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\u4ed6\u8bf4\u51fa\u7248\u8fd9\u672c\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u82b1\u4e86\u524d\u540e12\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e3a\u6b64\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eb2\u81ea\u62dc\u8bbf\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u5bf9\u65b9\u5728\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b66\u517b\u53ca\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4eba\u683c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7740\u5904\u5904\u4e3a\u4eba\u7740\u60f3\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u7740\u4f5c\u7684\u5c01\u5e95\u5f62\u5bb9\u300a\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\u662f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u534e\u4eba\u5f15\u9886\u7fd8\u671b\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u5de8\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u9ec4\u8fdb\u5174\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u516c\u5171\u7535\u89c6\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u9a82\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u65e9\u719f\u53c8\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u90fd\u5e74\u7eaa\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u4e86\u8fd8\u5e38\u5e38\u6328\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u9a82\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u60f3\u60f3\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8363\u5e78\u5427\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/yuys3-239x300.jpg\")
\n\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u90fd\u5e02\u62a5\u300b\u524d\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u7a0b\u76ca\u4e2d\uff08\u540e\uff09\u4e0e\u592b\u4eba\u9648\u541b\u82f1\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u5728\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\uff08\u524d\uff09\u5bb6\u4e2d\u89c2\u770b\u4f59\u6559\u6388\u5728\u4e66\u4e0a\u9898\u5b57\uff0812\/2018\uff09<\/p>\n
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\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5b66\u8fd0\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u6cb3\u6b87\u300b\u7535\u89c6\u7247\u96c6\u603b\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u82cf\u6653\u5eb7\u91cd\u53d1\u5176\u65e7\u6587\u4e00\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7696\u5357\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u5c71\u4e61\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\u4e4b\u60e8\u70c8\u53d8\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u6781\u5076\u7136\u5730\u9038\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5927\u5d29\u574f\uff0c\u5148\u9999\u6e2f\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7ecf\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5e7f\u5dde\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u90fd\u5e02\u62a5\u300b\u524d\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u7a0b\u76ca\u4e2d\u53d1\u6587\u56de\u5fc62018\u5e7412\u6708\u63a2\u671b\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u8c08\u5230 \u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u65b0\u95fb\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8c08\u8bba\u8be5\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5927\u9646\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u515a\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u8c13\u5176\u773c\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4f3c\u65e0\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u51b3\u975e\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u64bc\u52a8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u65c5\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5b66\u8fd0\u9886\u8896\u738b\u4e39\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u751f\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u6211\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5173\u6000\u5907\u81f3\uff1b\u5ff5\u53ca\u4e0a\u6b21\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba2\u5385\u7545\u8c08\u826f\u4e45\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u60b2\u4ece\u4e2d\u6765\u3002\u5343\u8a00\u4e07\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ece\u4f55\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/yuys4-300x166.jpg\")
\n\u738b\u4e39\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u8f7d\u6614\u65e5\u4e0e\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u6559\u6388\u5408\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6df1\u591c\u60ca\u6089\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u5148\u751f\u4ed9\u901d\uff0c\u81f3\u4e3a\u60b2\u4f24\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5165\u7761\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5148\u751f\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5148\u751f\u662f\u5b66\u754c\u6cf0\u6597\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u751f\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u529f\u529b\u8fde\u7ed3\u81ea\u7531\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u57cb\u9996\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5fd8\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6977\u6a21\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2014 \u738b\u4e39 \uff08@wangdan1989\uff09 August 5\uff0c 2021<\/p>\n
\u53f2\u5b66\u5927\u5bb6 \u4e2d\u897f\u8d2f\u901a \u72ec\u7acb\u4eba\u683c<\/p>\n
BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u65b0\u95fb\u603b\u7f16\u3000\u5434\u8587<\/p>\n
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\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u5230\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6a2a\u8de83000\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u59cb\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5148\u79e6\u4e24\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u4e2d\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ece\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u4fbf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u957f\u751f\u7406\u60f3\u5411\u4e0d\u673d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5173\u952e\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
2014\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u5929\u4eba\u4e4b\u9645\u300b\u662f\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d21\u732e\u7ed9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u6559\u6388\u53d1\u8868\u7740\u4f5c\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6e05\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5b54\u5b50\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u4eba\u7269\u6731\u71b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u5927\u81f4\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5148\u79e6\u4e24\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u3001\u5b8b\u5143\u660e\u6e05\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
