{"id":88095,"date":"2020-08-05T01:02:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T01:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=88095 "},"modified":"2020-08-05T01:02:00","modified_gmt":"2020-08-05T01:02:00","slug":"88095-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=88095","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u989c\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8272\u5f69\uff085\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2020\/31\/2020730cai073100.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div><div><\/div><div><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/div><div><strong>\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/strong><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><strong>\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u7269\u8d28\u9700\u8981\u96be\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cbe\u795e\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u65e6\u5f97\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6bd4\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\u53ef\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u8981\u5927\u5343\u767e\u500d\u3002\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4f1a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e3a\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u9700\u8981\u800c\u732e\u8eab\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5219\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u53e4\u5230\u4eca\u7684\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u795e\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u5be5\u5be5\u51e0\u79cd\u5927\u795e\u5b97\u6559\u6700\u540e\u9065\u9065\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7cbe\u795e\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/strong><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>3. \u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/div><div>\u4ece\u524d\u4e24\u7ae0\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7ed9\u4e88\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>3.1 \u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904<\/div><div>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a\u7406\u5ff5\u6216\u6559\u4e49\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>\u7406\u5ff5\u6216\u6559\u4e49<\/div><div>1.<span style=\"white-space:pre\">\t<\/span>\u90fd\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u5728\u6a2a\u5411\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u5728\u7eb5\u5411\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/div><div>2.<span style=\"white-space:pre\">\t<\/span>\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u6781\u4e3a\u7b80\u6d01\u3002\u5176\u5916\u5ef6\u6db5\u76d6\u4e07\u6709\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u3002<\/div><div>3.<span style=\"white-space:pre\">\t<\/span>\u90fd\u9884\u671f\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5f52\u5bbf\u3002<\/div><div>4.<span style=\"white-space:pre\">\t<\/span>\u90fd\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5bf9\u5584\u6076\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e14\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u90aa\u6076\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002<\/div><div>5.<span style=\"white-space:pre\">\t<\/span>\u6559\u4e49\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u3002\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8feb\u5bb3\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/div><div>1.<span style=\"white-space:pre\">\t<\/span>\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/div><div>2.<span style=\"white-space:pre\">\t<\/span>\u90fd\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u624d\u53ca\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u8bba\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u53d7\u5230\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/div><div>3.<span style=\"white-space:pre\">\t<\/span>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u6e38\u8005\u65e2\u62e5\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6743\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e0b\u6e38\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53e3\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc3\u670d\u3002\u8fd9\u6bd4\u53ea\u4f9d\u9760\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3002\u5f02\u89c1\u8005\u88ab\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/div><div>4.<span style=\"white-space:pre\">\t<\/span>\u90fd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u6559\u4e49\u53ca\u9886\u8896\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u5723\u5730\u3001\u5723\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4fc3\u6210\u6210\u5458\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4f7f\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u6743\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/div><div>5.<span style=\"white-space:pre\">\t<\/span>\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e30\u539a\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176&#8220;\u4eba\u5fc3\u5f52\u9644\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u4e0b\u503e&#8221;\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6269\u5f20\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/div><div>1.<span style=\"white-space:pre\">\t<\/span>\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u628a\u6559\u4e49\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5904\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u575a\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u820d\u53bb\u5bb6\u8d22\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u629b\u5f03\u4eb2\u60c5\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/div><div>2.<span style=\"white-space:pre\">\t<\/span>\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u3002<\/div><div>3.<span style=\"white-space:pre\">\t<\/span>\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u8fdd\u80cc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u9020\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5f97\u4ee5\u7eaf\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c0f\u6211\u88ab\u5927\u6211\u6467\u6bc1\u3001\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/div><div>4.<span style=\"white-space:pre\">\t<\/span>\u6559\u4e49\u90fd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6fc0\u8d77\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/div><div>5.<span style=\"white-space:pre\">\t<\/span>\u90fd\u6709\u9886\u8896\u548c\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u699c\u6837\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u666e\u901a\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>\u53d6\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u540c\u6837\u53d6\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b97\u6559\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u591a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u96be\u7528\u5de7\u5408\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5927\u4f17\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u611f\u53ec\u529b\u548c\u52a8\u5458\u529b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u7d20\u8d28\u3002<\/div><div>\u7ef4\u7cfb\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u795e\uff1a\u5b83\u5168\u77e5\u3001\u5168\u80fd\u3001\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3001\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u611f\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4fe1\u5f92\u732e\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u8bfa\u4f26\u624e\u626c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5927\u795e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u30106\u3011<\/div><div>\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u7269\u8d28\u9700\u8981\u96be\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cbe\u795e\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u65e6\u5f97\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6bd4\u7269\u8d28\u8d3f\u8d42\u53ef\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u8981\u5927\u5343\u767e\u500d\u3002\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4f1a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e3a\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u9700\u8981\u800c\u732e\u8eab\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5219\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u53e4\u5230\u4eca\u7684\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u795e\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u5be5\u5be5\u51e0\u79cd\u5927\u795e\u5b97\u6559\u6700\u540e\u9065\u9065\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7cbe\u795e\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>3.2 \u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904<\/div><div>\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3001\u517c\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6559\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/div><div>\uff081\uff09\u6559\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u662f\u7231\u90bb\u5982\u5df1\u3001\u8c26\u5351\u3001&#8220;\u4e0d\u53ea\u9760\u9762\u5305\u6d3b\u7740&#8221;\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u662f\u7231\u548c\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u4ec7\u6068\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u540c\u5fd7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7231\u662f\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u5fd7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7231\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u4e3a\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4&#8220;\u9769\u547d\u541e\u98df\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5973&#8221;\u3002<\/div><div>\uff082\uff09\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf8\u5723\u5f92\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u6f84\u6e05\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u795e\u66f4\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u3002\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u4e0e\u654c\u4eba\u8bba\u7406\u3001\u534f\u5546\uff1b\u654c\u4eba\u662f\u90aa\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/div><div>\uff083\uff09\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u795e\u6709\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5b\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u6811\u7acb\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/div><div>\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>\u65e2\u7136\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5b97\u6559\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8be5\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u6db5\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u7ed9\u51fa\u5168\u666f\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ea\u5f15\u7528\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/div><div>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb (William James) \u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u81ea\u9762\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u5723\u79e9\u5e8f\u65f6\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u30105\u3011\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u662f&#8220;\u795e\u5723&#8221;\u3002\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u79cd\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u795e\u5723\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u8981\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6fc0\u8d77\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/div><div>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u6cf0\u52d2 (Edward Burnett Tylor) 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