{"id":89013,"date":"2021-03-04T01:04:27","date_gmt":"2021-03-04T06:04:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.minzhuzhongguo.us\/?p=89013"},"modified":"2021-03-03T21:36:38","modified_gmt":"2021-03-04T02:36:38","slug":"%e9%99%b6%e4%b8%9a%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%a4%e6%ac%a1%e6%b5%a9%e5%8a%ab%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e5%91%bd%e8%bf%90-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%b2%b9%e7%94%bb%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4%e6%b2%a7%e6%a1%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=89013","title":{"rendered":"\u9676\u4e1a\uff1a\u4e24\u6b21\u6d69\u52ab\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u547d\u8fd0-\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u767e\u5e74\u6ca7\u6851(\u516d)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6279\u5224\u9677\u5165\u7a7a\u6cdb\u7684\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f5c\u4e00\u756a\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8ba9\u5386\u53f2\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u52ab\u96be\u4f5c\u51fa\u8be0\u91ca(\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5386\u53f2)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65ad\u5c42\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u6d69\u52ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u8457\u4e24\u6bb5\u523b\u9aa8\u94ed\u5fc3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1a\u7531\u6218\u4e89\u9020\u6210\u7684\u65ad\u5c42\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u65ad\u7eed\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u540e\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u6062\u590d\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u6587\u9769\u9ed1\u6697\u653f\u6cbb\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u98a0\u8986\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7684\u98a0\u8986\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e08\u627f\u7684\u98a0\u8986\uff0c\u5176\u6076\u679c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u906d\u9047\u4e07\u52ab\u4e0d\u590d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u6467\u6bc1\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u6467\u6bc1\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u963b\u6b62\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u6297\u6218\u6cb9\u753b\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb0\u5f55\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u6297\u6218\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f4e\u6f6e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e94\u56db\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u73af\u5883\u867d\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4f46\u5728\u4f4e\u6f6e\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c0a\u4e25\u8fd8\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u683c\u8fd8\u5728\uff0c\u753b\u7b14\u8fd8\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u753b\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u672a\u7531\u65bc\u6218\u4e89\u800c\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u5219\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u7f8e\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u5e08\u627f\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u627c\u6740\u4e86\u6cb9\u753b\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u827a\u672f\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u5148\u8d24\u4eec\u503e\u6bd5\u751f\u5fc3\u8840\u6240\u81f4\u529b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u5bfc\u5411\u6781\u6743\u827a\u672f\u7684\u81fc\u69fd\u3002\u6587\u9769\u6cb9\u753b\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u5374\u8bb0\u5f55\u8457\u4e00\u573a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u9609\u5272\u548c\u6267\u653f\u8005\u7684\u4e11\u6076\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u753b\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\u4e2d\u82df\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u5219\u5728\u6587\u5316\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u4e2d\u8d70\u5411\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6297\u6218\u6cb9\u753b\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u8bdd\u8bed\u8f6c\u5411\u6c11\u65cf\u8bdd\u8bed\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u7279\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6218\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u5f52\u4e2a\u4f53\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u827a\u672f\u672c\u6e90\u3002\u6cb9\u753b\u521b\u4f5c\u5728\u6d88\u6781\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u79ef\u6781\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u6807\u663e\u7740\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u62e5\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6587\u9769\u6cb9\u753b\u4ee5\u9636\u7ea7\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u6742\u4ea4\u6ecb\u751f\u8457\u6781\u6743\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6bd2\u7624\u548c\u865a\u5984\u6587\u5316\u7684\u602a\u80ce\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u8457\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u808c\u4f53\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u624d\u60c5\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u7684\u8c04\u5a9a\u4ee5\u4fbf\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9644\u5eb8\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5de6\u62c9(Zola)\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u9a6c\u8010(Manet)\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201c\u662f\u7528\u6709\u4eba\u60c5\u5473\u7684\u548c\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u6210\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5c5e\u65bc\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u201d\u3002\u5de6\u62c9\u8bc4\u8bba\u9a6c\u5948\u65f6\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