{"id":88031,"date":"2020-07-13T14:40:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-13T14:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=88031 "},"modified":"2020-07-13T14:40:00","modified_gmt":"2020-07-13T14:40:00","slug":"88031-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=88031","title":{"rendered":"\u5f20\u667a\u658c\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u5230\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d \u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u770b\u5927\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u770b\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u900f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u672a\u6765——\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u8086\u8650\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6297\u75ab\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8c28\u4ee5\u6b64\u6587\u7eaa\u5ff5\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u76f8\u8bc6\u6216\u4e0d\u76f8\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u88ab\u4eba\u77e5\u6653\u6216\u4e0d\u77e5\u6653\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/div>
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\u4ece“\u4e94\u56db”\u5230“\u516d\u56db”<\/strong><\/div>
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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u4ece“\u4e94\u56db”\u5230“\u516d\u56db”\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5904\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u805a\u7126\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/div>
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\u6574\u6574\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8e0f\u8fdb\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff08The University of British Columbia\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\uff0cUBC\uff09\u7684\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u6821\u533a\uff0c\u60f3\u9886\u7565\u4e00\u4e0b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u8fd9\u6240\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u5e9c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u5927\u3001\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u540d\u4e0d\u865a\u4f20\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u535a\u5927\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e8e\u5176\u5916\u8868\uff1f\u5728\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u51fa\u5165\u6700\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u5730\u5e26\u3001\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u5927\u697c\uff08Student Union Building\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u77d7\u7acb\u7740\u4e00\u5c0a\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u671b\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u5982\u6b64\u773c\u719f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u5417\uff1f\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a2018\u5e742\u6708\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u5927\u697c\u4fee\u7f2e\u540e\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u5927\u697c\uff1aUBC Life Building\uff09<\/div>
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\u56fe\u4e00\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff08UBC\uff09\u6821\u56ed\u5185\u7eaa\u5ff5\u516d\u56db\u82f1\u70c8\u7684“\u6c11\u4e3b\u5973\u795e\u50cf”\u3002\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u62cd\u6444\uff09<\/div>
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“\u516d\u56db”\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u6545\u610f\u62b9\u53bb\u3001\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9057\u5fd8\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u8fdc\u9694\u4e07\u91cc\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u5c0a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5317\u4eac“\u516d\u56db”\u60e8\u6848\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u51fa\u4e4e\u6211\u7684\u610f\u6599\u3002\u6211\u8d70\u8fd1\u7ec6\u770b\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u96d5\u5851\u4e0b\u65b9\u9576\u5d4c\u7684\u94dc\u724c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u523b\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff1a<\/div>
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\u6c11\u4e3b\u5973\u795e<\/div>
\u7eaa\u5ff5\u516d\u56db\u82f1\u70c8<\/div>
GODDESS OF DEMOCRACY<\/div>
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During 1989, millions students and civilians in major cities of China demonstrated peacefully for freedom and democracy. On June 4, 1989, The movement was crushed by the government. Many died, this event had enormous impact on subsequent democracy movements around world.<\/div>
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Erected in memory of those who died, by:<\/div>
Alma Mater Society, UBC<\/div>
Chinese Student and Scholar Association UBC<\/div>
Vancouver Society in Support of Democratic Movement<\/div>
June 4, 1991<\/div>
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\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5973\u795e \u57281989\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3e\u884c\u548c\u5e73\u793a\u5a01\u30021989\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u3002\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u793e\uff1b\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u8005\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\uff1b\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u652f\u63f4\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u90a3\u4e9b\u5931\u53bb\u751f\u547d\u8005\u7279\u8bbe\u7acb\u6b64\u50cf 1991\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\uff09<\/div>
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\u56fe\u4e8c\u30011989\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c5\u67084\u65e5\u5f53\u5929\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a870\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u6253\u51fa“\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u597d”\u7684\u6a2a\u5e45\u3002\u4eca\u6614\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u550f\u5618\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f15\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/div>
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\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u8c6a\uff1f<\/strong><\/div>
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\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u800c\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u4f46\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u600e\u6837\u53bb\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0e\u8be5\u6821\u6709\u5173\u76848\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5728“\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005”\uff08UBC’S NOBEL LAUREATES\uff09\u4e00\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u6839\u636e\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u4e0e\u672c\u6821\u7684\u5173\u8054\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u5206\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u83b7\u5956\u8005\uff1a1\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u65f6\u4efb\u5b66\u672f\u804c\u5458\uff08Academic staff at time of award\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u6709\uff1aMichael Smith\uff0c1993\u5e74\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff1b2\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff08Graduates\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u6709\uff1aRobert A. Mundell\uff0c1999\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\uff0cBertram N. Brockhouse\uff0c1994\u5e74\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff1b3\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u4e4b\u524d\u4efb\u5b66\u672f\u804c\u5458\uff08Academic staff prior to award\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u6709\uff1aHans G. Dehmelt\uff0c1989\u5e74\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff0cH. Gobind Khorana\uff0c1968\u5e74\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5956\uff0cDaniel Kahneman\uff0c2002\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\uff0cRichard H. Thaler\uff0c2017\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\uff1b4\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u4e4b\u540e\u4efb\u5b66\u672f\u804c\u5458\uff08Academic staff after award\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u6709\uff1aCarl Wieman\uff0c2001\u5e74\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/div>
