\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff085\u670824\u65e5\uff09\u63f4\u5f15\u201c\u5148\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u201d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u57282019\u5e7411\u6708\u4efd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u5bfb\u6c42\u533b\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u524d\u76842020\u5e744\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u88ab\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u8206\u8bba\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u3001\u6709\u610f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5047\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n
2021\u5e743\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d74\u6b66\u6c49\u8c03\u67e5\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5409\u67cf\u66fc\u65af (Marion Koopmans) \u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08NBC\uff09\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5409\u67cf\u66fc\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c2019\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u5b9e\u751f\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u75c5\u6bd2\u68c0\u6d4b\u5448\u9634\u6027\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u6307\u5411\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5426\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u9020\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u57ce\u5927\u5b66\uff08Georgetown University\uff09 \u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u6388\u827e\u7433\u00b7\u7d22\u96f7\u5c14\uff08Erin Sorrell\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u6e05\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u83cc\u682a\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u75c5\u6bd2\u610f\u5916\u9038\u51fa\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7531\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u63a5\u89e6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e76\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u5c06\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u4e86\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Maryland\uff09\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8d75\u7389\u742a\uff08Richard Zhao\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c2019\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff08American Academy of Microbiology\uff09\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d75\u7389\u742a\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff0c\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u6216\u8005\u63a8\u7ffb\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08SARS-CoV-2\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u610f\u5916\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u8d75\u7389\u742a\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u62402019\u5e7411\u6708\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4f20\u64ad\u4e86\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u201c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\uff1b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684RT-PCR\u8bca\u65ad\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5448\u9633\u6027\uff1b\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u4ece\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8eab\u4e0a\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8eab\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08Rutgers University\uff09\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u57c3\u5e03\u8d56\u7279\uff08Richard Ebright\uff09\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8d75\u7389\u742a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u72ec\u7acb\u8c03\u67e5\u53ef\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5165\u624b<\/strong><\/p>\n\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b66\u8005\u963f\u6885\u4ec0\u00b7\u963f\u8fbe\u5229\u4e9a\uff08Amesh Adalja, MD\uff09\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u7f16\u76ee\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u91cc\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u54ea\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n
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