u60c5\u5473\u3001\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u9769\u8fd9\u573a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6d69\u52ab\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u60c5\u5473\u3001\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u88ab\u5168\u9762\u627c\u6740\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9769\u547d\u6027\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6a21\u4eff\u6284\u88ad\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u540c\u7c7b\u76f8\u6b8b\u7684\u51b7\u9177\uff0c\u5343\u4eba\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u67af\u71e5\u4e0e\u5e73\u5eb8\uff0c\u5974\u624d\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\u4e0e\u8c04\u5a9a\u3002\u6cb9\u753b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u6389\u4e86\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u8bed\u5883\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_89014\" style=\"width: 243px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89014\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-89014\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/my1-233x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"233\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/my1-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/my1.jpg 244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-89014\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5510\u4e00\u79be\uff1a\u80dc\u5229\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73 1941 \uff08\u547c\u5524\u6297\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4e0e\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u5e73\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u5510\u4e00\u79be\uff1a\u80dc\u5229\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73 1941 \uff08\u547c\u5524\u6297\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4e0e\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u5e73\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-89018\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/my2-1-239x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"239\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/my2-1-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/my2-1.jpg 274w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 239px) 100vw, 239px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f20\u5b89\u6cbb\uff1a\u540e\u7fbf\u5c04\u65e5 1942\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u201d\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u80a1\u5916\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u548c\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u754c\u5185\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u5f90\u60b2\u9e3f\u4e3a\u6297\u6218\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u5954\u8d74\u5357\u6d0b\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5409\u9686\u5761\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u7b49\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e49\u5356\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u5f9710\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u5168\u90e8\u732e\u7ed9\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u6297\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u51af\u6cd5\u7940\u4fbf\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2d\u5927\u827a\u672f\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6297\u65e5\u6f14\u5267\u961f\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u6297\u65e5\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6297\u6218\u524d\u7ebf\u6240\u4f5c\u300a\u6f14\u5267\u961f\u7684\u6668\u4f1a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6f14\u5267\u961f\u7684\u6b4c\u624b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6f14\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u5f90\u60b2\u9e3f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6297\u6218\u4e2d\u73cd\u8d35\u6536\u85cf\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8840\u6027\u7537\u513f\u5bf9\u6297\u6218\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u8865\u9057\u3002\u6b66\u660c\u827a\u4e13\u8fc1\u6821\u540e\uff0c\u5510\u4e49\u7cbe\u3001\u5510\u4e00\u79be\u5144\u5f1f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6821\u52a1\u65f6\u9047\u96be\u3002\u5510\u4e00\u79be\u9047\u96be\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u4f5c\u300a\u4e03\u4e03\u7684\u53f7\u89d2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5973\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u300b\u548c\u300a\u80dc\u5229\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u300b\u7b49\u9f13\u821e\u6297\u6218\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5434\u4f5c\u4eba\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u78c1\u5668\u53e3\u51e4\u51f0\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb6\u51e0\u906d\u654c\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u81ea\u85cf\u753b\u4f5c\u8bf8\u591a\u6bc1\u4e8e\u6218\u706b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c45\u65e0\u5b9a\u6240\u3001\u5148\u4e27\u59bb\u540e\u4e27\u5b50\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u5192\u8457\u654c\u673a\u7684\u785d\u70df\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u6297\u6218\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300b\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u7a7a\u88ad\u4e0b\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u300b\u548c\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u8f70\u70b8\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u63a7\u8bc9\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u706d\u7edd\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u848b\u5146\u548c\u5728\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7531\u65bc\u6cb9\u753b\u989c\u6599\u7684\u7a00\u7f3a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6539\u4f5c\u6c34\u58a8\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