2006\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9986\u957f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u2022\u6bd4\u6797\u987f\uff08James H. Billington\uff09\u5728\u6388\u4e88\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u201c\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u4eba\u6587\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u201d\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\uff1b\u4ed6\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5185\u5728\u539f\u7406\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u2018\u58eb\u2019\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u2018\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u2019\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u58eb\u201d\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6781\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u201d\u3002\u5176\u7740\u4f5c\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u5269\u4f59\u5728\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u667a\u8bba\u201d\u5728\u6212\u4e25\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u51b2\u51fb\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
2001\u5e74\u4ece\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u8363\u4f11\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u8bed\u5b66\u754c\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u5f80\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4e4e\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u800c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u575a\u6301\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u81ea\u7531\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u8d74\u7f8e\uff0c\u591a\u4f1a\u5bfb\u673a\u524d\u5f80\u5176\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66fe\u5bf9\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u505a\u8fc7\u4e13\u8bbf\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\u7f57\u56db\u9e30\u5411BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u57282018\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4eb2\u7b14\u4e3a\u5927\u9646\u5a92\u4f53\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u8c08\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u5b66\u5371\u673a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5199\u53f2\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u2018\u76f4\u7b14\u2019\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9690\u85cf\u6216\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c1949\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u672c\u4fbf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8d70\u5411\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u8def\u3002\u5230\u4e861966\u5e74\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u2019\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u8c0e\u8a00\u6765\u62b9\u6740\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u2018\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u2019\u4fbf\u662f\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u4f2a\u53f2\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bdb\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u768430\u5e74\u4e0d\u8bb8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6b7b\u540e\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u66f4\u4e0d\u8bb8\u7a0d\u6709\u201d\u5984\u8bae\u201c\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u2018\u5386\u53f2\u77e5\u8bc6\u2019\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n
\u751f\u4e8e\u82e6\u96be<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f61930\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u636e\u5176\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u63a5\u53d7\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e0e\u8001\u5f0f\u79c1\u587e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57281937\u81f31946\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7956\u7c4d\u5b89\u5fbd\u6f5c\u5c71\u8eb2\u907f\u6218\u706b\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u300212\u5c81\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u4e61\u95f4\u79c1\u587e\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u9547\u6850\u57ce\u4e0a\u521d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u5728\u4e0e\u8205\u7236\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u5f88\u5728\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u513f\u65f6\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u7236\u4eb2\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u79bb\u4e61\u5916\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u5728\u6545\u4e61\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4f59\u534f\u4e2d\u6240\u7f16\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u300a\u897f\u6d0b\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u542f\u8499\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5728\u5b89\u5fbd\u4e61\u95f4\u89c1\u95fb\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u201d\u4ee4\u5176\u5fc3\u751f\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5728\u6c88\u9633\u6700\u521d\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u968f\u540e\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u4ee4\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4fbf\u8ba4\u5b9a\u2018\u81ea\u7531\u2019\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6781\u81f4\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u7684\u2018\u56db\u5927\u81ea\u7531\u2019\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u5176\u540e\u5148\u540e\u5165\u8bfb\u8fbd\u5b81\u6c88\u9633\u79c1\u7acb\u4e1c\u5317\u4e2d\u6b63\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u5317\u5e73\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4f461949\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u6e10\u751f\u53bb\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
1950\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u65e5\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u5165\u5883\u9999\u6e2f\u63a2\u671b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u5165\u8bfb\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u94b1\u7a46\u521b\u529e\u7684\u65b0\u4e9a\u4e66\u9662\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c1952\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e9a\u4e66\u9662\u9996\u5c4a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u3002\u65b0\u4e9a\u4e66\u9662\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u521b\u59cb\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5b58\u653e\u4e8e\u65b0\u4e9a\u4e66\u9662\u94b1\u7a46\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n
1955\u5e74\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u83b7\u4fdd\u8350\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54c8\u4f5b\u71d5\u4eac\u5b66\u793e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u7531\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5e08\u4ece\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u6768\u8054\u5347\u6559\u6388\uff0c1962\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u54c8\u4f5b\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e03\u5e74\u540e\u83b7\u54c8\u4f5b\u8058\u4efb\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n
