a3b\u8c37\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5f81\u7cae\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c82\u80fd\u201c\u51b7\u843d\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1f\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u770130\u4ebf\u65a4\u7684\u5f81\u7cae\u4efb\u52a1\u600e\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\uff1f<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><br \/><div>\u51cf\u79df\u662f\u4e2a\u4f2a\u547d\u9898<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u56db\u5ddd\u77011949\u5e74\u672b\u88ab\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u201d\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5f00\u5c55\u5f81\u7cae\u527f\u532a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u51cf\u79df\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>1950\u5e74\u6625\u590f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5f81\u7cae\u527f\u532a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u5c55\u51cf\u79df\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5230\u4e861950\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0a\u8bf4\u5f00\u5c55\u51cf\u79df\u3001\u9000\u62bc\u3001\u6e05\u532a\u3001\u53cd\u9738\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u79df\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a1950\u5e74\u590f\u79cb\u5b63\u8282\u6c34\u7a3b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5c31\u4e0b\u53d1\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u5730\u4e3b\u518d\u5411\u4f43\u6237\u6536\u4e00\u7c92\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u7531\u5730\u4e3b\u6536\u7684\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u4ee4\u4f43\u6237\u5168\u90e8\u4e0a\u4ea4\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u5730\u4e3b\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u7cae\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u51c6\u5730\u4e3b\u6536\u79df\uff0c\u4ed6\u62ff\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u51cf\u79df\uff1f<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u7ffb\u5f00\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u51cf\u79df\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\u3002\u4ee5\u6253\u5012\u5730\u4e3b\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u638c\u6743\u4e4b\u540e\u5c82\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u5730\u4e3b\u6536\u79df\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u201c\u51cf\u79df\u201d\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u521d\u671f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u51cf\u79df\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u8981\u201c\u51cf\u79df\u201d\u5c31\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u5730\u4e3b\u201c\u6536\u79df\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u51cf\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u51cf\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u603b\u4f1a\u6536\u51e0\u7c92\u5427\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9ad8\u547c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e07\u5c81\uff01<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u56db\u5ddd\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u79df\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/div><div>\u62bc\u91d1\u6ca1\u6709\u9000\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4f43\u519c<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u51cf\u79df\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9000\u62bc\u5219\u662f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a1950\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5411\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6751\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5f00\u5c55\u9000\u62bc\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u519c\u6c11\u9000\u56de\u4e86\u201c\u88ab\u6b8b\u9177\u5265\u524a\u7684\u62bc\u91d1\u201d\uff1b\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5bf9\u5730\u4e3b\u8d22\u7269\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u7b97\u3001\u6d17\u52ab\u548c\u8089\u4f53\u6467\u6b8b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>1\u3001\u62bc\u91d1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5265\u524a\uff1f\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u4e0e\u4f43\u519c\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u613f\u5e73\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u5546\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u79df\u4f43\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u540c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5408\u540c\u7684\u5c65\u884c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4f43\u6237\u5f03\u8015\u3001\u60f0\u8015\u3001\u9003\u9038\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u5411\u4f43\u6237\u6536\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u62bc\u91d1\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5408\u540c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u53e4\u5f80\u4eca\u6765\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5408\u540c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u5f53\u79df\u4f43\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u9664\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u62bc\u91d1\u4f1a\u5982\u6570\u9000\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4f43\u519c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6536\u53d6\u62bc\u91d1\u4e0e\u5265\u524a\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f55\u51b5\u6709\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u5bf9\u6709\u4e9b\u4f43\u6237\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u53d6\u62bc\u91d1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u4e3b\u5bf9\u770b\u5b88\u5c71\u6797\u3001\u8336\u5c71\u3001\u6cb9\u8336\u3001\u6cb9\u6850\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u679c\u6811\u7684\u4f43\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5f03\u8015\u3001\u64a9\u8352\u571f\u5730\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u7684\u6536\u53d6\u62bc\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u9000\u62bc\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>2\u3001\u62bc\u91d1\u662f\u8981\u751f\u5229\u606f\u7684\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u8981\u5411\u4f43\u6237\u652f\u4ed8\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5229\u606f\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6536\u79df\u7684\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u90fd\u662f\u59d4\u6258\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u957f\u5927\u7684\u5802\u5144\u9676\u6b63\u521a\u6536\u79df\u3002\u9676\u6b63\u521a\u90fd\u8981\u95ee\u7236\u4eb2\uff1a\u201c\u6263\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u201d\u7236\u4eb2\