u60b2\u5267\u60c5\u6000\u6240\u4f5c\u300a\u6d41\u6c11\u56fe\u300b\u5de8\u5e45\u957f\u5377\uff0c\u7194\u4e2d\u897f\u753b\u6cd5\u4e8e\u4e00\u7089\uff0c\u5bf9\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u535a\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5173\u6000\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5f20\u5145\u4ec1\u4f5c\u300a\u6ee1\u76ee\u75ae\u75cd\u300b\uff0c\u9648\u62b1\u4e00\u4f5c\u300a\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u4e4b\u7fa4\u300b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u6218\u4e89\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u707e\u96be\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u75be\u82e6\u3002\u4e3a\u9f13\u821e\u524d\u65b9\u5c06\u58eb\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u5434\u4f5c\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3a\u9898\u4f5c\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u6218\u86a9\u5c24\u300b\uff0c\u6b4c\u9882\u6297\u6218\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u6027\u548c\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5fc5\u80dc\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1b\u5f20\u5b89\u6cbb\u4f5c\u300a\u540e\u7fbf\u5c04\u65e5\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f20\u626c\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u65e5\u5bc7\u7684\u8511\u89c6\uff1b\u5468\u591a\u4f5c\u300a\u5987\u5973\u624b\u4e2d\u7ebf\uff0c\u6218\u58eb\u8eab\u4e0a\u8863\u300b\u548c\u300a\u52b3\u519b\u300b\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u519b\u6c11\u60c5\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u5371\u96be\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u753b\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u753b\u7b14\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u6c47\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u524d\u65b9\u5c06\u58eb\u4eec\u6d74\u8840\u594b\u6218\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u7a81\u73b0\u4e86\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u51ed\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cb9\u753b\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u8840\u8109\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u54c1\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u540d\u5782\u9752\u53f2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-89016\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/my3-300x206.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/my3-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/my3.jpg 332w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>\u5434\u4f5c\u4eba\uff1a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u6218\u86a9\u5c24 1942 \uff08\u4ee5\u6b64\u9690\u55bb\u6297\u6218\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u821e\u6297\u654c\u58eb\u6c14\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6781\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u670d\u4ece\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u4f26\u7406\u3002\u6781\u6743\u827a\u672f\u4ee5\u8d2f\u5f7b\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u800c\u5fe0\u8bda\u5730\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7518\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u5927\u90fd\u751f\u4e0d\u9022\u65f6\u5730\u8bde\u751f\u5728\u6781\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u8352\u5e9f\u4e86\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e13\u9760\u753b\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5934\u50cf\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u753b\u6bdb\u7684\u5934\u50cf\u548c\u9769\u547d\u5927\u6279\u5224\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u9020\u5c31\u6210\u5934\u8111\u50f5\u5316\u3001\u65e2\u65e0\u827a\u672f\u4eba\u683c\u53c8\u65e0\u753b\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u300a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53bb\u5b89\u6e90\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5218\u6625\u534e\u9887\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u5386\u8def\u7a0b\u3002\u5218\u6625\u534e\u5b66\u5f97\u662f\u5de5\u827a\u7f8e\u672f\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u61c2\u6cb9\u753b\uff0c\u4f5c\u6b64\u753b\u5168\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u4f01\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u8896\u3002\u5218\u56e0\u753b\u5f97\u798f\uff0c\u540d\u58f0\u9e4a\u8d77\uff0c\u7ea2\u7d2b\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u827a\u672f\u660e\u73e0\u201d\u7684\u6842\u51a0\u3002\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u6562\u606d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u878d\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u6280\u6cd5\u3001\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u683c\u8c03\u3001\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u9769\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u8bed\u6c47\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5d07\u62dc\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u6240\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u66b4\u529b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f8e\u5b66\u6e17\u900f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u753b\u9762\u90fd\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u7ea2\u8272\u8bdd\u8bed\u9738\u6743\u3002\u6781\u6743\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6781\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u5c01\u6740\u4e86\u6cb9\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u5f20\u626c\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u88ab\u9609\u5272\u3002\u6700\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u6709\u753b\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u65e0\u753b\u3002\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8001\u753b\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u7f62\u7b14\uff1b\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