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\n2004\u5e74\uff0c\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u4e0e\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u8bfa\u66fc\u00b7\u5e03\u52b3\u683c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e03\u52b3\u683c\u5728\u5c0f\u9ea6\u79cd\u690d\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 BILL NEIBERGALL\/DES MOINES REGISTER\uff0c VIA ASSOCIATED PRESS<\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u7a3b\u4ea7\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u611f\u5230\u61ca\u607c\u3002\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u5bfb\u627e\u91ce\u751f\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\uff0c\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u9644\u8fd1\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u7247\u91ce\u751f\u6c34\u7a3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u91ce\u751f\u6c34\u7a3b\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u54c1\u79cd\u4e2d\u53bb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u91ce\u751f\u7a3b\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u4ea4\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6c34\u7a3b\u54c1\u79cd\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6742\u4ea4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6c34\u7a3b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u57f9\u80b2\u6742\u4ea4\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u30021971\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u7a3b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Indian Agricultural Research Institute\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e09\u7bc7\u6709\u5173\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u8fd9\u56db\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6700\u5b9e\u9645\u3001\u6700\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u3002\u201c\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u597d\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u201d\u963f\u91cc\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u5728\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u662f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9886\u8dd1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4e86\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u80b2\u79cd\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u5357\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u7a3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e861978\u5e74\uff0c\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u5df2\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u8d1f\u8d23\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u79cd\u690d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e86\u6d77\u5357\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6454\u5012\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u63d2\u79e7\u3001\u65bd\u80a5\u548c\u704c\u6e89\u6280\u672f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u4ea9\u4ea7\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u975e\u6742\u4ea4\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u9ad8\u51fa20%\u523030%.\u968f\u7740\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u53ca\u5176\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u7a3b\u4e13\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u6742\u4ea4\u54c1\u79cd\u5f15\u8fdb\u5230\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u4f20\u6388\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6c34\u7a3b\u79cd\u690d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ea7\u91cf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79cd\u690d\u6c34\u7a3b\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u8ba9\u9965\u8352\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u201d\u5360\u5730207\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fb0\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u56ed\u56ed\u957f\u80e1\u6c38\u7ea2\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5468\u516d\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5341\u51e0\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u9876\u5c16\u690d\u7269\u80b2\u79cd\u4e13\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u9634\u6c89\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u4e0b\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u690d\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u5ba4\u5916\u4ea4\u54cd\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u6392\u3002\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4eec\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e50\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8f6e\u756a\u8c08\u8d77\u4e86\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3001\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5317\u5927\u4ece\u4e8b\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bb8\u667a\u5b8f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u6839\u672c\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6c34\u7a3b\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u7ec6\u81f4\u5165\u5fae\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u771f\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6c34\u7a3b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u628a\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u82b1\u5728\u7530\u91cc\uff0c\u201d\u8bb8\u667a\u5b8f\u8bf4\u3002\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u667a\u5b8f\u548c\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u66fe\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u597d\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6709\u529b\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u6700\u7ec8\u8d77\u4e86\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u575a\u6301\u79d1\u5b66\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002 VISUAL CHINA GROUP\uff0c VIA GETTY IMAGES<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u201d\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e0a\u6d77\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u804c\u4f4d\u4e0a\u9000\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6559\u6388\u9648\u6653\u4e9a\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u95fb\u540d\u5168\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6210\u4e86\u503c\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u96be\u582a\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u9886\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u6210\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201d\u9648\u6653\u4e9a\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u4eab\u4ed6\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a81\u7834\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6c34\u7a3b\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u7a3b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6350\u8d60\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6c34\u7a3b\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u540e\u6765\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54c1\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u70ed\u5e26\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u957f\u7684\u6742\u4ea4\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u53ca\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