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 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u300c<\/em><\/strong>1\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9060\u6771\u7684\u7e3d\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u7acb\u8db3\u65bc\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e09\u570b\u5229\u76ca\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4f86\u52a0\u5287\u9019\u7a2e\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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4\u5fc5\u9808\u7a4d\u6975\u5e6b\u52a9\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u904a\u64ca\u968a\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u300d<\/em><\/strong>[2]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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1913\u5e741\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7d93\u5217\u5be7\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4f86\u5230\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u51b0\u96ea\u8986\u84cb\u7684\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u6cc9\u5bae\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u7279\u6d1b\u4e9e\u8afe\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Alexander Trojanowski\uff09\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8cb4\u65cf\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u8cc7\u52a9\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u555f\u793a\u300b\uff08Prosweschtschenije\uff09\u96dc\u8a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u5217\u5be7\u548c\u540c\u5fd7\u5011\u7a31\u70ba\u8607\u7d22\u7684\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u53d7\u5217\u5be7\u7684\u59d4\u8a17\uff0c\u5c07\u5728\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u64b0\u5beb\u6709\u95dc\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c11\u65cf\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u300a\u555f\u793a\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u3002[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

1917\u5e74\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u88ab\u9078\u70ba\u5e03\u723e\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u5e03\u723e\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u768410\u6708\u653f\u8b8a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u6c11\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u4e8b\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u30021922\u5e74\u70ba\u8209\u884c\u9060\u6771\u4ee3\u8868\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u8607\u4fc4\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7d44\u5efa\u4ee5\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703[4]<\/a>\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u8607\u4fc4\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u548c\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u6642\u4ee3\u5c0d\u83ef\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u63a8\u65b7\u51fa\u8607\u4fc4\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6771\u4e9e\u7e3d\u653f\u7b56\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7684\u300c\u5091\u4f5c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6709\u95dc\u6771\u4e9e\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u62cd\u677f\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u547d\u904b\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8005\u3001\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5df2\u7d93\u5f37\u5927\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u300c\u6253\u904e\u9577\u6c5f\u53bb\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u5168\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u65bc1948\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\u6253\u96fb\u5831\u7d66\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u524d\u5f80\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7576\u9762\u5411\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u5f59\u5831\u3002\u96fb\u5831\u7a31\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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19\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u5728\u7de9\u548c\u4e86\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u8af8\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u52e2\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\u64f4\u5f35\u81f3\u5b83\u7684\u9060\u6771\u3002\u7279\u5225\u5c0d\u65bc\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u4fc4\u570b\u9060\u6771\u5730\u5340\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6975\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u51cd\u6e2f\u4f5c\u70ba\u51fa\u5165\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002\u5b83\u770b\u4e2d\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\u7684\u65c5\u9806\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u70ba\u5cf6\u570b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cc7\u6e90\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u812b\u4e9e\u5165\u6b50\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u570b\u7b56\uff0c\u570b\u529b\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u5f37\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u64f4\u5f35\u7bc4\u570d\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\u548c\u671d\u9bae\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u4fc4\u96d9\u65b9\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\u5730\u5340\u548c\u671d\u9bae\u4fbf\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u52e2\u4e0b\uff0c1894\u5e74\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u65e5\u6e05\u7532\u5348\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5927\u6e05\u570b\u6158\u6557\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u99ac\u95dc\u689d\u7d04\u300b\uff0c\u907c\u6771\u534a\u5cf6\u6b78\u5c6c\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65c5\u9806\u53e3\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u56b4\u91cd\u5a01\u8105\u5230\u4e86\u6c99\u7687\u4fc4\u570b\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6230\u7565\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u5728\u4fc4\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u7b49\u570b\u7684\u65a1\u65cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u610f\u7531\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u9322\u8d16\u56de\u907c\u6771\u534a\u5cf6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u5348\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6771\u4e9e\u5c40\u52e2\u767c\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u806f\u4fc4\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u30021896\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u6d3e\u674e\u9d3b\u7ae0\u4ee5\u795d\u8cc0\u6c99\u7687\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 