8001\u753b\u5bb6\u4eec\u96c6\u4f53\u5931\u8bed\uff0c\u90fd\u7f62\u7b14\u4e86\u3002\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6807\u9898\u6cb9\u753b\u591a\u5982\u725b\u6bdb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u7ea2\u592a\u9633\u9882\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6325\u624b\u6211\u524d\u8fdb\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8d70\u904d\u5927\u6c5f\u5357\u5317\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u8fde\u961f\u5efa\u515a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u572812\u6708\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9769\u547d\u5927\u6279\u5224\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u6a2a\u626b\u4e00\u5207\u725b\u9b3c\u86c7\u795e\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7f8e\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u989c\u6599\u548c\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u8017\u8d39\u5728\u6cb9\u753b\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u5176\u5b9e\u65e0\u753b\u3002\u7ffb\u5f00\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u96c6\uff0c\u4ece1965\u5e74\u81f31973\u5e74\uff0c\u516b\u5e74\u95f4\u7adf\u7136\u65e0\u753b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u7f16\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u540e\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\uff0c\u65e0\u5eb8\u8bb3\u8a00\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\u6781\u6743\u827a\u672f\u7684\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bed\u6c47\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u8457\u4e00\u4efd\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u9769\u547d\u4f5c\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6536\u7f16\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f16\u8f91\u5927\u4e3a\u96be\u582a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5927\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u5df2\u88ab\u81ea\u89c9\u6709\u6127\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u85cf\u5bc6\u548c\u9500\u6bc1\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u7a00\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u6743\u8bed\u6c47\u7684\u6b8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u300a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u8fde\u961f\u5efa\u515a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5dcd\u5dcd\u592a\u884c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u94ee\u5d58\u5c81\u6708\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u957f\u8857\u884c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u94dc\u5899\u94c1\u58c1\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5c1a\u53ef\u539a\u989c\u7559\u4e16\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5df2\u662f\u6781\u6743\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5c3e\u58f0\u3002\u76f4\u52301979\u5e74\u7684\u661f\u661f\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u8bed\u6c47\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u6240\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u9020\u5c31\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u6fc0\u53d1\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7075\u611f\u548c\u624d\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6ecb\u6da6\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u5fc3\u7530\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u9020\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u76f8\u7ee7\u9020\u5c31\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u707f\u70c2\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u628a\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u516c\u6b63\u65e0\u79c1\u5730\u7ed9\u4e88\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6240\u6709\u5177\u6709\u827a\u672f\u6f5c\u8d28\u548c\u624d\u60c5\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u5149\u707f\u70c2\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1a\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947(Da Vinci)\u3001\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57(Michelangelo)\u3001\u62c9\u6590\u5c14(Raphael)\u3001\u4e54\u4e54\u5948(Giorgione)\u3001\u63d0\u9999(Tiziono)\u3001\u4e01\u6258\u7d2f\u6258(Tintireetto) \u548c\u51e1\u7f57\u5185\u585e(Veronese)\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6cd5\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u4ece\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5370\u8c61\u4e3b\u4e49\u5230\u540e\u5370\u8c61\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u827a\u672f\u519b\u56e2\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u65e0\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5339\u654c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6781\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u8feb\u5bb3\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u7f51\u6253\u5c3d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u5bb6\u4eec\u88ab\u6574\u4f53\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8eab\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u6467\u6b8b\u4f7f\u5f97\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u5bb6\u4eec\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u5df2\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1966\u5e74\u5e38\u7389\u5352\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>1970\u5e74\u502a\u8d3b\u5fb7\u5352\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>1973\u5e74\u5415\u65af\u767e\u5352\uff0c\u8463\u5e0c\u6587\u5352\uff0c\u738b\u5f0f\u5eca\u5352\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>1975\u5e74\u738b\u6d4e\u8fdc\u5352\uff0c\u4e30\u5b50\u607a\u5352\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>1977\u5e74\u536b\u5929\u9716\u5352\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f8e\u672f\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u71ac\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e25\u5bd2\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