{"id":90347,"date":"2021-07-10T16:14:24","date_gmt":"2021-07-10T20:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=90347"},"modified":"2021-07-10T17:25:01","modified_gmt":"2021-07-10T21:25:01","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e5%bb%ba%e6%9b%b4%e5%a5%bd%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%98%e5%8a%bf%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8dfc%e6%8a%97%e4%b8%80%e5%b8%a6%e4%b8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=90347","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u91cd\u5efa\u66f4\u597d\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4f55\u5728 \u7f8e\u56fd\u542f\u52a8DFC\u6297\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n2021\u5e747\u670810\u65e5 21:44
\n\u6768\u5b5f\u7acb<\/p>\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd\u7248<\/strong>\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u6b64\u6218\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0b\uff0c2018\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u201c2018\u5584\u7528\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\u6295\u8d44\u6cd5\u201d\uff08Better Utilization of Investment Leading to Development, BUILD Act\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u7acb\u8fd1\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff08Overseas Private Investment Corporation\uff0cOPIC\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u7f72\uff08U.S. Agency for International Development, USAID\uff09\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4fe1\u8d37\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u201d (U.S. International Development Finance Corporation)\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7f29\u5199\u662f\u201cDFC\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u6295\u8d44\u4e0a\u9650\u500d\u589e\u4e3a600\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u3001\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u80a1\u6743\u6388\u6743\u7b49\u65b0\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177\u3002DFC\u5c31\u6b64\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

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DFC\u5728\u5370\u5c3c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u906d\u6c11\u95f4\u53cd\u5f39<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u62c9\u8d6b\u9a6c\u7279\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u6c11\u9593\u5176\u5b9e\u9762\u4e34\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\u548c\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5370\u5c3c\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u6000\u6709\u53cd\u4e2d\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c\u53c8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u5728\u90bb\u56fd\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u9020\u6210\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u9677\u9631\u3001\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5fc5\u987b\u62f1\u624b\u8ba9\u51fa\u6e2f\u53e3\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u5fc3\u5b58\u987e\u5fcc\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u867d\u7136\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u5305\u3001\u53c8\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u63f4\u5916\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5370\u5c3c\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6765\u62a2\u593a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u6700\u540e\u83b7\u5229\u6700\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5370\u5c3c\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u8d6b\u9a6c\u7279\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u4ece2016\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u5141\u8bb8\uff08\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u7684\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u62c9\u8d6b\u9a6c\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u3001\u8fd8\u662fG7\u7684B3W\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u89c4\u6a21\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5b98\u65b9\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u201c\u81f3\u5c11\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u6d6a\u4e0d\u81f4\u4e8e\u6bd4\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u6765\u5f97\u5927\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u6765\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\u4eba\u62a2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5370\u5c3c\u4eba\u82f1\u6587\u8bf4\u5f97\u6bd4\u4e2d\u6587\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5e94\u7f8e\u5546\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5c3c\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df<\/strong>\u00a0B3W<\/strong>\u6050\u96be\u64bc\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\uff0cG7\u56fd\u5bb6\u82e5\u8bd5\u56fe\u900f\u8fc7B3W\u6765\u6269\u5927\u5176\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3001\u6216\u7ed3\u76df\u5370\u5c3c\u6765\u5171\u540c\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5370\u5c3c\u4f20\u7edf\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u575a\u5b88\u4e0d\u9009\u8fb9\u7ad9\u7684\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df(non-alignment)\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cDFC\u867d\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6539\u7ec4\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f90\u9075\u6148\u5c31\u7ed9\u4e88DFC\u76f8\u5f53\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u5979\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a: \u201cDFC\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u6280\u672f\u652f\u63f4\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u9669\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u6c11\u95f4\u62ff\u94b1\u5e26\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u62ff\u7f8e\u56fd\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u9988\u5229\u6da6\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u9075\u6148\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u907f\u5f00\u94c1\u516c\u8def\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u3001\u673a\u573a\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u9075\u6148\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e2d\u7f8e\u63a8\u884c\u6d77\u5916\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d70\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u5f00\u542f\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e1d\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u75ab\u82d7\u63f4\u8d60\u6253\u5934\u9635\uff0c\u5efa\u6784\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6218\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u5bf9\u51b3\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u516c\u536b\u3001\u533b\u7597\u63f4\u5916\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u50cf\u662f\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u6162\u6162\u4e5f\u6d6e\u73b0\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

DFC<\/strong>\u77e2\u5fd7<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a<\/strong>B3W<\/strong>\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u4e8eG7\u5cf0\u4f1a\u540e\u8868\u793a\uff0cB3W\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e2d\u56fd\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u6839\u636e\u767d\u5bab\u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u900f\u660e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f19\u4f34\u6295\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6539\u5584\u603b\u503c\u8d85\u8fc740\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728B3W\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0cDFC\u4e5f\u900f\u8fc7\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u9879\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ef7\u503c\u5bfc\u5411\u3001\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u900f\u660e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5d2d\u65b0\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f29\u5c0f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

DFC\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201cDFC\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u73b0B3W\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u800cB3W\u95ee\u4e16\u7684\u4e24\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cG7\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u6570\u4e2a\u591a\u8fb9\u4f19\u4f34\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u67655\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u975e\u6d32\u4f01\u4e1a800\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u4e0e\u6210\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u662fG7\u9996\u6b21\u9f50\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u6ce8\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Council on Foreign Relations\uff09\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\uff1a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u547c\u5401\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u5bf9DFC\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\uff08U.S. EXIM\uff09\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e24\u5927\u673a\u6784\u66f4\u5177\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0cDFC\u5fc5\u987b\u4f18\u5148\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u4e0a\u7ea6\u4e09\u6210\u7684\u53d7\u63f4\u56fd\u90fd\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4DFC\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e6\u53ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5bbdDFC\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0cDFC\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u4e5f\u8981\u52a0\u5f37\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6297\u8861\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u7684\u949c\u989d\u94f6\u5f39\u653b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u5e9c\u667a\u5e93\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Wilson Center\uff09\u4e9a\u6d32\u9879\u76ee\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u9ea6\u514b\u00b7\u5e93\u683c\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Michael Kugelman\uff09\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0cDFC\u8bbe\u7acb\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d44\u52a9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u900f\u660e\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3aB3W\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679cG7\u672a\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u884c\u63a8\u51fa\u878d\u8d44\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230DFC\u7684\u5b58\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e93\u683c\u5c14\u66fc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6216\u8bb8B3W\u5021\u8bae\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0cDFC\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u663e\u5f97\u591a\u4f59\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\u5c06\u6210<\/strong>G7\u7684\u8003\u9a8c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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