II \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\uff0c1868-1918\uff09\u52a0\u5195\u70ba\u7531\u524d\u5f80\u4fc4\u570b\uff0c\u8207\u6c99\u4fc4\u79d8\u5bc6\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u4fc4\u79a6\u6575\u76f8\u4e92\u63f4\u52a9\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u8207\u4fc4\u570b\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e00\u4efd\u9632\u6b62\u65e5\u672c\u518d\u6b21\u4fb5\u83ef\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u689d\u7d04\uff0c\u53ef\u4fc4\u570b\u4eba\u537b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6eff\u6d32\u4fee\u9020\u76f4\u9054\u7b26\u62c9\u8fea\u6c83\u65af\u6258\u514b\uff08Vladivostok\uff0c\u6309\uff1a\u4e2d\u6587\u7a31\u6d77\u53c3\u5d34\uff09\u7684\u9435\u8def\u3002\u4fc4\u570b\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u7684\u5175\u529b\u90fd\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8207\u7b26\u62c9\u8fea\u6c83\u65af\u6258\u514b\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u9435\u8def\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u7121\u6cd5\u904b\u9001\u8ecd\u968a\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4fee\u7bc9\u9019\u689d\u9435\u8def\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u5728\u767c\u751f\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u7d66\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u7dca\u6025\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u674e\u9d3b\u7ae0\u660e\u77e5\u6b64\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\u65bc\u5927\u6e05\u570b\u6975\u70ba\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f7f\u4fc4\u570b\u6436\u5148\u4f54\u6709\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5c07\u5b8c\u5168\u53d7\u63a7\u65bc\u4fc4\u570b\u3002\u4f46\u7d50\u679c\u9084\u662f\u8207\u4fc4\u570b\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e86\u79d8\u5bc6\u689d\u7d04\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6e05\u4fc4\u5171\u540c\u5354\u9632\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\u4fee\u5efa\u9435\u8def\u3002\u9019\u689d\u9435\u8def\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u4e2d\u4fc4\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u722d\u57f7\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u540d\u70ba\u5927\u6e05\u6771\u7701\u9435\u8def\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u7701\u9435\u8def\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u6771\u6e05\u9435\u8def\u3002\u689d\u7d04\u7c3d\u8a02\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u5373\u8457\u624b\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e86\u6eff\u6d32\u88e1\u7d93\u54c8\u723e\u6ff1\u5230\u7d8f\u82ac\u6cb3\u7684\u4e2d\u6771\u9435\u8def\u4e3b\u7dda\uff0c\u8207\u4fc4\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u5927\u9435\u8def\u76f8\u63a5\u3002[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u524d\u8ff0\u79d8\u5bc6\u5354\u5b9a\u525b\u525b\u751f\u6548\uff0c1897\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u5c31\u4f54\u9818\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u65c5\u9806\u53e3\u30021898\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u4ee5\u5e72\u6d89\u9084\u907c\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u4e4b\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e86\u300a\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u5730\u689d\u7d04\u300b\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u6c99\u4fc4\u79df\u501f\u8ecd\u6e2f\u65c5\u9806\u53e3\u3001\u5546\u6e2f\u5927\u9023\u706325\u5e74\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u5730\u689d\u7d04\u300b\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u53c8\u4fee\u7bc9\u4e86\u5f9e\u54c8\u723e\u6ff1\u7d93\u9577\u6625\u3001\u700b\u967d\u5230\u5927\u9023\u7684\u4e2d\u6771\u9435\u8def\u652f\u7dda\uff0c\u5168\u95772437\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8cab\u7a7f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6771\u5317\u4e09\u7701\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u5927\u9435\u8def\u53ef\u76f4\u9054\u4e2d\u570b\u65c5\u9806\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a0d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u53c8\u65bc\u7576\u5e745\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8feb\u4f7f\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u4e4b\u7c3d\u8a02\u300a\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u5730\u7e8c\u7d04\u300b\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8acb\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8abf\u8655\u4fc4\u570b\u9055\u7d04\u3001\u9738\u4f54\u6eff\u6d32\u5229\u76ca\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5247\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4fc4\u570b\u8868\u793a\u9858\u610f\u8abf\u8655\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7f8e\u570b\u5f88\u96e3\u5e79\u9810\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5c0d\u83ef\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4fdd\u5168\u4e2d\u570b\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u5546\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u5747\u6cbe\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4fc4\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u660e\u78ba\u8868\u660e\u62d2\u7d55\u7f8e\u570b\u8abf\u8655\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u8003\u616e\u518d\u4e09\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9084\u662f\u9000\u907f\u4e09\u820d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u70ba\u6b64\u958b\u6230\uff0c\u6709\u9055\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u96e3\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u3002[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

