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\"\"
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\n\"\"
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\n\u8ba4\u771f\u6267\u884c\u201c\u52e4\u4fed\u5efa\u56fd\u201d\u65b9\u9488\u3000\u575a\u6301\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u8282\u7ea6\u5e76\u91cd\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5927\u529b\u56de\u6536\u4e0a\u4ea4\u5e9f\u94a2\u94c1
\n\u6562\u5b57\u5f53\u5934\u7684\u201c\u94c1\u73ed\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u8bb0\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u9a6c\u5b89\u7164\u77ff\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u4e8b\u8ff9<\/p>\n

1994\u5e74\uff0c\u6c34\u5229\u90e8\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5efa\u8bbe\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u9b4f\u5ead\u94ee\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\uff09\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6c99\u635e\u8d8a\u5dde\u5173\u4e8e\u5df4\u8d21\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u6f14\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb3\u53571975\u5e74\u6c34\u5e93\u6e83\u575d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u9b4f\u5ead\u94ee\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c34\u5e93\u6e83\u575d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6c99\u635e\u8d8a\u5dde\u5173\u4e8e\u5df4\u8d21\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u6f14\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5efa\u8bbe\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u9b4f\u5ead\u94ee\u4f1a\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u5f53\u65f6\u6c99\u635e\u8d8a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u4fa8\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u9020\u5df4\u8d21\u6c34\u5e93\uff0c\u62c9\u4e09\u5ce1\u96c6\u56e2\u6765\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b\u6c99\u635e\u8d8a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u534e\u4fa8\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7b14\u8005\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba1975\u5e74\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u677f\u6865\u6c34\u5e93\u7b49\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5ea7\u6c34\u5e93\u5927\u575d\u76f8\u7eed\u6e83\u575d\u5230\u5e95\u6b7b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u5411\u9b4f\u5ead\u94ee\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

1982\u5e74\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6279\u51c6\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u9a6c\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u677f\u6865\u6c34\u5e93\u7b4962\u5ea7\u6c34\u5e93\u6e83\u575d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u4e54\u57f9\u65b0\u3001\u5b59\u8d8a\u5d0e\u3001\u6797\u534e\u3001\u5343\u5bb6\u9a79\u3001\u738b\u5174\u8ba9\u3001\u96f7\u5929\u89c9\u3001\u5f90\u9a70\u548c\u9646\u94a6\u4f83\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u677f\u6865\u6c34\u5e93\u7b49\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5ea7\u5927\u575d\u6e83\u575d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe23\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u7530\u65b9\u3001\u6797\u53d1\u68e0\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u51b3\u7b56\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e1987\u5e7411\u6708\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u9646\u94a6\u4f83\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u6c34\u5229\u90e8\u7684\u526f\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e83\u575d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\u5e747\u6708\u9a86\u627f\u653f\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u884c\uff0c1999\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u94b1\u6b63\u82f1\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e66\u5199\u5e8f\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u300b\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa85600\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u96be\uff0c1999\u5e74\u7248\u8bf4\u677f\u6865\u6c34\u5e93\u6e83\u575d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u662f2.6\u4e07\u3002\u8bb0\u5f971978\u5e74\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e0a\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u300a\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u300b\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u653e\u6620\u8fc7\u4e00\u90e8\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u66b4\u96e8\u300b\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u753b\u9762\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6765\u81ea1975\u5e74\u677f\u6865\u6c34\u5e93\u6e83\u575d\u7684\u30021975\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u51fa\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u707e\u6c11\uff0c\u624b\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u51fa\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u906d\u707e\u5916\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u5230\u4e54\u57f9\u65b0\u7b49\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u8d44\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e1975\u5e74\u677f\u6865\u6c34\u5e93\u7b49\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5ea7\u6c34\u5e93\u5927\u575d\u76f8\u7eed\u6e83\u575d\u5230\u5e95\u9020\u6210\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bc4\u7ed9\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\u7ed9\u6211\u56de\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u6b7b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f53\u5e74\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u9053\uff1f\u7b14\u8005\u5c31\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u7528\u7535\u4f20\u53d1\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e3b\u7f16\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6211\u53d1\u6765\u4ed6\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u5bb6\u82cf\u6653\u5eb7\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u300b\u6742\u5fd71986\u5e742\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u6d2a\u8352\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u2014\u2014\u6d2a\u6c5d\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\u8bbf\u707e\u7eaa\u5b9e\u300b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bc9\u4e861975\u5e748\u6708\u677f\u6865\u6c34\u5e93\u57ae\u575d\u540e\u6c5d\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90d1\u4e49\u5bf91975\u5e74\u677f\u6865\u6c34\u5e93\u7b49\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5ea7\u6c34\u5e93\u5927\u575d\u6e83\u575d\u4e5f\u505a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u8fc7\u8be6\u5b9e\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u30021995\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u677f\u6865\u6c34\u5e93\u548c\u77f3\u6f2b\u6ee9\u6c34\u5e93\u5931\u4e8b\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e16\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n

1995\u5e74\u7b14\u8005\u53d7\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u6c99\u635e\u8d8a\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4ed6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4e95\u673a\u573a\u8f6c\u673a\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u4f4d\u5b89\u5168\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u62bc\u9001\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6c99\u635e\u8d8a\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc745\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6574\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u75c5\u5371\u6c34\u5e93\u4ece30%\u4e0a\u5347\u523073%<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u677f\u6865\u6c34\u5e93\u6e83\u575d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c1975\u5e7411\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u81f312\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u90e8\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u53ec\u5f00\u5168\u56fd\u9632\u6c5b\u548c\u6c34\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7531\u90e8\u957f\u94b1\u6b63\u82f1\u4e3b\u6301\u3002\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6e83\u575d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u5179\u5c06\u6c34\u7535\u90e8\u957f\u94b1\u6b63\u82f1\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6458\u5f55\u5982\u4e0b\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u751f\u677f\u6865\u3001\u77f3\u6f2b\u6ee9\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u57ae\u575d\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u5728\u6c34\u7535\u90e8\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u5e94\u8d1f\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\uff1a
\n\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u5e93\u57ae\u575d\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u9ebb\u75f9\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u5e93\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u6c34\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u6c34\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5957\u7528\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u89c4\u7a0b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u6846\u6846\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u603b\u7ed3\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u662f\u5bf9\u6c34\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u6293\u5f97\u4e0d\u7d27\uff0c\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u597d\u7528\u597d\u6c34\u5e93\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u6709\u5173\u6c34\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u6c5b\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u6325\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u8054\u7edc\u3001\u5907\u7528\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u677f\u6865\u3001\u77f3\u6f2b\u6ee9\u6c34\u5e93\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u6c5b\u6700\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7535\u8baf\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u4e0d\u7075\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6781\u5927\u88ab\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u662f\u9632\u6c5b\u6307\u6325\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u677f\u6865\u3001\u77f3\u6f2b\u6ee9\u6c34\u5e93\u57ae\u575d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u5730\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u707e\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u3002
\n\uff08\u6458\u5f55\u5b8c\uff09<\/p>\n

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\"\"
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