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6263\u591a\u5c11\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4f43\u6237\u5728\u4e0a\u4ea4\u7684\u79df\u91d1\uff08\u7a3b\u8c37\uff09\u4e2d\u6263\u9664\u591a\u5c11\u62bc\u91d1\u5229\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5c1a\u5e74\u5e7c\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7a76\u7adf\u6263\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u6709\u652f\u4ed8\u62bc\u91d1\u5229\u606f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u5ed6\u9e3f\u660c\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u5ed6\u5148\u751f\u8001\u5bb6\u662f\u5ddd\u897f\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u4e00\u6237\u4f43\u519c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u4e16\u65f6\u66fe\u5411\u4ed6\u8c08\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u9ad8\u738b\u51cc\u5728\u300a\u79df\u4f43\u5173\u7cfb\u65b0\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u5730\u79df\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5730\u4e3b\u5728\u6536\u79df\u65f6\u6263\u9664\u62bc\u91d1\u5229\u606f\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>3\u3001\u62bc\u91d1\u6ca1\u6709\u9000\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4f43\u6237\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c1950\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u5f00\u5c55\u9000\u62bc\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u51c6\u5730\u4e3b\u6536\u79df\uff0c\u65ad\u7edd\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u91d1\u9000\u62bc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u51fa\u9ec4\u91d1\u767d\u94f6\u3001\u91d1\u94f6\u624b\u9970\u3001\u7389\u5668\u73e0\u5b9d\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u503c\u94b1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u519c\u6c11\u4ea4\u7684\u62bc\u91d1\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u94f6\u5b50\u3001\u94f6\u5706\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u949e\u7968\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u53c8\u6e05\u7b97\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5265\u524a\u8d26\u201d\uff1a\u6211\u5e2e\u5730\u4e3b\u505a\u5de5\u3001\u9001\u793c\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u2026\u2026\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u65e0\u5e95\u6d1e\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6324\u538b\u51fa\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91d1\u94f6\u8d22\u5b9d\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u589e\u52a0\u56fd\u5e93\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u91d1\u878d\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b83\u6d41\u6563\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u9000\u62bc\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u52a8\u7528\u8089\u5211\u6298\u78e8\u5730\u4e3b\u903c\u8feb\u4ea4\u51fa\u91d1\u94f6\u8d22\u5b9d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5730\u4e3b\u9000\u62bc\u9000\u51fa\u7684\u94f6\u952d\u3001\u94f6\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9000\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\uff1b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6298\u4ef7\u8fd4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u6536\u5f52\u56fd\u5e93\u3002\u4f43\u519c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u9000\u62bc\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u9000\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62bc\u91d1\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div>4\u3001\u8865\u507f\u519c\u6c11\u635f\u5931\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u74dc\u5206\u5730\u4e3b\u8d22\u7269\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u6ca1\u6709\u9000\u56de\u62bc\u91d1\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u600e\u6837\u8865\u507f\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6002\u607f\u519c\u6c11\u53bb\u6ca1\u6536\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u8d22\u7269\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u9000\u62bc\u8fd0\u52a8\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u573a\u5bf9\u5730\u4e3b\u8d22\u7269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u3001\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e72\u51c0\u5730\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\u3001\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\u7684\u5927\u6d17\u52ab\uff1a\u8863\u7269\u3001\u94fa\u76d6\u3001\u868a\u5e10\u3001\u5e03\u5339\u3001\u684c\u51f3\u3001\u5e8a\u67dc\u3001\u7897\u7b77\u3001\u5668\u76bf\u3001\u5200\u526a\u94b3\u94f2\u3001\u575b\u575b\u7f50\u7f50\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u7535\u7b52\u3001\u955c\u5b50\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\u2026\u2026\u53ea\u8981\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\u770b\u5f97\u4e0a\u773c\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u6ca1\u6536\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u201c\u74dc\u5206\u80dc\u5229\u679c\u5b9e\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u74dc\u5206\u201c\u80dc\u5229\u679c\u5b9e\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u6392\u5ea7\u6b21\u5206\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6751\u957f\u548c\u519c\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5404\u4f4d\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u624d\u662f\u96c7\u519c\u3001\u8d2b\u519c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9000\u62bc\u540e\u7684\u6751\u957f\u3001\u519c\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bb6\u91cc\u7115\u7136\u4e00\u65b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5730\u4e3b\u5bb6\u8fd8\u9f50\u5168\u3002\u8d2b\u987e\u519c\u5206\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7834\u70c2\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u519c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ece\u524d\u4ea4\u8fc7\u62bc\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u6cbe\u5149\u3002<br \/><br \/><div>\uff082017.3.3.\u5b8c\u7a3f\uff0c10.30\u6539\u5b9a\uff09<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f81\u7cae\u3001\u527f\u532a\u3001\u51cf\u79df\u3001\u9000\u62bc\u662f\u88ab&amp;#8220;\u89e3\u653e&amp;#8221;\u540e\u6700\u5148\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u51e0\u6b21\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5f80\u5f80\u591a\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eb2\u5386\u3001\u4eb2\u89c1\uff0c\u8c08\u8c08\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=87104"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87104\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=87104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=87104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=87104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}