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(by direct physical power over the body)\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u529b (by rewards and punishments as inducements)\u548c\u7075\u9b42\u6743\u529b (by influence on opinion)\u3002\u30105\u3011\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u5c55\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div><strong>\uff081\uff09\u8089\u4f53\u6743\u529b<\/strong><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e0b\u6e38\u8005\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u5982\u5173\u7262\u623f\u3001\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3001\u6050\u5413\u3001\u6216\u5904\u6b7b\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u5de6\u53f3\u4e0b\u6e38\u8005\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002\u9760\u519b\u961f\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u653f\u6743\u6743\u529b\u3001\u9760\u6253\u624b\u6765\u7acb\u5a01\u7684\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u529b\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u673a\u5236\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u6765\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8303\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u662f\u53e4\u65f6\u5019\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u7ef4\u6301\u6743\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u548c\u6781\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u7ef4\u6301\u6743\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/div><div>\u5728\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0a\u6e38\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u771f\u7684\u5bf9\u4e0b\u6e38\u8005\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u6765\u5236\u9020\u6050\u60e7\u611f\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u4e0b\u6e38\u8005\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5982\u519c\u592b\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u62bd\u6253\u4ed6\u7684\u725b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65f6\u626c\u8d77\u97ad\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u65e5\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6e38\u8005\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u8005\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u663e\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u6e38\u8005\u548c\u4e0b\u6e38\u8005\u90fd\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5e73\u800c\u548c\u8c10\u3002\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4e0b\u6e38\u8005\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u4e0a\u6e38\u8005\u5708\u5b9a\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u6805\u680f\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/div><div>\u4e0a\u6e38\u8005\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e0b\u6e38\u8005\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u6e38\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u884c\u4f7f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0a\u6e38\u8005\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002<\/div><div>\u5f53\u4e0b\u6e38\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u7a81\u7834\u4e0a\u6e38\u8005\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u6e38\u8005\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u6743\u529b\u4fbf\u9732\u51fa\u7259\u9f7f\u30021989\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u9063\u7ea6\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u4e07\u5927\u519b\u5305\u56f4\u5317\u4eac\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ed8\u57ce\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6e38\u884c\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u30107\u3011\u90a3\u65f6\u574a\u95f4\u4f20\u95fb\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u662f&#8220;\u6740\u4e8c\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4fdd\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u592a\u5e73\u3002&#8221;\u6740\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u592a\u5e73\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u89c2\u8005\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u3002\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u4fdd\u592a\u5e73\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u5728\u89c2\u8005\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/div><div>\u5982\u679c\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u6d3b\u5728\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684&#8220;\u592a\u5e73&#8221;\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div><strong>\uff082\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u529b<\/strong><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5174\u8d77\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u7531\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u6050\u5413\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4ee5\u7269\u8d28\u8bf1\u60d1\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u96c7\u4f63\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4e0b\u6e38\u8005\u4e3a\u751f\u8ba1\u6240\u8feb\u800c\u88ab\u4e0a\u6e38\u8005\u96c7\u4f63\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5b9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