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\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5ea6\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u795e\u7684\u521b\u9020\u7269\uff1b\u800c\u4f5b\u6559\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u53ea\u5728\u8ff7\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6cbf\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb (William James) \u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u4fe1\u5f92\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u81f3\u5723\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u901a\u79f0\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u79e9\u5e8f (divine order)\u3002\u30105\u3011<\/div><div>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bfa\u4f26\u624e\u626c\u628a\u5404\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u5723\u79e9\u5e8f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u5168\u77e5\u3001\u5168\u80fd\u3001\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5927\u795e (big gods)\u3002\u30106\u3011\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u4fe1\u5f92\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u795e\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u8272\u5f69\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6d53\u70c8\u3001\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u795e\u5723\u79e9\u5e8f\u5219\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u795e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u7076\u795e\u3001\u8d22\u795e\u3001\u5988\u7956\u7b49\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u795e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/div><div>\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u795e\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>1.1 \u5b97\u6559\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u81ea\u6d3d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee3\u7684\u8654\u8bda\u4fe1\u5f92\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684&#8220;\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4&#8221;\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66\u5bb6\u574e\u4f2f (Joseph Campbell) 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