1973\u5e74\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u6559\u6388\u91cd\u8fd4\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6821\u957f\u517c\u65b0\u4e9a\u4e66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u5927\u5949\u82f1\u5c5e\u9999\u6e2f\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c40\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5b66\u6821\u67b6\u6784\u4ece\u201c\u4e66\u9662\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u201d\u6539\u6210\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u51fa\u638c\u6539\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u3002\u6539\u5236\u5f15\u53d1\u6069\u5e08\u94b1\u7a46\u7b49\u4e5d\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u8463\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5927\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e24\u5e74\u4fbf\u8fd4\u56de\u54c8\u4f5b\u6267\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u5148\u540e\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u56de\u5230\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9000\u4f11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u6bd5\u751f\u7740\u4f5c\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u58eb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4e16\u5b97\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u5546\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6731\u71b9\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u91cd\u5bfb\u80e1\u9002\u5386\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ece\u65e5\u8bb0\u770b\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65b9\u4ee5\u667a\u665a\u8282\u8003\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8bba\u6234\u9707\u4e0e\u7ae0\u5b66\u8bda\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u6c49\u4ee3\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u6269\u5f20\uff1a\u6c49\u80e1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08Trade and Expansion in Han China\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e3a\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5927\u5f62\u5bb9\u662f\u201c\u9a70\u8a89\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5f62\u5bb9\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u201c\u4e13\u957f\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8be0\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7686\u626e\u6f14\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u754c\u7686\u63a8\u5d07\u5176\u4e3a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u6cf0\u6597\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
2014\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u96e8\u4f1e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4f20\u51fa\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u88ab\u5c01\u6740\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u6709\u7740\u4f5c\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u4e00\u751f\u83b7\u5956\u65e0\u6570\uff0c1974\u5e74\u83b7\u9009\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c1978\u5e74\u83b7\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u9881\u6388\u8363\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1992\u5e74\u83b7\u9881\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6587\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c2004\u5e74\u83b7\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08American Philosophical Society\uff09\u9662\u58eb\uff0c2006\u5e74\u83b7\u9881\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u4eba\u6587\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\uff08John W. Kluge Prize\uff09\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\uff0c2014\u5e74\u83b7\u9881\u5510\u5956\u6c49\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5f62\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u88ab\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u4ed6\u57282014\u5e749\u6708\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u51fa\u5e2d\u5510\u5956\u9881\u5956\u793c\u65f6\u5bf9\u300a\u5929\u4e0b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7edd\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u6559\u4e3b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f69\u670d\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u662f\u5e74\u9f84\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u77e5\u8bc6\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u8ddf\u6211\u8001\u5e08\u94b1\u7a46\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u4e5f\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u4ed6\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
2006\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u5dde\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u62a5\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6211\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u82f1\u96c4\u5d07\u62dc\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u6127\u4e0d\u5982\u2026\u2026\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u53f2\u7684\u5e95\u5b50\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5c0a\u91cd\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u535a\u5b66\u77e5\u798f\u2019\uff0c\u5373\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u957f\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u4f5c\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\u30022013\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5df2\u6545\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bde\u8fb0120\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u4e13\u8bbf\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u5c31\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6c11\u5fc3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u5b83\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u770b\u5b83\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u5b83\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u4f46\uff08\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b88\u4e0d\u4f4f\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u4e4b\u4e0b\u975e\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u50cf\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6240\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6b22\u5929\u559c\u5730\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u5728\u8be5\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u4ed6\u62c9\u62e2\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5de6\u503e\u601d\u60f3\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u8fd9\u5957\u4e1c\u897f\u4e3a\u53f7\u53ec\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u9057\u4ea7\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u4eba\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6293\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60f3\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5c31\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9057\u4ea7\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u5f80\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u663e\u7136\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e5f\u6709\u9650\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\uff08\u73b0\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff09\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9057\u4ea7\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u6293\u5230\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u66fe\u57281978\u5e74\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8bbf\u95ee\u5927\u9646\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u57281985\u5e74\u7684\u6563\u6587\u300a\u6211\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba129\u5e74\u540e\u5316\u9e64\u5f52\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u2018\u57ce\u90ed\u5982\u6545\u4eba\u6c11\u975e\u2019\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u2018\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u2019\u4e0d\u4f46\u672a\u66fe\u7a0d\u51cf\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53cd\u800c\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u60c5\u4e8e\u6545\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u4ee5\u4e16\u5916\u95f2\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u8bdd\u56fd\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e9b\u4e8e\u5df1\u65e0\u76ca\u800c\u53c8\u6781\u8ba8\u4eba\u5acc\u7684\u5e9f\u8bdd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
