{"id":87569,"date":"2020-01-13T04:42:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-13T04:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=87569 "},"modified":"2020-01-13T04:42:00","modified_gmt":"2020-01-13T04:42:00","slug":"87569-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=87569","title":{"rendered":"\u674e\u52bc\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u771f\u6b63\u958b\u59cb\u7ad9\u7a69\u8173\u6b65\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2020\/2\/2020113cai202013.jpg\" width=\"290\" height=\"174\" alt=\"\" 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Kant\uff09\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5e73\u8ad6\u300d\u6e90\u982d\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u82e5\u904b\u4f5c\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u9858\u610f\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5c07\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6cd5\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8005\u6258\u514b\u7dad\u723e\uff08Alexis de Tocqueville\uff09\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5f97\u529b\u65bc\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9858\u610f\u4e8b\u5148\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u975c\u5019\u672a\u4f86\u7372\u5229\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u6210\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51e1\u4e8b\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6025\u8e81\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u9577\u9060\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u898f\u5283\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u5c0d\u6258\u514b\u7dad\u723e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5167\u5efa\u4e86\u62d6\u5ef6\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7121\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u61c9\u7a81\u767c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u9577\u4e45\u800c\u8a00\u537b\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u5ea6\u66f4\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u5c0f\u706b\u628a\u570b\u5bb6\u71d2\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u7126\u571f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7dad\u6301\uff0c\u4e14\u5546\u696d\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u4eba\u81ea\u79c1\u81ea\u5229\u3001\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c07\u59a8\u7919\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u516b\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u9010\u6b65\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u639b\u5e25\u3001\u51e1\u4e8b\u8b1b\u6c42\u6548\u7387\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Neo-liberalism\uff09\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u6295\u6a5f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u9577\u9060\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6ce8\u5b9a\u6703\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u4e00\u5207\u6c42\u5feb\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6587\u5316\u7576\u4e2d\u906d\u81f4\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad4\u73fe\u653f\u6cbb\u59a5\u5354\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7d42\u5c07\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u8981\u6c42\u5145\u5206\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u722d\u8faf\u3001\u5bb9\u8a31\u4ee5\u62d6\u5f85\u8b8a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u906d\u81f4\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u6162\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u66f4\u662f\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\u5931\u9748\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u60e1\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u7f6e\u65bc\u6b64\u4e00\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6279\u8a55\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u8072\u6d6a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u5176\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u9ad8\u558a\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u7d42\u7d50\u300d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8005\u798f\u5c71\uff08Francis Fukuyama\uff09\u7684\u5931\u7b97\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u51b7\u6230\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u61b2\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u300d\u5169\u8005\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\u624d\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u8981\u6d6e\u73fe\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u7d50\u675f\u300b\uff08How Democracy Ends\uff09\u4e26\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u8655\u7406\u6642\u9593\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u66f8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6717\u897f\u66fc\uff08David Runciman\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u502b\u624d\u5b50\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u898b\u65bc\u82f1\u7f8e\u5831\u7ae0\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e14\u4e3b\u6301\u8a72\u7cfb\u300c\u8ac7\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\uff08Talking Politics\uff09\u64ad\u5ba2\u7bc0\u76ee\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u300a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u9677\u9631\u300b\uff08The Confidence Trap, 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