{"id":87966,"date":"2020-06-21T13:55:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-21T13:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=87966 "},"modified":"2020-06-21T13:55:00","modified_gmt":"2020-06-21T13:55:00","slug":"87966-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=87966","title":{"rendered":"\u8521\u695a\uff1a\u601d\u5ff5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div><div><\/div><div><strong>\u8521\u695a\uff1a\u7236\u4eb2\u9047\u96be52\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3000<\/strong><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div><strong>\u7236\u4eb2\uff1a\u8521\u542f\u6e0a(1909~1968) \u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u516b\u671f\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u804c\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5904\u5de5\u5175\u79d1\u4e0a\u6821\u7b51\u57ce\u6559\u5b98\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u56e0\u57281935\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba1\u5224\u65b9\u5fd7\u654f\u65f6\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u6587\u4e66\u8bb0\u5f55\u5458\u30021968\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u5e73\u9646\u53bf\u5f20\u6751\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u88ab\u8d2b\u534f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u6279\u6597\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8e22\u7834\u4e0b\u8eab\u9047\u96be\u3002\u540e\u88ab\u8f6f\u57cb\uff0c\u5c38\u9aa8\u65e0\u5b58\u3002<\/strong><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div><strong>\u00a0\u4eca\u65e5\u7236\u4eb2\u8282\uff0c\u7279\u53d1\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u796d\u5960\u7236\u4eb2\u3002<\/strong><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2020\/25\/2020621cai062101.jpg\" width=\"276\" height=\"182\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div><strong>\u56fe\uff1a\u8521\u695a\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u751f\u524d\u5c0a\u5bb9<\/strong><\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div><\/div><div><\/div><div><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u601d\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ece\u524d<\/strong><\/div><div><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u6bcf\u5f53\u6e05\u660e\u65f6\u8282<\/strong><\/div><div><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u53bb\u91ce\u8349\u4e1b\u751f\u7684\u575f\u5934<\/strong><\/div><div><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u6084\u7136\u65e0\u58f0\u5730<\/strong><\/div><div><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u628a\u6676\u83b9\u7684\u6cea\u73e0\u70b9\u71c3<\/strong><\/div><div><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u3000\u3000<\/strong><\/div><div><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/div><div><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u3000\u3000<\/strong><\/div><div><\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u3000\u3000<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u524d\u4e9b\u5929\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u5c0f\u5f1f\u4ece\u8001\u5bb6\u56db\u5ddd\u5bc4\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u53ca\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u548c\u5f1f\u5ab3\u4e8e\u6e05\u660e\u65e5\u9a7e\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u53bb\u8d3e\u5bb6\u573a\u4e0a\u575f\uff0c\u7279\u5bc4\u6765\u7167\u7247\u4ee5\u7597\u6211\u6545\u571f\u4e4b\u601d\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u90a3\u5ea7\u4ee4\u4eba\u9b42\u7ed5\u68a6\u7275\u7684\uff0c\u846c\u7740\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u7167\u7247\u7684\u5408\u846c\u575f\u3002\u575f\u5934\u4e0a\u91ce\u8349\u9752\u9752\uff0c\u575f\u56db\u5468\u6843\u674e\u4e89\u8273\uff0c\u575f\u5f53\u9762\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u7684\u5b57\u8ff9\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u90a3\u662f\uff11\uff19\uff18\uff13\u5e74\u6e05\u660e\u65e5\u7acb\u7684\u2026\u2026\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u7acb\u5373\u6d8c\u4e0a\u5fc3\u5934\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a01\uff19\uff16\uff18\u5e74\uff18\u6708\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7684\u6b66\u6597\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u5e74\u6709\u201c\u516b\u6708\u7ea2\u82b1\u904d\u5730\u5f00\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9\u6b66\u6597\u9020\u6210\u8840\u6d41\u904d\u5730\u7684\u60e8\u70c8\u573a\u9762\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5728 \u201c\u5f00\u6c14\u627e\u6cb9\u201d\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u5904\u5a01\u8fdc\u53bf\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u5c71\u6c9f\u91cc\u505a\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e0d\u6293\u9769\u547d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fc3\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u95f2\u6765\u65e0\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u53bb\u6478\u9c7c\u6349\u87f9\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6216\u53bb\u89c2\u770b\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\u7684\u5c0f\u7164\u7a91\u548c\u5b88\u7a91\u4eba\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7a9d\u68da\uff0c\u6216\u5230\u540e\u5c71\u7684\u7834\u5e99\u5b87\u4e2d\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6591\u9a73\u7684\u5b57\u8ff9\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u63a5\u5230\u6c99\u541b\u7684\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u706b\u901f\u8d76\u5230\u6210\u90fd\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u597d\u53cb\u5b59\u4ece\u8f69\u541b\u7684\u4e27\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u6709\u4e9b\u832b\u7136\uff0c\u8d76\u56de\u6210\u90fd\u540e\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u5b59\u541b\u662f\u8feb\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8e6c\u5e73\u677f\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f66\u8f7d\u4eba\u8def\u8fc7\u534e\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u56db\u5ddd\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u95e8\