1996\u5e74\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u51fa\u5e2d\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u793e\uff08Princeton China Initiative\uff09\u4e00\u573a\u6709\u5173\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d30\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u65f6\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6587\u9769\u4e71\u5c40\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6269\u5927\u518d\u7248\u3002\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u6587\u9769\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u5957\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u501f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd8\u9b42\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6587\u9769\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u2018\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u2019\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u2018\u5047\u610f\u8bc6\u2019\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6b63\u5728\u8dc3\u8dc3\u6b32\u8bd5\u7684\u65b0\u2018\u6587\u9769\u2019\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u4e3a\u2018\u7231\u56fd\u2019\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6574\u7406\u6210\u300a\u8b66\u60d5\u6587\u9769\u4e00\u5957\u501f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd8\u9b42\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u6708\u520a\u300b1996\u5e746\u6708\u53f7\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
1989\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5b66\u8fd0\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u66fe\u6d3b\u8dc3\u53d1\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u30022013\u5e74\u4ed6\u5bf9\u300a\u8054\u5408\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u7cfb\u5317\u7f8e\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u2018\u516d\u56db\u2019\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u2018\u5e73\u53cd\u2019\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u516d\u56db\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u57ae\u53f0\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u516d\u56db\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u53eb\u2018\u5e73\u53cd\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2018\u516d\u56db\u2019\u540e\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u5f88\u5feb\u4f1a\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u592a\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2a\u6c14\u6570\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
2018\u5e74\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u7aef\u4f20\u5a92\u4e13\u8bbf\u65f6\u53c8\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u2018\u516d\u56db\u2019\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u2018\u6587\u5316\u70ed\u2019\u4e86\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u601d\u60f3\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u867d\u7136\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u72b6\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u53ca\u4f55\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u4fe1\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u94c1\u6253\u7684\u6c5f\u5c71\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u514b\u670d\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u65e0\u5c3d\u65e0\u4f11\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u6bcf\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u70b9\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7981\u7edd\uff0c\u53c8\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8fdb\u8def\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6587\u5316\u52bf\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u6781\u6743\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u2018\u7a33\u5b9a\u2019\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6697\u5730\u91cc\u5374\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f31\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e38\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u65f6\u5c40\u6709\u5c16\u9510\u8bc4\u8bba\u30022006\u5e74\u4ece\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u524d\u5f80\u534e\u76db\u987f\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u5956\u65f6\u66fe\u5bf9\u300a\u8054\u5408\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u5c40\u786e\u5b9e\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4f46\u4e71\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u201c\u4eba\u75c5\u800c\u975e\u6cd5\u75c5\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5927\u4e8e\u6cd5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53f0\u6e7e\u575a\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d70\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u4eba\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9009\u4e3e\u6362\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u62e8\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a\u7684\u9648\u6c34\u6241\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u671f\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n
2008\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u5c31\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u2014\u2014\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u8d5e\u626c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u5386\u653f\u515a\u8f6e\u66ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u9009\u4e3e\u9009\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u653f\u515a\u906d\u5230\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u515a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u65e7\u653f\u6743\u53c8\u80fd\u56de\u5934\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u76f8\u8f83\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u50cf\u6587\u9769\u822c\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u6467\u6b8b\uff0c\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u6587\u5316\u80fd\u591f\u5177\u6709\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n
