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class=\"column\">\n<p class=\"ta-c\">\u6ca1\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-mmp__cpanel-container js-cpanel-container\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__cpanel c-mmp__cpanel--displayed\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__cpanel-playback-controls\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"c-mmp__cpanel-progress-controls\"><span class=\"c-mmp__cpanel-progress-controls-current-time js-current-time\" dir=\"ltr\">0:00<\/span><span class=\"c-mmp__cpanel-progress-controls-duration js-duration\" dir=\"ltr\">19:55<\/span><span class=\"c-mmp__indicator c-mmp__indicator--horizontal\" dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c-mmp__indicator-lines js-progressbar\"><button class=\"c-mmp__indicator-btn-pointer\" type=\"button\"><\/button><span class=\"c-mmp__badge c-mmp__badge--tracked-time js-progressbar-indicator-badge c-mmp__badge--hidden\" dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c-mmp__badge-text js-progressbar-indicator-badge-text\">4:31<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div 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class=\"text\">\u5f39\u51fa\u64ad\u653e\u5668<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u602a\u4e8b\u89e6\u53d1\u7f51\u4e0a\u8bae\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65c5\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9ad8\u4f10\u6797\u53d1\u63a8\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u6e05\u660e\u3002\u4eac\u57ce\u602a\u4e8b\uff1a\u796d\u5960\u6c5f\u9752\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u653e\u4efb\u81ea\u6d41\uff1b\u53bb\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u7684\u5893\uff0c\u5374\u91cd\u91cd\u8bbe\u5361\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u9760\u8fd1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6d41\u4ea1\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u8521\u971e\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u5f53\u5929\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u9001\u63a8\u6587\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5df2\u6545\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u3001\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e00\u7ec4\u56fe\u7247\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5893\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u796d\u5960\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u5893\u796d\u5960\u5f00\u653e\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u6015\u8c01\u63a8\u5d07\u8c01\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u4e3a\u963b\u62e6\u6c11\u4f17\u524d\u5f80\u5893\u5730\u796d\u5960\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u690d\u7269\u5c06\u5176\u5893\u5730\u5c42\u5c42\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5893\u7891\u56db\u5468\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u6444\u50cf\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6321\u677f\u5c01\u963b\u901a\u5f80\u5893\u5730\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5893\u5730\u5468\u8fb9\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u4fdd\u5b89\u548c\u4fbf\u8863\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u62e6\u622a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u798f\u7530\u516c\u5893\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u592b\u4eba\u6c5f\u9752\u7684\u5893\u5730\u65e0\u4eba\u628a\u5b88\uff0c\u7545\u884c\u65e0\u963b\u3002\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u8bf4\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u8be5\u5893\u5730\u51ed\u540a\u8005\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002\u6c5f\u9752\u5893\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u653e\u5141\u8bb8\u53c2\u62dc\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u6bdb\u6d3e\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5893\u7891\u524d\u732e\u82b1\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u201c\u732e\u7ed9\u6c5f\u9752\u5988\u5988\u6c38\u5782\u4e0d\u673d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e24\u5757\u5893\u5730\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5883\u9047\uff0c\u8521\u971e\u63a8\u7279\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u53cb\u5e16\u5b50\u8d28\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5927\u558a\u81ea\u4fe1\u5417\uff1f\u5b9e\u9645\u5374\u662f\u6015\u5230\u8fde\u77bb\u4ef0\u6545\u4eba\u5893\u5730\u90fd\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff01\u73b0\u5728\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2\u9996\u9886\u6c5f\u9752\u7684\u5893\u5730\u90fd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5374\u5bf9\u8d75\u5893\u8fdb\u884c\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4f1a\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5929\u65e5\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4f59\u5fc3\u6240\u5584\u201d\u7684\u63a8\u7279\u7528\u6237\u8ddf\u5e16\u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\uff1a\u8001\u6bdb\u7684\u8bdd\u53eb\uff1a\u8c01\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6587\u9769\u7684\u8bdd\u53eb\u4f5c\uff1a\u4eb2\u4e0d\u4eb2\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u3002\u4e60\u603b\u5b66\u5f97\u5f88\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u53ca\u6bdb\u5de6\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7d2b\u9633\u53ca\u653f\u6539\u5219\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5bb6\u4eba\u5982\u662f\u8bf4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7f51\u4f20\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5893\u906d\u5230\u5c01\u7981\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u81f4\u7535\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4e4b\u5b50\u8d75\u4e8c\u519b\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0d\u51c6\uff08\u6c11\u4f17\uff09\u796d\u5960\u7d2b\u9633\u5148\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d75\u4e8c\u519b\uff1a\u5f88\u4e45\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u3002\u4e0b\u846c\u4ee5\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u56f4\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u561b\u3002\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u91cc\u5916\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d75\u4e8c\u519b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u8d75\u5bb6\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3001\