u3001\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6559\u6388\u4e86\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u79cd\u690d\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8881\u9686\u5e731930\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u79f0\u5317\u5e73\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u53d7\u8fc7\u5f02\u5e38\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u534e\u9759\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u8881\u5174\u70c8\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f53\u4e86\u94c1\u8def\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6811\u7acb\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5979\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u201d\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u57282010\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u5979\u826f\u597d\u7684\u718f\u9676\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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1949\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5de9\u56fa\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5728\u897f\u5357\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u8bfb\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u519c\u6751\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5b66\u519c\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u521d\u7075\u611f\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u6b21\u5b66\u6821\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u519c\u573a\u53c2\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u5353\u522b\u6797\uff08Charlie Chaplin\uff09\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6469\u767b\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff08Modern Times\uff09\u4e2d\u5c0f\u6d41\u6d6a\u6c49\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u95e8\u524d\u5403\u8461\u8404\u3001\u559d\u9c9c\u725b\u5976\u7684\u7530\u56ed\u8bd7\u822c\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

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2009\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u5e7f\u5dde\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5728A19\u7248\u5168\u6587\u520a\u8f7d\u5bf9\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u7684\u4e13\u8bbf\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u53ca\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u540e1959\u81f31961\u5e74\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e09\u5e74\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u201d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u865a\u62a5\u201c\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u997f\u6b7b\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u5e74\u7eaa\u8f7b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u997f\u6b7b\u4e86\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u554a\u3002\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u628a\u6811\u90fd\u780d\u4e86\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u6001\u7834\u574f\u4e86\uff0c1959\u5e74\u5927\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u6210\uff0c\u997f\u6b7b\u4e86\u56db\u4e94\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u554a\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u8def\u4e0a\u67095\u4e2a\u997f\u6b8d\uff0c\u5012\u5728\u7530\u574e\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u5012\u5728\u6865\u4e0b\u548c\u8def\u8fb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u89c1\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u5f88\u51c4\u60e8\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u756a\u8a00\u8bba\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u8d5e\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6839\u636e\u5317\u4eac\u8b66\u65b9\u901a\u62a5\uff0c5\u670822\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u7f51\u6c11\u201c\u5357\u671b\u5c71\u4e0b\u201d\u5728\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4\u53d1\u5e03\u591a\u6761\u5bf9\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u665a\u95f49\u65f6\u8bb8\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u6c11\u88ab\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u671d\u9633\u516c\u5b89\u5206\u5c40\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u65e5\u7167\u5e02\u8b66\u65b9\u901a\u62a5\uff0c5\u670822\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u9633\u4eba\u8d3e\u67d0\uff08\u7537\uff0c18\u5c81\uff09\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u5e03\u4e09\u6761\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u65e5\u7167\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5c71\u6d77\u5929\u65c5\u6e38\u5ea6\u5047\u533a\u5206\u5c40\u884c\u653f\u62d8\u7559\u4e94\u65e5\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u5929\u6d25\u7f51\u6c11\u674e\u67d0\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u7f51\u6c11\u738b\u67d0\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u7f51\u6c11\u201c\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u7686\u56e0\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u8868\u201c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4e86\u201d\u7b49\u5bf9\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u8fb1\u9a82\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u2018\u6211\u57281949\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u89c1\u8fc7\u997f\u6b8d\u5012\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc3\u788e\u573a\u666f\u2019\uff0c\u8881\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fde\u5403\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u8fd9\u662f\u4f7f\u6211\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u540e\u7684\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u671f\u95f4\u770b\u89c1\u997f\u6b8d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57282013\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4eba\u7269\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4e09\u5e74\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6e56\u5357\u53eb\u505a\u2018\u8fc7\u82e6\u65e5\u5b50\u2019\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u96be\u53d7\u3002\u6211\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u4e94\u4e2a\u997f\u6b8d\uff0c\u5012\u5728\u7530\u57c2\u4e0a\u3001\u8def\u65c1\u8fb9\u548c\u6865\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u997f\u6b7b\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u554a\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u5e03\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u7269\u300b\u6742\u5fd72013\u5e748\u6708\u53f7\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u5728\u751f\u524d\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u5411\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u57282009\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u5e7f\u5dde\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5bf9\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u7684\u4e13\u8bbf\uff08\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u8881\u9686\u5e73\uff1a\u4fdd\u4f4f18\u4ebf\u4ea9\u8015\u5730\u7ea2\u7ebf\u6709\u96be\u5ea6\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e13\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u5e74\u7eaa\u8f7b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u997f\u6b7b\u4e86\