1900\u5e74\uff0c\u7fa9\u548c\u5718\u4e8b\u8b8a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u4f54\u9818\u4e86\u6771\u5317\u5168\u5883\u30021903\u5e74\uff0c\u5f9e\u54c8\u723e\u6ff1\u5230\u65c5\u9806\uff0c\u8cab\u7a7f\u6eff\u6d32\u7684\u6771\u6e05\u9435\u8def\u5357\u6eff\u652f\u7dda\u5168\u7dda\u901a\u8eca\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7576\u7136\u53c8\u5a01\u8105\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\u5360\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u30021904\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\u5730\u5340\u5728\u5167\u7684\u9060\u6771\u5730\u5340\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u65e5\u4fc4\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u679c\u4ee5\u4fc4\u570b\u6158\u6557\u800c\u544a\u7d42\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u627f\u7e7c\u4e86\u539f\u6c99\u4fc4\u5728\u83ef\u652b\u53d6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u30021910\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u53c8\u8207\u5927\u97d3\u5e1d\u570b\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u65e5\u97d3\u5408\u4f75\u689d\u7d04\u300b\uff0c\u4f75\u541e\u4e86\u97d3\u570b\u30021914\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e58\u6a5f\u652b\u53d6\u4e86\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u5728\u83ef\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5c71\u6771\u30021915\u5e74\u53c8\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u5f81\u670d\u4e2d\u570b\u76f8\u8981\u8105\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u5c0d\u83ef\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u689d\u8981\u6c42\u300b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u865f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5357\u6eff\u53ca\u5167\u8499\u53e4\u6771\u90e8\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c07\u65c5\u9806\u3001\u5927\u9023\u79df\u501f\u671f\u9650\u4e26\u5357\u6eff\u6d32\u53ca\u5b89\u5949\u5169\u689d\u9435\u8def\u671f\u9650\u5ef6\u9577\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u9577\u6625\u9435\u8def\uff08\u5409\u9577\u9435\u8def\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u7d93\u71df\u6b0a\u59d4\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1917\u5e7410\u6708\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u653f\u6b0a\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u652f\u6301\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u7d44\u5efa\u4e86\u8ecd\u968a\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u5e03\u723e\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u7684\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u9019\u5834\u6230\u722d\u88ab\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u7a31\u70ba\u4fc4\u570b\u5167\u6230\u30021918\u5e74\u52301920\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\u7d50\u70ba\u5354\u7d04\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u7b49\uff0c\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\u5c0d\u4fc4\u570b\u5167\u6230\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6b66\u88dd\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5175\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u662f\u6b66\u88dd\u5e72\u6d89\u4e2d\u6d3e\u51fa\u8ecd\u968a\u4eba\u6578\u6700\u591a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u591a\u90547\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u968a\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u5eab\u9801\u5cf6\u4ee5\u5357\u5168\u90e8\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u5340\u3002\u4e00\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53c8\u9072\u9072\u4e0d\u9858\u64a4\u96e2\u99d0\u7d2e\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e86\u589e\u5f37\u5176\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u548c\u64f4\u5c55\u5176\u7248\u5716\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u65e5\u4fc4\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u9060\u6771\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u5c40\u52e2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u4fc4\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9130\u570b\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u525b\u525b\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5f37\u52c1\u5bbf\u6575\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7576\u4e0b\u9060\u6771\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6700\u5927\u969c\u7919\u548c\u5a01\u8105\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3.\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u8607\u4fc4\u6771\u4e9e\u7e3d\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/strong><\/p>\n

1904\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u4fc4\u6230\u722d\u540c\u6a23\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u5c0f\u570b\u65e5\u672c\u6230\u52dd\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u8001\u5927\u5e1d\u570b\u4fc4\u570b\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u77e5\u8b58\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u9707\u52d5\u3002\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u70ba\u699c\u6a23\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u61b2\u5236\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u8b8a\u66f4\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u3001\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5730\u5728\u9019\u500b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u5168\u9762\u92ea\u958b\u4e86\u3002\u4fc4\u570b\u7684\u6158\u6557\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4fc4\u570b\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u61b2\u5236\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u4fc4\u570b\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u5927\u9ad4\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u61b2\u5236\u5747\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5169\u570b\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u537b\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u9769\u547d\u300d\u88ab\u5148\u5f8c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u96d6\u7136\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u537b\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u4e82\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u8607\u4fc4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5883\u5167\u4efb\u610f\u57f9\u990a\u3001\u6276\u6301\u4f9d\u9644\u65bc\u5df1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u529b\u91cf\u7528\u4ee5\u64f4\u5927\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5167\u4e82\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6771\u4e9e\u7e3d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\uff1b<\/p>\n

2\u5c07\u6709\u5bb3\u65bc\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u3001\u7f8e\u529b\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u6b63\u662f\u6d88\u8017\u65e5\u3001\u7f8e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5834\u6240\u3002\u885d\u7a81\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u640d\u8017\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u65e5\u3001\u7f8e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8607\u4fc4\u7684\u9060\u6771\u5c31\u8d8a\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u652b\u53d6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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  1. \u8607\u4fc4\u6771\u4e9e\u7e3d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6709\u6548\u904b\u8f49\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6771\u4e9e\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u683c\u5c40<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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