{"id":90312,"date":"2021-07-08T14:18:43","date_gmt":"2021-07-08T18:18:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=90312"},"modified":"2021-07-08T15:24:39","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T19:24:39","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%96%b0%e5%86%a0%e6%9f%93%e7%96%ab%e6%ad%bb%e4%ba%a1%e4%ba%ba%e6%95%b0%e7%aa%81%e7%a0%b44%e7%99%be%e4%b8%87%ef%bc%8c%e4%ba%9a%e5%a4%aa%e9%9d%a2%e4%b8%b4%e5%8f%98%e7%a7%8d%e7%97%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=90312","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u51a0\u67d3\u75ab\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u7a81\u78344\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u9762\u4e34\u53d8\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u65b0\u6311\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5
\n\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u51a0\u67d3\u75ab\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u7a81\u78344\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u9762\u4e34\u53d8\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u65b0\u6311\u6218
\n2021\u5e747\u67089\u65e5 02:20
\n\u677e\u4ec1<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u4e00\u540d\u5370\u5ea6\u5987\u5973\u5728\u53e4\u74e6\u54c8\u63d0\u5e02\u706b\u846c\u573a\u4e3a\u60a3\u65b0\u51a0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u8dea\u5730\u7948\u7977\u3002\uff082021\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u534e\u76db\u987f \u2014\u00a0<\/span>\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2219\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08Johns Hopkins\uff09\u5927\u5b66\u661f\u671f\u4e09\uff087\u67087\u65e5\uff09\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8513\u5ef6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d3\u75ab\u800c\u8eab\u4ea1\u7684\u7f79\u96be\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u7a81\u78344\u767e\u4e07\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u7ed9\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e09\u89d2\u7ffc (Delta) \u53d8\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u5374\u6b63\u5728\u7ed9\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e9a\u592a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u767e\u4e07\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u6216\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u8eab\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u76843\u500d\uff1b\u5927\u7ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u6216\u8005\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u6570\uff1b\u4e5f\u5927\u7ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u5e02\u6c11\u3002 \u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e3a\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u9690\u7792\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u67d3\u75ab\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\u6700\u9ad8\u6bcf\u592918000\u591a\u4eba\u964d\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6bcf\u5929\u5927\u7ea67900\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u7ffc\u53d8\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u7403\u62c9\u54cd\u65b0\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u76f8\u5f53\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e5f\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u672c\u6708\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u89e3\u9664\u6240\u6709\u9632\u75ab\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5168\u5883\u672c\u5468\u5374\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u81ea\u4ece\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\u5355\u65e5\u6700\u9ad8\u76843\u4e07\u65b0\u786e\u8bca\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9e\u65bd\u9632\u75ab\u6297\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u7ed9\u6c11\u4f17\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u89d2\u7ffc\u53d8\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u6765\u52bf\u6c79\u6c79<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u89d2\u7ffc\u53d8\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u9632\u75ab\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u505a\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u6ce2\u6ce2\u65b0\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\uff087\u67086\u65e5\uff09\u901a\u62a557\u4f8b\u65b0\u7684\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u5929\u524d\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u60a3\u8fd8\u53ea\u670923\u4f8b\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f1\u670830\u65e5\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5355\u65e5\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd957\u4f8b\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u60a3\u4e2d\uff0c15\u4f8b\u662f\u672c\u571f\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0e\u7f05\u7538\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u745e\u4e3d\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u661f\u671f\u4e09\uff087\u67087\u65e5\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u745e\u4e3d\u5e02\u7684\u59d0\u544a\u56fd\u95e8\u793e\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u56e0\u4e3a\u75ab\u60c5\u6269\u5927\u800c\u88ab\u5168\u9762\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u8981\u81ea\u6211\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u5c45\u5bb6\u907f\u75ab\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5546\u5e97\u90fd\u5df2\u505c\u8bfe\u505c\u4e1a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u9760\u4e25\u9632\u6b7b\u5b88\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5c01\u9501\u548c\u5168\u6c11\u666e\u7b5b\u6765\u6291\u5236\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u6c11\u4f17\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u63d0\u544a\u523080%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u9996\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u4e09\u89d2\u7ffc\u53d8\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u5feb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u97e9\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u62a5\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u56db\uff087\u67088\u65e5\uff09\u5168\u56fd\u5355\u65e5\u65b0\u589e\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u60a3\u9ad8\u8fbe1275\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\u97e9\u56fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5355\u65e5\u65b0\u589e\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u82821240\u4f8b\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd8\u9ad8\u51fa35\u4f8b\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u7ffc\u53d8\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5927\u9996\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u201d\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u672a\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5c81\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u5c24\u5176\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97e9\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u672c\u6765\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u5c06\u805a\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u9650\u5236\u4ece4\u4eba\u653e\u677e\u52306\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u51c6\u5907\u8ba9\u9910\u5385\u5802\u5403\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9996\u5c14\u548c\u9644\u8fd1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u5347\u6e29\u4e0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u6682\u505c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u53ea\u670930%\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u79cd\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6089\u5c3c\u5ef6\u957f\u5c01\u9501\u81f3\u4e03\u6708\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u523010%\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u786e\u8bca\u4eba\u6570\u6301\u7eed\u6500\u5347\u3002\u5dde\u5e9c\u6089\u5c3c\u5386\u65f6\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u672c\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff087\u67089\u65e5\uff09\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u6089\u5c3c\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u5ef6\u957f\u52307\u670816\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u89d2\u7ffc\u53d8\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e5f\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u6cf0\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u901a\u62a5\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u65b0\u589e\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u60a36519\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea154\u4eba\u3002\u66fc\u8c37\u65b0\u589e\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u60a3\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u662f\u4e09\u89d2\u7ffc\u53d8\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u67d3\u75ab\u75c5\u60a3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc760\u4e07\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d3\u75ab\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u67d3\u75ab\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u5c45\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc752\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u7ec4\u5408\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e09\u89d2\u7ffc\u53d8\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u5728\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u5bcc\u56fd\u4e0e\u7a77\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a77\u56fd\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e03\u5927\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u627f\u8bfa\u8981\u5411\u7a77\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u81f3\u5c1110\u4ebf\u5242\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b89\u2219\u6797\u5fb7\u65af\u7279\u5170\u5fb7\uff08Anne Lind strand\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53d8\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u653e\u677e\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u7ec4\u5408\u201d\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u75ab\u60c5\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u6211\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u5168\u7403\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5 \u5168\u7403\u65b0\u51a0\u67d3\u75ab\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u7a81\u78344\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u9762\u4e34\u53d8\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u65b0\u6311\u6218 2021\u5e747\u67089\u65e5 02:20 \u677e\u4ec1 \u534e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":90313,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-issues","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=90312"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90315,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90312\/revisions\/90315"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/90313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=90312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=90312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=90312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}