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u540c\u53bb\u7684\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u6545\u65e7\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u6cb3\u5357\u6ed1\u53bf\u8001\u5bb6\u7684\u4eb2\u53cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5893\u56ed\u796d\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d75\u4e8c\u519b\uff1a\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u662f\u6709\uff08\u796d\u62dc\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u3002\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u4f60\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u62a5\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8001\u5bb6\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u4e00\u5171\u53bb\u4e8620\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8001\u5bb6\u53bb\u4e86\u4e24\u62e8\uff0c10\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u53bb\u4e86\u4e09\u56db\u4e2a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u53bb\u4e86\u4e09\u56db\u4e2a\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u8981\u662f\u7fa4\u4f17\u53bb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u51c6\u8fdb\u53bb\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8d75\u4e8c\u519b\uff1a\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u5b83\u56f4\u7740\uff0c\u91cc\u4e09\u5c42\u5916\u4e09\u5c42\u5730\u56f4\u7740\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/43092A1C-42B5-47B4-9F5C-3504E81A08CA_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"2021\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u8d75\u5bb6\u90e8\u5206\u5b50\u5973\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5230\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u592b\u5987\u9675\u524d\u796d\u5960(\u9ad8\u745c\u63a8\u7279\u56fe\u7247\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">2021\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u8d75\u5bb6\u90e8\u5206\u5b50\u5973\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5230\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u592b\u5987\u9675\u524d\u796d\u5960(\u9ad8\u745c\u63a8\u7279\u56fe\u7247\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u8d75\u5bb6\u90e8\u5206\u5b50\u5973\u643a\u540c\u51e0\u4f4d\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u6545\u65e7\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u660c\u5e73\u5929\u5bff\u56ed\u796d\u62dc\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8d75\u4e8c\u519b\u3001\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5973\u513f\u738b\u96c1\u5357\u548c\u5973\u5a7f\u738b\u5fd7\u534e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5f53\u5c40\u5f00\u653e\u6c5f\u9752\u5893\u4efb\u7531\u4eba\u4eec\u53c2\u62dc\uff0c\u8d75\u4e8c\u519b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8bf4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u6c5f\u9752\u5893\u5012\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\uff08\u53c2\u62dc\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8d75\u4e8c\u519b\uff1a\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u884c\u5566\uff0c\u522b\u518d\u95ee\u4e86\u3002\u5f85\u9047\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u613f\u610f\u600e\u4e48\u641e\u600e\u4e48\u641e\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u7ba1\u4e0d\u7740\uff0c\u662f\u5427\u3002\u53cd\u6b63\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\uff08\u4e2d\u5171\uff09\u5efa\u515a\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\u8981\u8bf4\uff1f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8d75\u4e8c\u519b\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bdd\u8bf4\u3002\u554a\uff0c\u5187\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5187\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u542c\u5f97\u7740\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u542c\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9c8d\u5f64\uff1a\u8981\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5fd8\u6389\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6\u524d\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u653f\u6cbb\u79d8\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u9c8d\u5f64\u59d4\u6258\u4ed6\u539f\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\u5434\u4f1f\u968f\u540c\u8d75\u4e8c\u519b\u7b49\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u5893\u56ed\uff0c\u5411\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u592b\u5987\u9675\u5893\u732e\u4e86\u82b1\u7bee\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/C0ABE961-2472-41AC-AB00-9A39F15EC2A6_cx0_cy8_cw100_w250_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u539f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u653f\u6cbb\u79d8\u4e66\u9c8d\u5f64\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u539f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u653f\u6cbb\u79d8\u4e66\u9c8d\u5f64\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u9c8d\u5f64\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u548c\u5141\u8bb8\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6c5f\u9752\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9c8d\u5f64\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u5c40\u7981\u6b62\u5927\u5bb6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\uff0c\u8981\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6c5f\u9752\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6c5f\u9752\u7684\u4eba\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6c5f\u9752\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u5145\u5206\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5f53\u5c40\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1989\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9c8d\u5f64\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\u5173\u4e867\u5e74\u3002\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u901a\u8baf\u4ecd\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u6bcf\u5230\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u3001\u516d\u56db\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u4fdd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\u91c7\u53d6\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u5a92\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9c8d\u5f64\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u5c40\u5f00\u653e\u6c5f\u9752\u5893\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6c5f\u9752\uff0c\u60bc\u5ff5\u6c5f\u9752\uff0c\u4ef0\u6155\u6c5f\u9752\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6c5f\u9752\u3002\u8981\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5fd8\u6389\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u3002\u6211\u770b\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u745c\uff1a\u7981\u8d75\u610f\u5728\u906e\u63a9\u516d\u56db\u7f6a\u884c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u515a\u767e\u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u515a\u53f2\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5197\u957f\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6279\u8bc4\u201c\u5c06\u515a\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540c\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u523b\u610f\u52fe\u8fde\u3001\u6076\u610f\u7092\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u6700\u5fcc\u60ee\u3001\u6df1\u6015\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small