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    \uff08\u4e94\uff09\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u63d0\u6848
    \u5e02\u653f\u534f\u5f00\u4f1a\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u6708\u30021988\u5e74\u548c1989\u5e74\u6625\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u516d\u56db\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u56de\u987e\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u515a\u5236\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
    1988\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bfe\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u957f\u505a\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa1988\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u589e\u957f17\uff05\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u6d4e\u5357\u7247\u9762\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u505c\u7535\uff0c\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u5f88\u662f\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u9ad8\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u9632\u6b62\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u300b\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u5e02\u957f\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d17\uff05\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bba\u636e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u4f4d\u59d4\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u8054\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u54589\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4f4d\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u8fc7\u53bb\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u8fd9\u4efd\u63d0\u6848\u590d\u5370\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u5e02\u957f\u7b49\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5f53\u591c\u6765\u627e\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4efd\u63d0\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u5e02\u91cc\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4efd\u63d0\u6848\u6709\u7406\u6709\u636e\uff0c\u5e02\u9886\u5bfc\u6307\u793a\u6709\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u6700\u540e\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u5728\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u524d\u505a\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5c0617\uff05\u6539\u4e3a10\uff05\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u4e2a\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u5171\u63d0\u51fa\u4e5d\u4efd\u63d0\u6848\u3002
    
    \uff08\u516d\uff09\u6211\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4eba
    88\u5e74\u6211\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u90a3\u4efd\u8054\u540d\u63d0\u6848\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u4e5f\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u4e3a\u653f\u534f\u4e2d\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u6d4e\u5357\u65e5\u62a51989\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5e02\u653f\u534f\u7684\u5341\u4e03\u4e2a\u5148\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u6392\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u3002\u300a\u6d4e\u5357\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b59\u6587\u5e7f \u5e02\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5b59\u6587\u5e7f1988\u5e741\u6708\u5728\u5e02\u653f\u534f\u5168\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e5d\u4efd\u63d0\u6848\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u4e89\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u300b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u88ab\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e03\u5e74\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u7a3f\u520a\u767b\u4ed6\u9610\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u70ed\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u7fa4\u4f17\u751f\u6d3b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5e76\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u88ab\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u62a5\u7ecf\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u540c\u610f\u8f6c\u53d1\u5168\u56fd\u3002\u201d
    
    \uff08\u4e03\uff09\u516d\u56db\u540e\u53d7\u51b7\u843d \u89c6\u5bdf\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e
    89\u516d\u56db\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\u4ece\u653f\u534f\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u51b7\u843d\u3002\u5199\u51fa\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u591a\u6570\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002
    
    \u6211\u4e24\u6b21\u5750\u7262\uff0c\u5173\u8fdb\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u56db\u5e74\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53d7\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u6700\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u662f\u9965\u997f\u6298\u78e8\uff1b\u5f53\u65f6\u7cae\u98df\u5b9a\u91cf\u6bcf\u5929\u4e5d\u4e24\uff0c\u7cae\u79cd\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u526f\u98df\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8089\u3001\u86cb\u3001\u6cb9\u6c34\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u58ee\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u9965\u997f\u96be\u5fcd\uff0c1973\u5e74\u6211\u8eab\u60a3\u91cd\u75c5\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6b7b\u5728\u7262\u91cc\uff0c\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u997f\u5f97\u534a\u591c\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e9\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u8fdd\u5fc3\u7684\u8ba4\u7f6a\u3002\u9965\u997f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u903c\u4f9b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u9965\u997f\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u6298\u78e8\u5173\u62bc\u8005\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u5728\u88ab\u6355\u65f6\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cae\u7968\u548c\u94b1\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u4e5e\u6c42\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ee3\u6211\u4e70\u70b9\u5145\u9965\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u65ad\u7136\u62d2\u7edd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u4e0d\u662f\u5bbe\u9986\u3002\u201d\u6211\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u51c6\u8bb8\u5bb6\u4eba\u9001\u70b9\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5bb6\u4eba\u9001\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4f60\u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1f\u201d\u5728\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u4e2d\u6211\u6697\u6697\u53d1\u8a93\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u8ba9\u5173\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u5403\u9971\u996d\uff1b\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8650\u5f85\u4eba\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u4eba\u5404\u5954\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5fd8\u4e86\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u53d7\u96be\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u91ca\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d7\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u6211\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53cd\u6620\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u6539\u9769\u5173\u62bc\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5403\u9971\u996d\u3002
    