2013\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u201c\u5360\u9886\u4e2d\u73af\u201d\u6297\u8bae\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c1a\u5728\u915d\u917f\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u6295\u4e66\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u6297\u547d\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u5149\u8f89\u7684\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u6297\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u5149\u8363\u800c\u795e\u5723\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4e89\u53d6\u7279\u9996\u666e\u9009\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u7740\u9999\u6e2f\u6240\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5c0a\u4e25\u7b49\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8fc7\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u666e\u9009\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u843d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u6297\u547d\u3001\u5360\u9886\u4e2d\u73af\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e89\u53d6\u666e\u9009\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
2014\u5e749\u6708\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u8d74\u53f0\u9886\u5956\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u5360\u4e2d\u201d\u6297\u8bae\u5982\u7bad\u5728\u5f26\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u518d\u6b21\u5f15\u8ff0\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u2018\u5360\u4e2d\u2019\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5360\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u5360\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u529e\u6cd5\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u505a\u987a\u6c11\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u542c\u4f60\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6c38\u6ca1\u6709\u7ffb\u8eab\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e86\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u66fe\u5bf9\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u613f\u56de\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u70ed\u95f9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u5f00\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u3001\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8c08\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u516d\u56db\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u624d\u80fd\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc3\u5b89\u7406\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u5171\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u76fc\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u4f46\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u665a\u5e74\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25b2\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\uff08DW\uff098\u67085\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e00\u4ee3\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b92\u843d \u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u901d\u4e16\u4eab\u5e7491\u5c81<\/p>\n
\u6781\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7740\u540d\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f59\u82f1\u65f61\u65e5\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u8006\u5bff91\u5c81\u3002\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u4e00\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u897f\u5b66\u754c\u7686\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u201c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u5b66\u6cf0\u6597\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff09\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u96625\u65e5\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u7740\u540d\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f59\u82f1\u65f61\u65e5\u6668\u95f4\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bd3\u6240\u7761\u68a6\u4e2d\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6781\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u53f2\uff0c\u8d2f\u901a\u53e4\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5b66\u754c\u5341\u5206\u7f55\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f61930\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5e08\u4ece\u56fd\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u94b1\u7a46\uff0c\u540e\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8be0\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7686\u626e\u6f14\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u201c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u6cf0\u6597\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u5956\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u540e\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u751f\u524d\u5927\u529b\u6279\u5224\u4e2d\u5171\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u652f\u6301\u9999\u6e2f\u201c\u5360\u4e2d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53cd\u9001\u4e2d\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u592a\u9633\u82b1\u7b49\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u4ecd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53d1\u5e03\u6709\u5173\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u575a\u6301\u53cd\u5171\u3001\u58f0\u63f4\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8<\/p>\n
\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u77e5\u8bc6\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u653f\u6743\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7b79\u6b3e\u4e8e\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u5168\u7248\u5e7f\u544a\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u65e9\u524d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5c9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u4e5f\u66fe\u6295\u4e66\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u58f0\u63f4\u515a\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n
2014\u5e74\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u8c08\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u5360\u9886\u4e2d\u73af\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u4ed8\u9999\u6e2f\u666e\u9009\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53d8\u76f8\u7684\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u6297\u547d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5360\u9886\u4e2d\u73af\u201d\u7684\u5927\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u4e89\u53d6\u7279\u9996\u666e\u9009\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6765\u5e74\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u9996\u5c4a\u201c\u5510\u5956\u6c49\u5b66\u5956\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u8d74\u53f0\u5317\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\u9488\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u8bae\u9898\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u6311\u6218\u5b83\u201c\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u52bf\u5fc5\u8981\u9547\u538b\u5230\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n