wsw__embed--pull-right\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/30D3FF80-B478-4639-9002-7D95682725E9_cx16_cy2_cw84_w250_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u9ad8\u745c2012\u5e7410\u6708\u5728\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u5168\u7403\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8bba\u575b\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u56fd\u9635\u7ebf\u603b\u90e8\u7406\u4e8b\u674e\u9707\u62cd\u6444\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u9ad8\u745c2012\u5e7410\u6708\u5728\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u5168\u7403\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8bba\u575b\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u56fd\u9635\u7ebf\u603b\u90e8\u7406\u4e8b\u674e\u9707\u62cd\u6444\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\u3001\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9ad8\u745c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u4e34\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5171\u767e\u5e74\u515a\u5e86\u4e4b\u9645\u5c24\u5176\u60e7\u6015\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5979\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u516d\u56db\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5171\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u7edd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u8c08\u515a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8c08\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u4f1f\u5149\u6b63\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>1989\u5e745\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u56e0\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5175\u9547\u538b\u5360\u9886\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6570\u5343\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u906d\u5230\u515a\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u8001\u4eba\u6574\u8083\uff0c\u88ab\u5e9f\u9edc\u540e\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u5171\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4eba\u7269\u674e\u9e4f\u7b49\u4eba\u7f57\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u4e71\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5206\u88c2\u515a\u201d\u7b49\u7f6a\u540d\u800c\u88ab\u957f\u671f\u8f6f\u7981\u76f4\u81f32005\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u653e\u5317\u4eac\u5bcc\u5f3a\u80e1\u540c6\u53f7\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c 2019\u5e74\u4ed6\u767e\u5c81\u51a5\u5bff\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u83b7\u51c6\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u5893\u56ed\u3002\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u6307\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5c06\u6536\u56de\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u6545\u5c45\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u544a\u77e5\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u9057\u5c5e\u9650\u671f\u642c\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/76373F14-32AA-4795-81F5-1090D7A7FFF2_w250_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u6c11\u4f17\u5230\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u65e7\u5c45\u796d\u62dc\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u56fe\u7247\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u6c11\u4f17\u5230\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u65e7\u5c45\u796d\u62dc\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u56fe\u7247\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u66fe\u56e0\u516b\u4e5d\u6c11\u8fd0\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u201c7\u4e0d\u8bb2\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u5750\u7262\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u8bb0\u8005\u9ad8\u745c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u662f\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u6b63\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6765\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u8840\u8165\u7684\u516d\u56db\u9547\u538b\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u745c\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u767e\u5e74\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u516d\u56db\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u88ab\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7f62\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba4\u9519\uff0c\u820d\u5f03\u5168\u5bb6\u7684\u524d\u9014\u548c\u547d\u8fd0\u6765\u6297\u62d2\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4e00\u6746\u65d7\u5e1c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u9632\u5de6\u8bad\u793a\u88ab\u6307\u906d\u80cc\u5f03<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u517119\u5927\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u601d\u60f3\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u201c\u97ec\u5149\u517b\u6666\u201d\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u9093\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u9057\u4ea7\u5373\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4efb\u671f\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u4e25\u5389\u538b\u5236\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u72f1\u76db\u884c\uff1b\u5bf9\u5916\u5949\u884c\u6218\u72fc\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u516b\u65b9\u6811\u654c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u4e00\u4e9b\u76df\u56fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u4ea4\u6076\uff0c\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u548c\u53f0\u6d77\u5c40\u52bf\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002 \u201c\u767e\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u5927\u53d8\u5c40\u201d\u548c\u201c\u603b\u52a0\u901f\u5e08\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u5e74\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u7528\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small wsw__embed--pull-right\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/B900C998-BB40-43ED-AC67-5326E1DA5CDD_w250_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5a92\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7f51\u9875\u520a\u8f7d\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u53f3\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u7684\u9093\u8bed\u5f55\uff08\u7535\u8111\u622a\u56fe\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5a92\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7f51\u9875\u520a\u8f7d\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u53f3\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u7684\u9093\u8bed\u5f55\uff08\u7535\u8111\u622a\u56fe\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u2018\u5de6\u2019\u201d\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8fd9\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5a92\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u745c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u8ddf\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6307\u793a\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u9632\u5de6\u4e5f\u8981\u9632\u53f3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9632\u5de6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u3002\u8c01\u8981\u662f\u53f3\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u4e9b\u654f\u611f\u4eba\u58eb\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u661f\u671f\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u5c97\u5e03\u63a7\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u8981\u523010\u53f7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e94\u6bdb\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u9769\uff1a\u5b98\u65b9\u53e3\u5f84\u51fa\u73b0\u53cd\u590d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2021\u5e74\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff08\u6587\u9769\uff09\u53d1\u52a855\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u53d1\u52a8\u6293\u6355\u6c5f\u9752\u7b49\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u7684\u201c\u6000\u4ec1\u5802\u201d\u653f\u53d8\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u6587\u976945\u5468\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u9769\u8fd9\u573a\u5e2d\u5377\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u65e9\u6709\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002\u4e2d\u517111\u5c4a\u516d\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u3008\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u515a\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u3009\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u9769\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff08\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff09\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u52a8\uff0c\u88ab\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2\uff08\u6797\u5f6a\u96c6\u56e2\u548c\u6c5f\u9752\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u7ed9\u515a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5404\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u707e\u96be\u7684\u5185\u4e71\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u66fe\u88ab\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u53e5\u5229\u7528\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53cd\u515a\u800c\u906d\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u6279\u6597\u6e38\u8857\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u7275\u8fde\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u7981\u5fcc\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u8be1\u5f02\u7684\u662f\uff0c2016\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u5bf9\u6587\u9769\u53d1\u52a850\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u4fdd\u6301\u9759\u9ed8\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5589\u820c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u624d\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\uff0c\u91cd\u63d0\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u9769\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u51b3\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5ba1\u5b9a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u628a\u6587\u9769\u6d69\u52ab\u6539\u6210\u201c\u8270\u8f9b\u63a2\u7d22\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8206\u8bba\u54d7\u7136\uff0c\u88ab\u6307\u7be1\u6539\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u4e3a\u6587\u9769\u7ffb\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f70\u5468\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u53c8\u53d1\u6587\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u4e71\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u540e\u671f\u88ab\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5272\u5589\u5904\u51b3\u7684\u6587\u9769\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u5f20\u5fd7\u65b0\u53d7\u5230\u5f53\u5c40\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u5f70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e74\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u66fe\u5c06\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e0b\u4e61\u79f0\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8206\u8bba\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u8bc4\u4eba\u9c81\u96be\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5317\u4eac\u6700\u9ad8\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u9769\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4ecd\u662f\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u9c81\u96be\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5439\u6367\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e0b\u4e61\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6587\u9769\u62db\u9b42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u91cd\u8d70\u6bdb\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\uff0c\u63a9\u76d6\u5176\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u6267\u653f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u515a\