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German Marshall Fund)\u4e9a\u6d32\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u845b\u6765\u4eea(Bonnie Glaser)\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u786e\u662f\u628a\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\u653e\u5728\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u7ed9\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u62a4\u680f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u5584\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u4e0d\u88ab\u5bf9\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u805a\u7126\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u2018\u62a4\u680f\u2019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c06\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u7ade\u4e89\u5931\u63a7\u548c\u9677\u5165\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u8c08\u8bba\u50cf\u70ed\u7ebf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7528\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u526f\u5916\u957f\u8c22\u5cf0\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u8c22\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u4f1a\u6664\u65f6\u5bf9\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u201c\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u52a0\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u2018\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5bf9\u6297\u2019\u4e09\u5206\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u904f\u5236\u6253\u538b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u2018\u969c\u773c\u6cd5\u2019\u3002\u5bf9\u6297\u904f\u5236\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u662f\u8bdd\u8bed\u9677\u9631\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u6c1b\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e92\u4fe1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e92\u5229\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u845b\u6765\u4eea\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c0b\u6c42\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u8c08\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4e2d\u56fd\u9884\u8bbe\u524d\u63d0\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u76df\u53cb\u8054\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ece\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8c08\u8bba\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7403\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u60f3\u8981\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u5982\u4f55\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5929\u6d25\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u8fc5\u901f\u5c06\u8c22\u5cf0\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u8868\u6001\u516c\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4f17\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u7f8e\u4e2d\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u4f1a\u8c08\u65f6\u53cc\u65b9\u5251\u62d4\u5f29\u5f20\u3001\u706b\u836f\u5473\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u4f1a\u6664\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5a92\u300a\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16\u80e1\u9521\u8fdb\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u80e1\u9521\u8fdb\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u201c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u672a\u6765\u5185\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6539\u5584\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u518d\u62b1\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u5f3a\u70c8\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u634d\u536b\u6c11\u65cf\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u56de\u51fb\u7f8e\u65b9\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u8845\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b83\u786c\u78b0\u786c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u65b9\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6548\u4eff\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5411\u7f8e\u65b9\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e24\u4efd\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7ea0\u9519\u6e05\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u65b9\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u64a4\u9500\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u53ca\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Perception 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