u3002\u68b5\u9ad8\u4e34\u6b7b\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u82e6\u96be\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u68b5\u9ad8\u5728\u82e6\u96be\u4e2d\u5374\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5949\u732e\u51fa\u4e86\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u827a\u672f\u73cd\u54c1\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e6\u96be\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u5f97\u662f\u767d\u5377\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6781\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u82e6\u96be\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7eb5\u7136\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b58\u6821\u4f53,\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\u5c31\u5c06\u5317\u5e73\u827a\u4e13\u548c\u676d\u5dde\u827a\u4e13\u5357\u8fc1\u6e56\u5357\u962e\u9675; \u7531\u65bc\u6218\u5c40\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u8fc1\u6821\u4e91\u5357\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u518d\u800c\u8fc1\u6821\u56db\u5ddd\u58c1\u5c71\u3002\u6218\u65f6\u5343\u91cc\u8fe2\u8fe2\u7684\u5f92\u8fc1\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u6ca7\u6851\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u56fe\u518c\u3001\u77f3\u818f\u7b49\u6559\u5177\u8499\u53d7\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e08\u8d44\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u5927\u91cf\u758f\u6563\u548c\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u65b0\u534e\u7f8e\u4e13\u906d\u65e5\u519b\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u88ab\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u676d\u5dde\u827a\u4e13\u7684\u77f3\u818f\u6a21\u578b\u5219\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u5f3a\u5360\u5e76\u8fd0\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u6b66\u660c\u7f8e\u4e13\u906d\u65e5\u673a\u72c2\u8f70\u6ee5\u70b8\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u897f\u8fc1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5386\u7ecf\u78e8\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u6821\u4f53\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u7f8e\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7834\u574f\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u7adf\u7136\u5c06\u5168\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u827a\u672f\u9662\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u7cfb\u5168\u90e8\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6559\u5177\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u753b\u7b14\u88ab\u6298\uff0c\u6cb9\u5e03\u88ab\u6495\uff0c\u7f8e\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u88ab\u4e2d\u65ad\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7eb5\u7136\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5c1a\u80fd\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u51dd\u805a\u548c\u5475\u62a4\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u654c\u673a\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u548c\u70ae\u706b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u867d\u7136\u98a0\u6c9b\u6d41\u79bb\u3001\u5c45\u65e0\u5b9a\u6240\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7a98\u8feb\uff0c\u6ca6\u843d\u5929\u6daf\uff0c\u4f46\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u6ca1\u6709\u6cef\u706d\u3002\u9664\u5510\u4e00\u79be\u9047\u96be\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u753b\u5bb6\u5728\u6297\u6218\u4e2d\u671f\u5c31\u90fd\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u5199\u751f\u548c\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f11\u621a\u4e0e\u5171\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u6295\u7b14\u4ece\u620a\uff0c\u5171\u8d74\u56fd\u96be\uff1b\u6216\u6295\u8eab\u6297\u65e5\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d48\u707e\u548c\u4e49\u5356\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u7adf\u7136\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u6cb9\u753b\u5148\u8d24\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u4e00\u6f0f\u7f51\u5730\u5e26\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5e3d\uff0c\u5173\u5165\u725b\u68da\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6295\u5165\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u542b\u51a4\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u91cc\u518d\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf2\u4eba\u4e0d\u5026\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u5e08\u627f\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u98a0\u8986\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-89017\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/my4-300x260.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/my4-300x260.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/my4.jpg 332w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>\u80e1\u5584\u4f59\uff1a\u56db\u5ddd\u98ce\u666f 1941 \uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6297\u6218\u7684\u5927\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u7740\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5316\uff0c\u503e\u6ce8\u7740\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u5c71\u6cb3\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-89019\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/my5-300x235.