2019\u5e74\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u4ee5\u5f55\u5f71\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c2\u52a0\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u5927\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u201c\u53cd\u9001\u4e2d\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u73b0\u5728\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6700\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53cd\u6297\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5148\u884c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3a\u6253\u9020\u5f3a\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ed8\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\u5b66\u5b50\u53d7\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\u57f9\u80b2\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u63a5\u53d7\uff09\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u7edf\u6218\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4fee\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5219\uff0c\u5149\u8c08\u7a7a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u79f0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8981\u5b9e\u8df5\u4eba\u6587\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u6587\u7d20\u517b\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u94b1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u653e\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u5171\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7f04\u9ed8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6015\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u505a\u751f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u4e2d\u5171\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u7684\u56fd\u529b\u78b0\u649e\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u660e\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6781\u6743\u548c\u53cd\u6781\u6743\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u989c\u62e9\u96c5\u66fe\u8bc4\u8bba\u201c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u56fa\u6709\u6587\u5316\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u5728\u300a\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u53ea\u6709\u4e13\u5236\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u538b\u8feb\u7b49\u8d1f\u9762\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f62019\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u300b\u4e13\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u638c\u63e1\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53c2\u4e0e\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8100\u5468\u5e74\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u5224\uff1a\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eca\u5929\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u5047\u501f\u4e94\u56db\u7231\u56fd\u540d\u4e49\u3001\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u516d\u56db\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u4e5f\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u201c\u5e73\u53cd\u516d\u56db\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u300b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u6c42\u5e73\u53cd\u5f62\u540c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u5171\u5f00\u6069\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6ca1\u8d44\u683c\u5e73\u53cd\u516d\u56db\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u738b\u6cdb\u68ee\u3001\u9ec4\u5efa\u5174\u3002\u9ec4\u5efa\u5174\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u53f0\u6e7e\u300a\u8054\u5408\u62a5\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u7ec8\u8eab\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6de1\u6cca\u540d\u5229\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u9c9c\u5c11\u516c\u5f00\u9732\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbf\u5ba2\u4ecd\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u58eb\u767b\u95e8\u62dc\u8bbf\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7c89\u4e1d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u5927\u9646\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u900f\u9732\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u738b\u6cdb\u68ee\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u7684\u5bb6\u5c31\u50cf\u5f53\u5e74\u80e1\u9002\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e89\u76f8\u62dc\u8bbf\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u7efc\u5408\u62a5\u5bfc\uff09<\/p>\n
\u25b2\u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFA\uff098\u67085\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u575a\u6301\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b3a\u8d1f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u201d\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7ec8\u751f\u53cd\u5171 \u53f2\u5b66\u6cf0\u6597\u4f59\u82f1\u65f691\u5c81\u8f9e\u4e16<\/p>\n
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\u4f59\u82f1\u65f68\u67081\u65e5\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5bff91\u5c81\u3002\u56db\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u96628\u67085\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u8fd9\u9879\u8baf\u606f\u3002\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f59\u9662\u58eb\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6797\u65af\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u30021974\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7b2c10\u5c4a\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u4e00\u751f\u83b7\u9881\u591a\u9879\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u5305\u542b1991\u5e74\u83b7\u884c\u653f\u9662\u6587\u5316\u5956\u30012004\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08American Philosophical Society\uff09\u9662\u58eb\u30012006\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u201c\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u201d\u4eba\u6587\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\uff08John W. Kluge Prize\uff09\u30012014\u9996\u5c4a\u5510\u5956\u6c49\u5b66\u5956\u7b49\uff0c\u83b7\u5510\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u4eba\u6295\u5165\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u5148\u751f\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u643a\u540e\u8fdb\u4e0d\u9057\u4e8e\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
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2018\u5e74\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u5230\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f59\u82f1\u65f62018\u5e74\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3 \u7f57\u56db\u9e30\u62cd\u6444\uff09<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
2018\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u9996\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u5bd3\u6240\u91c7\u8bbf\u8fd1\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4f59\u5148\u751f\u6b63\u5728\u5199\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u3002\u4f59\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u7ed9\u8bb0\u8005\u56de\u5fc6\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u4ed6\u5728\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5bd2\u5047\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\u770b\u9999\u6e2f\u63a2\u671b\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u4f11\u5047\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5c31\u505a\u706b\u8f66\u56de\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u8fd8\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u7236\u4eb2\u5e74\u9f84\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u53c8\u8df3\u4e0b\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u4e70\u4e86\u9ec4\u725b\u7968\uff0c\u4ece\u7f57\u6d6e\u6865\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u662f1950\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
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