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u9c8d\u5f64\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u6587\u9769\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53cd\u53cd\u590d\u590d\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u6447\u5507\u9f13\u820c\u7684\u201c\u5fa1\u7528\u6587\u4eba\u201d\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u998a\u4e3b\u610f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9c8d\u5f64\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u800d\u7b14\u6746\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u821e\u6587\u5f04\u58a8\uff0c\u5403\u9971\u4e86\u996d\u6ca1\u4e8b\u5e72\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6d66\u5fd7\u5f3a\uff1a\u5b98\u65b9\u5fcc\u8bb3\u6709\u5176\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8bc4\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5893\u548c\u6c5f\u9752\u5893\u4e00\u7981\u4e00\u677e\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u597d\u6076\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/42FFD8C8-85FA-4495-8EB6-D0624FCD53B1_w250_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u6d66\u5fd7\u5f3a\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u6d66\u5fd7\u5f3a\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u524d\u516d\u56db\u5b66\u8fd0\u9886\u8896\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u6d66\u5fd7\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u6c11\u4f17\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u76f4\u4f01\u56fe\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u62b9\u6389\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u548c\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u4e4b\u9645\u6765\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u76f4\u8bb3\u83ab\u5982\u6df1\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u6211\u548c\u5916\u754c\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u677e\u3002\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8d77\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u3001\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8ba9\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u53e3\u5f84\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u60bc\u5ff5\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u62dc\u796d\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u7684\u5893\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/3922C708-35F8-4131-A7D1-B4A6B5C3B246_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u7f51\u7edc\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u7ae0\u914d\u53d1\u7684\u6c5f\u9752\u6307\u5bfc\u6587\u827a\u9769\u547d\u6253\u9020\u6837\u677f\u620f\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff08\u7535\u8111\u622a\u56fe\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u7f51\u7edc\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u7ae0\u914d\u53d1\u7684\u6c5f\u9752\u6307\u5bfc\u6587\u827a\u9769\u547d\u6253\u9020\u6837\u677f\u620f\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff08\u7535\u8111\u622a\u56fe\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6c5f\u9752\u539f\u540d\u674e\u4e91\u9e64\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f71\u5267\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u66fe\u4ee5\u84dd\u840d\u4e3a\u827a\u540d\u51fa\u6f14\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7b2c\u56db\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u9769\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6bdb\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u593a\u6743\u6574\u8083\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u201c\u6587\u827a\u9769\u547d\u65d7\u624b\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u827a\u4f5c\u54c1\u6253\u6210\u201c\u6bd2\u8349\u201d\u4e88\u4ee5\u5c01\u6740\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u7531\u5979\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6253\u9020\u7684\u201c\u9769\u547d\u6837\u677f\u620f\u201d\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u516b\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u516b\u4e2a\u6837\u677f\u620f\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5ba3\u4f20\u5f53\u5c40\u91cd\u65b0\u63a8\u51fa\u7eaa\u5ff5\u767e\u5e74\u515a\u5e86\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u7ecf\u5178\u5267\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u4ee3\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u5267\u300a\u7ea2\u8272\u5a18\u5b50\u519b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u767d\u6bdb\u5973\u300b\u7b49\u4e0e\u6c5f\u9752\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6587\u9769\u9057\u4ea7\u201c\u9769\u547d\u6837\u677f\u620f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small wsw__embed--pull-right\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/68319258-4CCE-41D9-8218-B3A1D988FB82_w250_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"2015\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e8c\u4e2d\u9662\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u5c55\u793a\u6d66\u5fd7\u5f3a\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u6807\u8bed\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u53f6\u5175\u62cd\u6444\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">2015\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e8c\u4e2d\u9662\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u5c55\u793a\u6d66\u5fd7\u5f3a\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u6807\u8bed\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u53f6\u5175\u62cd\u6444\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6d66\u5fd7\u5f3a\u66fe\u56e0\u8a00\u83b7\u7f6a\uff0c\u88ab\u4ee5\u717d\u52a8\u6c11\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\u548c\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\u7f6a\u540d\u5224\u5211\u4e09\u5e74\uff08\u7f13\u5211\u4e09\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u65e5\u524d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u300a\u767d\u6bdb\u5973\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7ea2\u706f\u8bb0\u300b\u7b49\u6837\u677f\u620f\u6709\u671b\u91cd\u767b\u821e\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6d3e\u548c\u6587\u9769\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5fcc\u8bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u9882\u626c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b4c\u9882\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e0b\u4e61\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