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/my5-300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/my5.jpg 342w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>\u79e6\u5ba3\u592b\uff1a \u95f9\u5143\u5bb5 1944 \uff08\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8270\u96be\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u753b\u5bb6\u4f9d\u7136\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u7740\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u683c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7eb5\u7136\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5c1a\u80fd\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u6210\u7acb\u4e09\u5385\u516d\u5904\u8d1f\u8d23\u524d\u65b9\u6297\u65e5\u7f8e\u672f\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u7b79\u5efa\u56fd\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c55\u5f00\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5404\u9879\u7f8e\u672f\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u7f8e\u5c55(\u5357\u4eac\uff0c1937\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c11913\u4ef6)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u7f8e\u5c55(\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c1941\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1663\u4ef6)\u76f8\u7ee7\u5728\u6297\u6218\u521d\u671f\u548c\u4e2d\u671f\u6210\u529f\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5404\u5730\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u897f\u6d0b\u540d\u753b\u7cbe\u520a\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7f8e\u672f\u754c\u4e49\u5356\u6551\u96be\u5c55\u89c8\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6551\u6d4e\u96be\u7ae5\u4e66\u753b\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u201d\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u753b\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u5c45\u7136\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5173\u95ed\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u7f8e\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u65e0\u753b\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u5404\u5927\u9662\u6821\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u88ab\u76f8\u7ee7\u5173\u95ed\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u800c\u8d77\u7684\u662f\u5fa1\u7528\u6cb9\u753b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5de5\u519c\u5175\u8096\u50cf\u6cb9\u753b\u5b66\u4e60\u73ed\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8096\u50cf\u6cb9\u753b\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u6837\u677f\u620f\u6cb9\u753b\u521b\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u8d1f\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u9769\u547d\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4e13\u804c\u5439\u5587\u53ed\u62ac\u8f7f\u5b50\uff0c\u7c89\u9970\u592a\u5e73\uff0c\u6b4c\u529f\u9882\u5fb7\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u697c\u5802\u9986\u6240\u5230\u5904\u8d34\u6ee1\u4e86\u6587\u9769\u4f1f\u4eba\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u5c31\u8c61\u901a\u7f09\u4ee4\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f6a\u72af\u7167\u7247\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6817\uff1b\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\u5230\u5904\u8d34\u6ee1\u4e86\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5f20\u7259\u821e\u722a\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6bd4\u9634\u66f9\u5730\u5e9c\u960e\u738b\u7237\u95e8\u524d\u7684\u5c0f\u9b3c\u8fd8\u8981\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u9769\u6cb9\u753b\u521b\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6240\u4e3a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7eb5\u7136\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u7136\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u7c7b\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u520a\u7269\u8ba8\u8bba\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u7f8e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u7c7b\u6cb9\u753b\u5b66\u672f\u6c99\u9f99\u548c\u7ed3\u793e\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u8868\u5404\u7c7b\u7f8e\u5b66\u8a00\u8bba\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u800c\u827a\u672f\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u827a\u672f\u201d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u7531\u65bc\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u70fd\u70df\u800c\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba8\u8bba\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6297\u6218\u6cb9\u753b\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u8bdd\u8bed\u5411\u6c11\u65cf\u8bdd\u8bed\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u4f11\u621a\u4e0e\u5171\u4e2d\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u5199\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u672f\u548c\u7f8e\u5b66\u520a\u7269\u5982\u300a\u826f\u53cb\u753b\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u897f\u6d0b\u7f8e\u672f\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6218\u6587\u753b\u520a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6297\u6218\u753b\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u827a\u672f\u6708\u520a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7f8e\u672f\u754c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u827a\u98ce\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7f8e\u672f\u5bb6\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u672a\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u9c81\u827a\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u6f14\u51fa\u4e00\u573a\u95f9\u5267\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5148\u662f\u5bf9\u4ee5\u9a6c\u8482\u65af(Matisse)\u548c\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22(Picasso)\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u8150\u673d\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ed8\u753b\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u5224(1941\u5e74)\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u5c45\u7136\u53c8\u4e3e\u884c\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5e86\u8d3a\u540d\u753b\u5bb6\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u201d(1945\u5e74)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u660e\u663e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529f\u5229\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7ffb\u4e91\u590d\u96e8\uff0c\u6307\u9e7f\u4e3a\u9a6c\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