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\u56fe\u56db\u30011922\u5e74\uff0c\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u6b3e\u5efa\u8bbe\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u300210\u670828\u65e5\uff0c1200\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6e38\u884c\u5230\u8fbe\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u6821\u533a\uff0c\u722c\u4e0a\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u91d1\u800c\u505c\u5efa\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u697c\u6846\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c“\u5927\u6e38\u884c”\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u73cd\u8d35\u548c\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8c6a\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/div>
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\u8fd9\u5e62\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5360\u9886\u7684\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\uff08Main Mall\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u697c\uff08Chemistry Building\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5e62\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5927\u697c\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u77d7\u7acb\u7740\u4e00\u5ea7\u77f3\u5236\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u9576\u5d4c\u7684\u94dc\u724c\u4e0a\u5c31\u523b\u5236\u7740\u8fd9\u5e45\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6587\u5b57\uff1a<\/div>
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                                                                                                  GREAT TREK MEMORIAL CAIRN<\/div>
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On Saturday, Oct 28, 1922 all of UBC’s 1200 students marched here from downtown Vancouver to protest delays in building the new UBC campus.<\/div>
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When they arrived, the students occupied the frame of the half-built Science building (now the Chemistry building across the way), posing for the photograph reproduced above.<\/div>
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The march, later known as the Great Trek, helped convince the provincial government to contribute the money needed to build the new campus.<\/div>
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To commemorate this event, the students erected the memorial cairn you see before you.<\/div>
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\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5927\u6e38\u884c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891 1922\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff0c\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u90e81200\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u5ef6\u65f6\u5efa\u8bbe\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u6821\u533a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62b5\u8fbe\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5efa\u5728\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u697c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u9053\u8def\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u697c\uff09\uff0c\u6446\u51fa\u59ff\u52bf\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u8fd9\u5f20\u590d\u5236\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a“\u5927\u6e38\u884c”\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u8ba9\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u51fa\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u6821\u533a\u6240\u9700\u6b3e\u9879\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7279\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u5ea7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\uff09<\/div>
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Pic.05-UBC_Chemistry_Building.jpg\u56fe \u4e94\u3001\u5c06\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b661200\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5927\u697c\u6846\u67b6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u8fd9\u5e62\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u6821\u533a\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\uff08Main Mall\uff09\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u697c\uff08Chemistry Building\uff09\u3002“\u5927\u6e38\u884c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891”\u5c31\u77d7\u7acb\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u697c\u7684\u6b63\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u62cd\u6444\uff09<\/div>
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1922\u5e74\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u573a“\u5927\u6e38\u884c”\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5949\u732e\u3002\u5c06\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u573a“\u5927\u6e38\u884c”\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u8001\u5317\u5927\u6821\u957f\u80e1\u9002\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u63b7\u5730\u6709\u58f0\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a“\u4e89\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e89\u81ea\u7531\uff01\u4e89\u4f60\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e89\u4eba\u683c\uff01\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5974\u624d\u5efa\u9020\u5f97\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff01”<\/div>
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\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66——\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u50cf\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u5f53\u5e74\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a01989\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u90a3\u573a\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7167\u7247\u548c\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u6797\u662d\u548c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u7167\u7247\u548c\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u3001\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u70ab\u8000\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u5f20\u8d34\u548c\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6821\u53f2\u9648\u5217\u5ba4\u7684\u6700\u9192\u76ee\u5904\u3002<\/div>
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\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><\/div>
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