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u201c\u4fdd\u536b\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u201d\u7684\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5c0f\u5c06\u7528\u67aa\u5c04\u6740\u7684\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u7531\u4e8e\u5b59\u541b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5367\u4e8e\u75c5\u69bb\u7684\u8001\u6bcd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u597d\u7792\u7740\u8001\u6bcd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8b66\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u6ba1\u4eea\u9986\u7684\u505c\u5c38\u623f\u5167\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5b59\u541b\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u3002\u5929\u6c14\u708e\u70ed\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f62\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bf7\u4eba\u628a\u5b59\u541b\u9057\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u8840\u6c5a\u6e05\u6d17\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u6362\u4e0a\u4e00\u5957\u5e72\u51c0\u8863\u670d\u5c31\u5306\u5306\u8fd0\u5230\u706b\u846c\u573a\u706b\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u9009\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u523b\u6709\u8377\u82b1\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u76d2\uff0c\u6b63\u4e2d\u5d4c\u4e0a\u5b59\u541b\u6614\u5e74\u7684\u5c0f\u7167\uff0c\u5982\u82b1\u7684\u5e74\u5c81\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u88c5\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u3000\u3000<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u6599\u7406\u597d\u5b59\u541b\u7684\u540e\u4e8b\u540e\u6211\u8d76\u56de\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002\u542c\u5927\u59b9\u8bb2\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u6ca1\u6709\u97f3\u8baf\u4e86\u3002\u5f1f\u59b9\u4eec\u5728\u4e94\u6708\u4efd\u7167\u4f8b\u6536\u5230\u7236\u4eb2\u4ece\u5c71\u897f\u5bc4\u6765\u768445\u5143\u6c47\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\u53c8\u6536\u5230\u7236\u4eb2\u5bc4\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5f208\u5143\u7684\u6c47\u5355\uff0c\u6c47\u5355\u4e0a\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5c31\u97f3\u4fe1\u6773\u65e0\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u5f1f\u59b9\u4eec\u5341\u5206\u62c5\u5fc3\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5b89\u5371\u53c8\u832b\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u6708\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u90fd\u662f\u5411\u59e8\u5988\u548c\u59d1\u59d1\u501f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u6bcf\u6708\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e94\u5341\u4f59\u5143\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u6bcf\u6708\u603b\u662f\u6c47\u56de45\u5143\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5341\u6765\u5143\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\uff0c\u624b\u4e2d\u5e76\u65e0\u79ef\u84c4\u3002\u800c\u4e94\u6708\u6c47\u56de 45\u5143\u53c8\u6c478\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8fde\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u4e5f\u6c47\u51fa\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u6bcd\u4eb2\u56e0\u751f\u6d3b\u8270\u8f9b\u4e0d\u582a\u6279\u6597\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u6295\u4e95\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u90a3\u5f20 8\u5143\u7684\u6c47\u5355\u662f\u4e0d\u7965\u4e4b\u5146\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6697\u793a\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u4f46\u53c8\u60f3\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u6bcd\u4eb2\u81ea\u6740\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u5206\u522b\u8d76\u56de\u6210\u90fd\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u706b\u5316\uff0c\u9aa8\u7070\u5bc4\u5b58\u5728\u706b\u846c\u573a\u3002\u6211\u540c\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u8d77\u6b65\u884c\u5230\u7409\u7483\u573a\u706b\u846c\u573a\u53bb\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u8bf7\u6c42\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u6740\uff01\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5931\u53bb\u7236\u4eb2\uff01\u4f55\u51b5\u56db\u4e2a\u5f1f\u59b9\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6821\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5c1a\u65e0\u81ea\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u6740\uff01\u201d\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u5de6\u601d\u53f3\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u53ea\u597d\u540c\u5f1f\u59b9\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u627e\u59e8\u5988\u548c\u59d1\u59d1\u5546\u8bae\u3002\u8c01\u77e5\u59e8\u5988\u548c\u59d1\u59d1\u90fd\u6084\u6084\u5730\u628a\u6211\u53eb\u5230\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u5c01\u5167\u5bb9\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4eb2\u7b14\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6211\u770b\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bb2\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4eba\u4ece\u5c71\u4e1c\u5e26\u56de\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u8bf4\u6b64\u6b21\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u540c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u957f\u671f\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u8981\u6e05\u7406\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u6b8b\u6e23\u4f59\u5b7d\u4e91\u4e91\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f20\u6751\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6279\u6597\u3002\u6211\u867d\u66fe\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6210\u90fd\u519b\u6821\u4efb\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6821\u7b51\u57ce\u6559\u5b98\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u65e0\u7247\u74e6\u4e0b\u65e0\u5bf8\u571f\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u6e14\u8089\u4e61\u6c11\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff1b\u6545\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u8fc7\u5173\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e5f\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