4eb5\u6e0e\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u628a\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u65e0\u8d56\u4e0e\u65e0\u803b\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u51fa\u95f9\u5267\u53c8\u91cd\u6f14\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e11\u964b\u548c\u5351\u52a3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7eb5\u7136\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5c1a\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u753b\u5bb6\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5455\u5fc3\u6ca5\u8840\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\uff0c\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u753b\u4f5c\u6d41\u5931\u4e8e\u6218\u4e71\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\uff1b\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9f13\u52b1\u4e2a\u4eba\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u65f6\u6709\u9648\u62b1\u4e00\u753b\u5c55\u3001\u5468\u78a7\u521d\u753b\u5c55\u3001\u5e38\u4e66\u9e3f\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u8d75\u65e0\u6781\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u502a\u8d3b\u5fb7\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u848b\u5146\u548c\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u79e6\u5ba3\u592b\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u674e\u94c1\u592b\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u6797\u98ce\u7720\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u5e9e\u718f\u7434\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u6c6a\u4e9a\u5c18\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u65b9\u58c1\u541b\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u6c99\u5962\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7f8e\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f9d\u7136\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u8df5\u8e0f\u4e0e\u8e42\u8e8f\uff0c\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e25\u6587\u7cb1\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u6284\u6536\uff0c\u502a\u8d3b\u5fb7\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u711a\u6bc1\uff0c\u6797\u98ce\u7720\uff0c\u5173\u826f\uff0c\u536b\u5929\u9716\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u5bf9\u5f90\u60b2\u9e3f\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u66f4\u662f\u864e\u89c6\u7708\u7708\uff0c\u593a\u4e4b\u800c\u5feb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u548c\u8df5\u8e0f\uff0c\u5ed6\u9759\u6587\u5728\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u523b\u6bc5\u7136\u51b3\u7136\u5730\u5c06\u5f90\u60b2\u9e3f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u753b\u4f5c\u65e0\u8d4f\u732e\u51fa\uff0c\u81f3\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6279\u753b\u4f5c\u5e78\u514d\u52ab\u96be\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5415\u65af\u767e\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u5e08\u5395\u6240\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce1\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6115\u7136\u3002\u4fde\u4e91\u9636\u4e3a\u5f20\u745e\u82b3\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8457\u4e00\u6bb5\u7389\u6811\u4e34\u98ce\u7684\u9752\u6625\uff0c\u4e0d\u65991967\u5e74\u5f20\u745e\u82b3\u56e0\u753b\u53d7\u8fb1\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5c06\u539f\u753b\u9000\u56de\u7ed9\u4fde\uff0c\u4fde\u62c5\u5fc3\u7978\u53ca\u5168\u5bb6\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5fcd\u75db\u7528\u767d\u6f06\u5c06\u753b\u4f5c\u62b9\u53bb\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6284\u5bb6\u4e2d\u88ab\u6bc1\u88ab\u7a83\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u73cd\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u66f4\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u4f24\u75db\u3002\u753b\u5bb6\u4eec\u65e0\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u773c\u7741\u7741\u5730\u770b\u8457\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u5f3a\u593a\uff0c\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\uff0c\u88ab\u711a\u70e7\uff0c\u88ab\u6495\u6bc1\uff0c\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u5783\u573e\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u9a6c\u8482\u65af\u7684\u753b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c06\u753b\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u57c3\u68ee(Essen)\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cc\u62ff\u5f00\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5176\u4e0b\u573a\u90a3\u662f\u592a\u60b2\u60e8\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u8feb\u5bb3\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6c47\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u627c\u6740\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u5c31\u6b64\u65ad\u4ee3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u827a\u672f\u542f\u8499\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u5c06\u5728\u2018\u53cd\u53f3\u2019\u548c\u2018\u6587\u9769\u2019\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e00\u843d\u9a6c\uff0c\u5747\u906d\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u3002\u9662\u6821\u88ab\u5173\uff0c\u753b\u4f5c\u88ab\u711a\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u6279\uff0c\u5e08\u627f\u88ab\u65ad\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf41949\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u88ab\u7ed1\u67b6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u5219\u662f\u88ab\u7ed1\u8d74\u5211\u573a\u3002\u5bf9\u5ba1\u7f8e\u548c\u5e08\u627f\u7684\u98a0\u8986\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u5148\u8d24\u4eec\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u521b\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u4e1a\u6bc1\u4e8e\u4e00\u65e6\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u53ef\u4ee5\u8e6c\u8e29\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u56de\u5f52\u96f6\