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u554a\u3002\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u628a\u6811\u90fd\u780d\u4e86\u53bb\u70bc\u94a2\u94c1\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u6001\u7834\u574f\u4e86\uff0c1959\u5e74\u5927\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u6210\uff0c\u997f\u6b7b\u4e86\u56db\u4e94\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u554a\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u8def\u4e0a\u67095\u4e2a\u997f\u6b8d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u65b0\u534e\u7f51\u4e8e2007\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u5927\u529f\u81f3\u4f1f\u8881\u9686\u5e73\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u671f\u95f4\u4e8e\u6e56\u5357\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u997f\u6b8d\uff0c\u624d\u201c\u4e49\u65e0\u53cd\u987e\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u8fd9\u9053\u79d1\u7814\u8bfe\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u65b0\u534e\u7f51\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u8fd1\u65e5\u79f0\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u57281949\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u770b\u89c1\u997f\u6b8d\u800c\u6295\u8eab\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0e\u65b0\u534e\u7f51\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u57282007\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65c5\u7f8e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90d1\u4e49\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u50cf\u5b83\uff08\u6309\uff1a\u6307\u4e2d\u5171\uff09\u8bf4\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fc7\u53bb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u65f6\u671f\u997f\u6b7b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u8ddf\u4f60\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u5668\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u90d1\u4e49\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6267\u653f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a\u201c\u5b83\u5c31\u8bf4\u4e00\u767e\u904d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u5929\u5929\u770b\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u8054\u64ad\u300b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08ABC\uff095\u670825\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u901d\u4e16\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u6c11\u53d1\u8d77\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u60bc\u5ff5 \u4e03\u540d\u7f51\u53cb\u56e0\u201c\u4fae\u8fb1\u201d\u8a00\u8bba\u906d\u62d8\u7559<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u80b2\u79cd\u4e13\u5bb6\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u4e8e\u5468\u516d\uff0822\u65e5\uff09\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7491\u5c81\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8868\u8fbe\u54c0\u60bc\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e03\u540d\u7f51\u53cb\u56e0\u53d1\u8868\u9488\u5bf9\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u7684\u201c\u4fae\u8fb1\u6027\u8a00\u8bba\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u62d8\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u4e00\uff0c\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u7684\u846c\u793c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e56\u5357\u957f\u6c99\u7684\u660e\u9633\u5c71\u6ba1\u4eea\u9986\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u6ba1\u4eea\u9986\u573a\u5916\u732e\u82b1\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u7684\u60bc\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u8fc7\u4e16\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5fae\u535a\u548c\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u8bdd\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5219\u8868\u793a\u515a\u5458\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u201c\u5411\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u5c48\u51ac\u7389\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u751f\u4fee\u9053\u6742\u4ea4\u7a3b\uff0c\u4e07\u5bb6\u98df\u7cae\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cae\u201d\u60bc\u5ff5\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u60bc\u5ff5\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc71000\u4e07\u6b21\u865a\u62df\u732e\u82b1\u548c\u796d\u5960\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5b98\u65b9\u5fae\u535a\u201c\u5e73\u5b89\u5929\u6d25\u201d\u53d1\u5e03\u901a\u62a5\uff0c\u79f0\u4e00\u540d\u674e\u59d3\u7f51\u6c11\u53d1\u8868\u201c\u4fae\u8fb1\u6027\u8a00\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9020\u6210\u6076\u52a3\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u6d25\u8b66\u65b9\u8fd8\u79f0\u201c\u82f1\u96c4\u70c8\u58eb\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4eb5\u6e0e\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u5916\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u5df2\u5bf9\u5176\u91c7\u53d6\u5211\u4e8b\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u674e\u59d3\u7f51\u4f18\u7684\u7f51\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5929\u6d25\u9759\u6d77\u533a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fae\u4fe1\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u53d1\u6587\u8868\u793a\u201c[\u8881\u9686\u5e73]\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u96c5\u8bcd\u6c47\u79f0\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u201c\u8ba9\u6c34\u7a3b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6c34\u7a3b\u7684\u521d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c34\u7a3b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5974\u96b6\u2026\u2026\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6c34\u7a3b\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u516d\u540d\u7f51\u53cb\u7ecf\u5730\u65b9\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u901a\u62a5\u906d\u5230\u62d8\u7559\u3002\u636e\u5fae\u535a\u5e73\u53f0\u5f53\u5929\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u79f0\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5fae\u535a\u8d26\u53f7\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u9488\u5bf9\u529f\u52cb\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u8c23\u8a00\u3001\u4fae\u8fb1\u653b\u51fb\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4f5c\u7269\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u8d28\u7591\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u9886\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u548c\u8d85\u7ea7\u6742\u4ea4\u7a3b\u662f\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u4ea4\u914d\u548c\uff08\u6216\uff09\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\uff08\u5373\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff09\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u751f\u7269\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u57fa\u56e0\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\uff0c\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08BBC\uff09\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u56de\u7b54\u8fc7\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u662f\u5426\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u6c34\u7a3b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

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