5802\u800c\u7687\u4e4b\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u6d66\u5fd7\u5f3a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0b\u6587\u9769\u707e\u96be\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u60f3\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u60f3\u544a\u8bc9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u3001\u7279\u522b\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u5bb9\u4e8e\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u3001\u4e94\u4eba\u5e2e\u4e0e\u4e00\u4eba\u5e2e<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/4608A933-B45D-483F-86B4-9ED6DC096299_w250_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"1977\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\uff08\u7ad9\u7acb\u8005\u524d\u6392\u5de6\u8d77\uff09\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u3001\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u3001\u6c6a\u4e1c\u5174\u77bb\u4ef0\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9057\u4f53\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">1977\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\uff08\u7ad9\u7acb\u8005\u524d\u6392\u5de6\u8d77\uff09\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u3001\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u3001\u6c6a\u4e1c\u5174\u77bb\u4ef0\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9057\u4f53<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>1976\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53bb\u4e16\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u5b40\u6c5f\u9752\u5728\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u603b\u7406\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u653f\u53d8\u4e2d\u88ab\u62d8\u6355\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2\u9996\u72af\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u7f13\uff0c\u540e\u51cf\u4e3a\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c1991\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u5728\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b\u671f\u95f4\u81ea\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u57281980\u5e74\u51fa\u5ead\u53d7\u5ba1\u65f6\u66fe\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u6307\u63a7\u8fa9\u62a4\u79f0\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u72d7\uff0c\u8ba9\u54ac\u8c01\u5c31\u54ac\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u7eed\u653f\u6743\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9700\u8981\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u625b\u8d77\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u5c06\u6587\u9769\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u707e\u96be\u6027\u540e\u679c\u63a8\u7ed9\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u548c\u6797\u5f6a\u96c6\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u9769\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e94\u4eba\u5e2e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u5e2e\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u9c8d\u5f64\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u8bf4\u7a7f\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u4eba\u5e2e\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u722a\u7259\u3002\u9c8d\u5f64\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5506\u4f7f\u7684\u6c5f\u9752\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u4e4b\u9996\u4e5f\u662f\u51a4\u6789\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u75db\u6068\u6c5f\u9752\u5374\u70ed\u7231\u6bdb\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u9769\u5c31\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u5426\u5b9a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u561b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9c8d\u5f64\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u5fcf\u6094\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u515a\u5e86\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u638c\u515a\u653f\u519b\u5927\u6743\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e5d\u5e74\u7684\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u90a3\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u515a\u53f2\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u5173\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u51b3\u8bae\u548c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u5173\u7cbe\u795e\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u628a\u63e1\u515a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3b\u7ebf\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u515a\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u8981\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u770b\u5f85\u515a\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u6210\u5c31\u800c\u56de\u907f\u5931\u8bef\u548c\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u548c\u66f2\u6298\u800c\u5426\u5b9a\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6570\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e4b\u521d\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5907\u53d7\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u5b9a\u201d\u4e4b\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e0e\u524d\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5426\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u73b0\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u5176\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u53ea\u5b57\u4e0d\u63d0\u53cd\u53f3\u3001\u6587\u9769\u548c\u5927\u9965\u8352\u3001\u516d\u56db\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u707e\u96be\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u5ba3\u626c\u7684\u201c\u51c6\u786e\u628a\u63e1\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u548c\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u8d75\u7d2b\u963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class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/4378E88D-B739-49A2-A0BC-00EFF4790EC0_w250_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"1987\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e0e\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u8d3e\u6d1b\u00b7\u541e\u675c\u666e\uff08Gyalo Thondup\uff09\u6664\u8c08\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">1987\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e0e\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u8d3e\u6d1b\u00b7\u541e\u675c\u666e\uff08Gyalo 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