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\u6ce8\u91ca<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u611f\u8c22D.\u5e15\u83f2\u7279\uff08Derek Parfit\uff09\u3001J.\u683c\u91cc\u82ac\uff08Jim Griffin\uff09\u548cJ.\u4f69\u91cc\uff08John Perry\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bf9\u6211\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u2460 J.\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u6b63\u4e49\u8bba\u300b\uff08A Theory of Justice\uff0cHarvard University Press\uff0c1971\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c17\u201422\u9875\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1W.\u7ef4\u514b\u91cc \uff08Vickerey\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u4ece\u5bf9\u5371\u673a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8861\u91cf\u8fb9\u9645\u6548\u7528\u300b[\u201cMeasuring Marginal Utility by Reactions to Risk\u201d\uff0c\u89c1Econometrica 13 \uff081945\uff09]\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caJ.c.\u54c8\u6851\u4f0a\uff08Harsanyi\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u798f\u5229\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u4eba\u9645\u529f\u5229\u6bd4\u8f83\u300b[\u201cCardinal Welfare\uff0cIndividual Ethics\uff0cand Interpersonal Comparisons of Utility\u201d\uff0c\u89c1Journal of Political Economy 63\uff081955\uff09].<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u2461 R.M.\u9ed1\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u8bed\u8a00\u300b\uff08The Language of Morals\uff0cClarendon Press\uff0c1952\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u666e\u9002\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b[\u201cEthical Theory and Utilitarianism\u201d\uff0c\u89c1H.D.\u5218\u6613\u65af\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u82f1\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\uff08Contemporary British Philosophy\uff0cAllcn and Un- win\uff0c1976\uff09]\uff0c\u7b2c116\u2014117\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u2462 \u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u300a\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u4e0e\u8fb9\u6c81\uff1a\u5bf9\u7eaf\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u300b[\u201cRawls and Bentham\uff1aAn Axiomatic Examination of the Pure Distribution Problem\u201d\uff0c\u89c1Theory and Decision 4\uff081974\uff09]\u4e2d\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f5c\u4e86\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1L.\u514b\u601d\uff08Kern\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u914d\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff1a\u5bf9\u68ee\u5173\u4e8e\u7eaf\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u300b[\u201cComparative Distributive<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Ethics\uff1bAn Extension of Sen\u2018s Examination of the Pure Distribution Problem\u201c\uff0c\u89c1H.W.\u6208\u5ef7\u683c\uff08Gotringer\uff09\u548cW.\u83b1\u56e0\u83f2\u5c14\u7eb3\uff08Lcinfellner\uff09\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u51b3\u7b56\u8bba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\u300b\uff08Decision Theory and Social Ethics\uff0cReidel\uff0c1978\uff09]\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caJ.P.\u683c\u91cc\u82ac\uff1a\u300a\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u8bba\u68ee\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u516c\u7406\u300b\uff08\u201dEquality\uff1aOn Sen\u2019s Equality Axiom\u201c\uff0cKeble College\uff0cOxfofd\uff0c1978\uff09\uff0c\u6cb9\u5370\u672c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u2463 \u5f53\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u201c\u8fde\u7eed\u201d\u6027\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u201c\u975e\u51f8\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff08\u5982\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u6548\u7528\uff09\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u2464 \u54c8\u6851\u4f0a\uff1a\u300a\u6700\u5927\u6700\u5c0f\u539f\u5219\u80fd\u5426\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u300b[\u201cCan the Maximin Principle Serve as a Basis for Morality\uff1f A Critlque of John Rawls\u2018Theory\u201d\uff0c\u89c1American Political Science Review64\uff081975\uff09].<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\uff0814\uff09 \u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u8bba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u300b\uff08On Economic lnequality\uff0cClarendon Press\uff0c1973\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c16\u201420\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\uff0821\uff09 \u68ee\uff081977\uff09\uff0c\u5b9a\u74068.\u4e5f\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u54c8\u8499\u5fb7\uff081979\uff09\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\uff0822\uff09 \u7f57\u5c14\u65af\uff081977\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c30\u4e0031\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\uff0825\uff09 T.M.\u65af\u574e\u4f26\uff081975\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c658\u2014659\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\uff0827\uff09 H.L.\u54c8\u7279\uff08Hart\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u300b[\u201cRawls on Liberty and it\\’s Priority\u201d\uff0c\u89c1University of Chicago Law Review 40\uff081973\uff09\uff1b\u91cd\u5370\u672c\u89c1N.\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u89e3\u8bfb\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u300b\uff08Reading Rawls\uff0cBlackwell\uff0c1975\uff09].<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\uff08Amartya Sen\uff0c\u201cEquality of What\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u8f7dS.Mcmurrin ed.\uff0cTanner Lectures on Human Values\uff0cVol.1\uff0c Cambridge Unlverslty Press\uff0c1980.<\/FONT><\/P>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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