    1978\u5e746\u6708\u6211\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u52b3\u6539\u961f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u6539\u8fdb\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff08\u6ce82\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u8bfa\u8a00\u3002
    
    \u5e73\u53cd\u56de\u5230\u5c71\u5927\uff0c\u5f53\u4e86\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6211\u53c8\u60f3\u8d77\u770b\u5b88\u6240\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5199\u4e86\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u89c6\u5bdf\u770b\u5b88\u6240\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u6848\u5199\u5728\u516d\u56db\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u53bb\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u89c6\u5bdf\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002
    
    \uff08\u516b\uff09\u53cd\u5bf9\u76d6\u8c6a\u534e\u201c\u5e38\u59d4\u697c\u201d
    2004\u5e74\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u62e5\u67093000\u4f59\u4e2a\u644a\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u96c6\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u5c71\u65e9\u5e02\u3002\u4e3a\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u4fee\u5efa\u522b\u5885\u578b\u5bbf\u820d\u697c\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u98ce\u666f\u6e38\u89c8\u533a\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u508d\u5c71\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u7eff\u6811\u6210\u836b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u5e38\u59d4\u5bbf\u820d\u697c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u4f10\u6389\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u6811\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u9a71\u6563\u96c6\u5e02\uff0c\u4f7f\u644a\u4e3b\u5931\u4e1a\u3002\u5e02\u6c11\u6743\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u906d\u5230\u5468\u56f4\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u8d34\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u5b57\u62a5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u6d41\u4f20\u5f88\u5e7f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u8c22\u7389\u5802\uff08\u5e02\u957f\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u64cd\u4f60\u5a18\uff0c\u4f60\u62c6\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u76d6\u7075\u5802\uff08\u5e38\u59d4\u697c\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u5148\u6b7b\u7239\u540e\u6b7b\u5a18\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6b7b\u4f60\u8c22\u7389\u5802\u201d\u3002
    
    1995\u5e74\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u5e02\u653f\u534f\u6269\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6211\u53d1\u8a00\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c34\u8d23\u4e0d\u987e\u5e02\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u8c6a\u534e\u5e38\u59d4\u5bbf\u820d\u697c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f\u65e0\u89c6\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u5c45\u6c11\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bb2\u4e86\u6c34\u80fd\u6d6e\u821f\u4ea6\u80fd\u8986\u821f\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5fc5\u987b\u987a\u5e94\u6c11\u610f\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u7fa4\u4f17\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\u867d\u7136\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u638c\u58f0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u540e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u7406\u201c\u5e38\u59d4\u697c\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u30021996\u5e74\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u63d0\u6848\u300a\u201c\u5e38\u59d4\u697c\u201d\u8d85\u6807\u5efa\u7b51\u5e94\u67e5\u5904\u901a\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e0a\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u5982\u6ce5\u725b\u5165\u6d77\uff0c\u65e0\u5f71\u8e2a\u3002
    
    \uff08\u4e5d\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u6751\u529e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u54c4\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u63d0\u6848
    1993\u5e74\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e02\u957f\u505a\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u8981\u5b9e\u884c\u5168\u6c11\u52a8\u5458\u201d\u201c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e61\u529e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e74\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u201c\u52a0\u901f\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u201d\u3002
    \u6211\u5199\u4e86\u63d0\u6848\u300a\u6751\u529e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u54c4\u800c\u4e0a\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e3\u53f7\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e3\u53f7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u63d0\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u53d1\u5c55\u6751\u529e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u88ab\u7406\u776c\u3002\u8fde\u4e2a\u7b54\u590d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u8f83\u516d\u56db\u4e4b\u524d1988\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u9632\u6b62\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u300b\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5f85\u9047\u6709\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b\u3002
    