u6253\u5f97\u5f88\u51f6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u65e6\u906d\u9047\u4e0d\u6d4b\uff0c\u8bf7\u59e8\u5988\u548c\u59d1\u59d1\u4ee3\u4e3a\u7167\u6599\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u513f\u5973\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u8bfb\u4fe1\u540e\u6211\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u7b14\u7ed9\u5f20\u6751\u5c0f\u5b66\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5199\u53bb\u4e00\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u77e5\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f5c\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u597d\u5411\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4ea4\u5f85\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u7236\u4eb2\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u8bf7\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5bc4\u56de\u9057\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u5230\u4ece\u5c71\u897f\u5bc4\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u53ca\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\u7236\u4eb2\u7cfb\u5386\u53f2\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u73b0\u884c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u670d\u5b89\u7720\u836f\u81ea\u7edd\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u5305\u88f9\u91cc\u9664\u4e86\u56db\u5377\u6bdb\u9009\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4ef6\u7834\u65e7\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u68c9\u8863\u88e4\u4e0a\u6ee1\u662f\u8840\u6c5a\uff0c\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u201c\u6253\u5f97\u5f88\u51f6\u201d\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u8bfa\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5bf9\u6765\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u670d\u5b89\u7720\u836f\u81ea\u6740\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u7236\u4eb2\u4e8e1909\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6210\u90fd\u5c0f\u6dd6\u575d\u5df7\u3002\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u5bb6\u91cc\u5f88\u7a77\uff0c\u65e0\u529b\u4f9b\u7236\u4eb2\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u9042\u6b65\u884c\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e61\u4eb2\u8d44\u52a9\u624d\u8f97\u8f6c\u5357\u4e0b\u8003\u5165\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7b2c\u516b\u671f\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4efb\u6559\u4e8e\u6b66\u6c49\u519b\u6821\uff0c\u66fe\u5230\u516b\u8def\u519b\u9a7b\u6b66\u6c49\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u89c1\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u5bf9\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u5171\u540c\u6297\u6218\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a01947\u5e74\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u56e0\u538c\u6076\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e89\u6597\u800c\u4ece\u6210\u90fd\u519b\u6821\u9000\u4f0d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u8ba1\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u66fe\u5b66\u8fc7\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u63a8\u8fc7\u9e21\u516c\u8f66\u6e38\u5f0b\u4e8e\u8857\u5934\u5df7\u5c3e\uff0c\u53eb\u5356\u8fc7\u5c0f\u767e\u8d27\u30021951\u5e74\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9ad8\u5b98\u540c\u5b66\u8981\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u519b\u6821\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4e0d\u613f\u518d\u5f53\u519b\u4eba\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a01952\u5e74\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u88ab\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u62db\u8058\u56e2\u62db\u8058\u8d74\u5c71\u897f\u4efb\u6559\uff1b\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u592a\u539f\u5e02\u6559\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8c03\u5230\u4e34\u6c7e\u5730\u533a\u6559\u521d\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u5f20\u6751\u5c0f\u5b66\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u7236\u4eb2\u4ece\u672a\u63d0\u8d77\u8fc7\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u95f4\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u662f\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u7684\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a01963\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56e0\u6240\u8c13\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0d\u597d\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u5347\u5b66\u673a\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5229\u7528\u5047\u671f\u8fd4\u84c9\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5e26\u6211\u5230\u65a7\u5934\u5df7\u59d3\u65b9\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u5bb6\u62dc\u5e08\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u8bf4\u4e00\u6280\u53ef\u4ee5\u517b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u706d\u65cf\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u5c11\u8bfb\u70b9\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u591a\u5e2e\u52a9\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u7236\u4eb2\u53c8\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u63a5\u529b\u68d2\u4ecd\u7136\u4ea4\u4e0d\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u4e00\u65e6\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5e74\u9f84\u5c31\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u53cb\u5b8c\u5a5a\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\uff0c \u5fc3\u60f3\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u80cc\u8bf5\u5343\u4f59\u9996\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u5199\u5f97\u4e00\u624b\u597d\u6bdb\u7b14\u5b57\u4e48\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f ,\u6211\u5929\u5929\u53bb\u6ce1\u7701\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u6574\u65e5\u7f16\u7ec7\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u5e74\u8f7b\u53c8\u6e3a\u832b\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u68a6\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a01978\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u51fa\u51e0\u5341\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u67e5\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u65b9\u9762\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6765\u4eba\u3002\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u5728\u6279\u6597\u4f1a\u4e0a\u88ab\u8e22\u7834\u4e0b\u8eab\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\uff1b \u81ea\u6740\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u662f\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\uff1b\u6240\u8c13\u73b0\u884c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u7236\u4eb2\u5728 \u201c\u5411\u515a\u4ea4\u5fc3\u201d\u65f6\u5199\u4e86\u4e09\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53cd\u515a\u7684\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u8ffd\u56de\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u9057\u9ab8\uff0c\u6765\u4eba\u6367\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u7ea2\u7ef8\u88f9\u7740\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u76d2\uff0c\u76d2\u91cc\u53ea\u88c5\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u8f6f\u57cb\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e8b\u9694\u591a\u5e74\u73b0\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u8f6f\u57cb\u7684\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4e0b\u534a\u751f\u6b32\u907f\u5f00\u6b8b\u9177\u65e0\u76ca\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e89\u6597\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u8fc7\u7236\u4eb2\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u63a5\u529b\u68d2\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u4ea4\u63a5\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4e3e\u5bb6\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u90a3\u5ea7\u575f\uff0c\u5728\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u9f99\u6cc9\u5c71\u4e0a\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u6211\u5e38\u601d\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u548c\u4e61\u9547\u5b58\u7559\u4e0b\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\u7684\u5e99\u575f\uff0c\u5e99\u575f\u5185\u5e38\u5e38\u706f\u706b\u957f\u660e\u9999\u70df\u7f2d\u7ed5\u4f9b\u4eba\u4eec\u8dea\u62dc\u6216\u77bb\u4ef0\u60bc\u5ff5\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5374\u662f\u6563\u843d\u4e8e\u6751\u91ce\u7684\u65e0\u540d\u8352\u51a2\u548c\u88f8\u9732\u7684\u767d\u9aa8\u3002\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u4eec\u6216\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5f02\u65cf\u7684\u4fb5\u51cc\uff0c\u6216\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8fde\u5e74\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u6216\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5f7c\u4f0f\u6b64\u8d77\u7684\u5929\u707e\u4eba\u7978\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u65e5\u51fa\u65e5\u843d\u51ac\u53bb\u6625\u6765\uff0c\u5e74\u5e74\u5c81\u5c81\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u4eec\u4f55\u66fe\u4eab\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u796d\u5960\u3001\u4e00\u7f15\u70df\u706b\uff1f\uff01\u6bd4\u8d77\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u4eec\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7b97\u662f\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0\u6211\u66f4\u601d\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5757\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u64ad\u79cd\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u671d\u671d\u4ee3\u4ee3\u4e89\u593a\u7687\u51a0\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u60b2\u5267\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u601d\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u660e\u5929<\/strong><\/div><div><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u867d\u7136\u660e\u5929\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1<\/strong><\/div><div><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u6735\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u4e91\u9713<\/strong><\/div><div><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u6bcf\u4e00\u9876\u8471\u7eff\u7684\u6811\u51a0<\/strong><\/div><div><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u5c31\u80fd\u53eb\u66b4\u70c8\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u9006\u8f6c<\/strong><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a01998\u5e747\u670830\u65e5\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;\u8521\u695a\uff1a\u7236\u4eb2\u9047\u96be52\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3000&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;\u7236\u4eb2\uff1a\u8521\u542f\u6e0a(1909~1968) \u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u516b\u671f\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u804c\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5904\u5de5\u5175\u79d1\u4e0a\u6821\u7b51\u57ce\u6559\u5b98\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u56e0\u57281935\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba1\u5224\u65b9\u5fd7\u654f\u65f6\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u6587\u4e66\u8bb0\u5f55\u5458\u30021968\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u5e73\u9646\u53bf\u5f20\u6751\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u88ab\u8d2b\u534f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u6279\u6597\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8e22\u7834\u4e0b\u8eab\u9047\u96be\u3002\u540e\u88ab\u8f6f\u57cb\uff0c\u5c38\u9aa8\u65e0\u5b58\u3002&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;\u4eca\u65e5\u7236\u4eb2\u8282\uff0c\u7279\u53d1\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u796d\u5960\u7236\u4eb2\u3002&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;\/div&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[151,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chater08-10years","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=87966"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87966\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=87966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=87966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=87966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}