![\"\"](\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/61708.jpg\")
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\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(Chris Smith)\u662f\u73b0\u573a\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u975e\u534e\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u8054\u90a6\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u5904\u4e8e\u7d27\u5f20\u8fd8\u662f\u7f13\u548c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u6b62\u8c34\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u538b\u8feb\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\u5815\u80ce\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u6216\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5a92\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u534e\u8001\u624b\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e24\u515a\u8fbe\u6210\u5bf9\u534e\u5f3a\u786c\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u201d \u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u770b\u770b\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u3001\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u4fb5\u72af\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u8d38\u6613\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u53bb\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5206\u522b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5f3a\u8feb\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u52b3\u52a8\u62ab\u9732\u6cd5\u300b(Uyghur Forced Labor Disclosure Act<\/em>)\u548c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u53c2\u4e0e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u9632\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b(Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act<\/em>)\uff0c\u4e24\u90e8\u6cd5\u6848\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u754c\u6108\u53d1\u8ba4\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8d38\u6613\u62b5\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u4fb5\u72af\u30021978\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\u3001\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eb3\u5165\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u6d88\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u60c5\u51b5\u8fc5\u901f\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u52a8\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46\u5bf9\u4ece80\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u5c31\u4ee5\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8131\u94a9\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff0c\u5f53\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u514b\u6797\u987f\u57281993\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\u9700\u8981\u9644\u52a0\u4e0a\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u8d5e\u626c\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u4ed6\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u4ece\u653f\u56db\u5341\u4f59\u5e74 \u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n 1953\u5e74\uff0c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u62c9\u7ef4\u5e02(Rahway)\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5b66\u9662\uff08College of New Jersey\uff09\u62ff\u5230\u5546\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d74\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u4e00\u5b66\u671f\u3002\u5f52\u56fd\u540e\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u7528\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u62c5\u4efb\u9500\u552e\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n 1978\u5e74\uff0c25\u5c81\u7684\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4ee5\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9996\u6b21\u53c2\u9009\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u8d25\u4e8e\u5bfb\u6c42\u8fde\u4efb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee(Frank Thompson)\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u6311\u6218\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c31\u804c\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u5e94\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u6709\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u7f6e\u82e5\u7f54\u95fb\uff0c\u201d \u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u572883\u300184\u5e74\u5c31\u5bf9\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u5815\u80ce\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u56db\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5916\u4ea4\u9886\u57df\u6301\u7eed\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u4ea4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(House Foriegn Affairs Committee)\u8d44\u6df1\u6210\u5458\u3001\u5170\u6258\u65af\u4eba\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u5e2d(Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission)\uff0c\u5e76\u4e24\u6b21\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u4e2d\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d(Congressional-Executive Commission on China)\u3002<\/p>\n 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1\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e0d\u65ad\u505a\u51fa2020\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u821e\u5f0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9e\u6307\u79f0\u540e\uff0c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4e2d\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e86\u65f6\u4efb\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u80dc\u9009\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u9879\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5f53\u5929\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6717\u666e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u51b2\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n 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