    \u5f53\u65f6\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e61\u6751\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u53d1\u5c55\u4e61\u6751\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5f88\u591a\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e8f\u635f\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u519c\u7530\u88ab\u6bc1\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u574f\u8d26\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002
    
    \uff08\u5341\uff09\u4e34\u522b\u7eaa\u5ff5 \u201c\u52a0\u5feb\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u201d
     1997\u5e742\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u6d4e\u5357\u653f\u534f\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c4a\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u53c2\u4f1a\u3002\u505a\u4e3a\u4e34\u522b\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u8003\u8651\u8be5\u5199\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u63d0\u6848\uff1f\u4e3a\u6b64\u601d\u8003\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u52a0\u5feb\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u63d0\u6848\u53d1\u6325\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u5c3d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002
    \u5728\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u6211\u5199\u4e86\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5236\u6b62\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u201d\u3002\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u6539\u9769\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u6784\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u63a8\u52a8\u653f\u6539\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4efd\u63d0\u6848\u88ab\u6536\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7c7b\uff0c\u627f\u529e\u5355\u4f4d\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u201c\u540c\u610f\u7acb\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u6ca1\u4e86\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
    
    \uff08\u5341\u4e00\uff09\u4ece\u8bc4\u9009\u4f18\u79c0\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u770b\u9886\u5bfc\u610f\u56fe
    \u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u534f\uff0c\u5bf9\u516b\u5c4a1\uff0d5\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u76842532\u4ef6\u63d0\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e8654\u4ef6\u201c\u4f18\u79c0\u201d \u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u6c47\u7f16\u6210\u518c\uff08\u6ce83\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u5f70\u3002\u8bc4\u9009\u4f18\u79c0\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u575a\u6301\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff08\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\uff09\uff08\u6ce84\uff09\u30021990\u5e74\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\uff0889\uff0914\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u63d0\u6848\u4e2d\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u597d\u4e2d\u517114\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u534f\u3001\u5404\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u4e60\u52a0\u6df1\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u201d \u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u627f\u529e\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u59d4\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u987a\u6c34\u63a8\u821f\u7acb\u5373\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b9e\u65bd\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\uff1a\u201c\u91cd\u89c6\u9009\u62d4\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u548c\u65e0\u515a\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u62c5\u4efb\u5404\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u6295\u6843\u62a5\u674e\uff0c\u4f60\u62e5\u62a4\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u62d4\u4f60\u5f53\u5b98\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u4e89\u53d6\u8868\u5f70\u548c\u5347\u5b98\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u8c01\u60f3\u5347\u5b98\u5c31\u8981\u62e5\u62a4\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u547c\u5401\u52a0\u5f3a\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8868\u5f70\u7ee7\u7eed\u5347\u5b98\u3002
    
    \uff08\u5341\u4e8c\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\u653f\u534f\u6539\u540d
    1992\u8bc4\u51fa\u768454\u4ef6\u4f18\u79c0\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d52\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u515a\u5458\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0b\u57fa\u5c42\u3002\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4f53\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u3002
    \u201c\u653f\u534f\u201d\u5168\u540d \u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u515a\u6d3e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8c61\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u8bae\u600e\u80fd\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u6302\u7740\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u201d\u7684\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6302\u7f8a\u5934\u5356\u72d7\u8089\uff0c\u662f\u6b3a\u9a97\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u201c\u653f\u534f\u201d\u6539\u540d\u3002
    \uff08\u5341\u4e09\uff09\u653f\u534f\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e25\u5bc6\u638c\u63a7\u4e0b\u6d3b\u52a8
    \u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u534f\u90fd\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u653f\u534f\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6210\u7acb\u4e34\u65f6\u515a\u7ec4\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u534f\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u59d4\u7684\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u6216\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u59d4\u3002\u653f\u534f\u5206\u7ec4\u65f6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u515a\u5458\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u638c\u63a7\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b80\u62a5\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u515a\u7ec4\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3002
    
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