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u5c31\u6b64\u6c89\u6ca6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u6587\u9769\u4e24\u6b21\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\u3002\u6297\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u52ab\u540e\u91cd\u751f\uff1b\u6587\u9769\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u52ab\u540e\u6c89\u6ca6\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6982\u56e0\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u6240\u81f3\u3002\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b\u5728\u65bc\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5475\u62a4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u827a\u672f\u514d\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u6821\u4f53\u3001\u5e08\u8d44\u3001\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u520a\u7269\u3001\u5b66\u793e\u3001\u753b\u5c55\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u90fd\u6781\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6cb9\u753b\u5728\u52ab\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u83b7\u5f97\u91cd\u751f\uff1b\u800c\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u6781\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u827a\u672f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u6821\u4f53\u3001\u5e08\u8d44\u3001\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u520a\u7269\u3001\u5b66\u793e\u3001\u753b\u5c55\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u90fd\u6781\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u4e88\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u5c01\u6740\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u635f\u5931\u6bd4\u4e4b\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u8fdc\u4e3a\u60e8\u70c8\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u6587\u9769\u52ab\u96be\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u5728\u52ab\u540e\u6c89\u6ca6\uff0c\u60ca\u9b42\u672a\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8c0e\u8a00\u4e2d\u6d78\u6deb\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u4e88\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u518d\u65e0\u5927\u5e08\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u672a\u5b8c\u5f85\u7eed\uff0c \u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u540e\u6781\u6743\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u5904\uff1f\u300b)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9676\u4e1a\u662f80\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u65e9\u4e00\u6279\u7559\u7f8e\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8d44\u6df1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u4ece\u4e8b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u516d\u56db\u540e\u9676\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u300a\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u6bcd\u4eb2\u300b\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u6295\u5165\u5bf9\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u6551\u63f4\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u66fe\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u62d2\u7edd\u56de\u56fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u6587\u9769\u4e24\u6b21\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\u3002\u6297\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u52ab\u540e\u91cd\u751f\uff1b\u6587\u9769\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u52ab\u540e\u6c89\u6ca6\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6982\u56e0\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u6240\u81f3\u3002\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b\u5728\u65bc\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5475\u62a4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u827a\u672f\u514d\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u6821\u4f53\u3001\u5e08\u8d44\u3001\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u520a\u7269\u3001\u5b66\u793e\u3001\u753b\u5c55\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u90fd\u6781\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6cb9\u753b\u5728\u52ab\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u83b7\u5f97\u91cd\u751f\uff1b\u800c\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u6781\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u827a\u672f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u6821\u4f53\u3001\u5e08\u8d44\u3001\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u520a\u7269\u3001\u5b66\u793e\u3001\u753b\u5c55\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u90fd\u6781\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u4e88\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u5c01\u6740\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u635f\u5931\u6bd4\u4e4b\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u8fdc\u4e3a\u60e8\u70c8\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u6587\u9769\u52ab\u96be\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u753b\u5728\u52ab\u540e\u6c89\u6ca6\uff0c\u60ca\u9b42\u672a\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8c0e\u8a00\u4e2d\u6d78\u6deb\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u4e88\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u518d\u65e0\u5927\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":89014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,153],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-first","category-democratization-10words","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=89013"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89020,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89013\/revisions\/89020"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/89014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=89013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=89013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=89013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}