{"id":91451,"date":"2021-09-29T16:35:40","date_gmt":"2021-09-29T20:35:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=91451"},"modified":"2021-09-29T17:49:52","modified_gmt":"2021-09-29T21:49:52","slug":"%e4%b9%a0%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b3%e4%b8%8b%e8%be%be%e6%89%93%e4%b8%93%e5%88%a9%e4%bb%97%e5%9b%bd%e7%ad%96-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e8%b5%b7%e8%af%89%e5%a4%96%e5%9b%bd%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e4%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=91451","title":{"rendered":"\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6253\u4e13\u5229\u4ed7\u56fd\u7b56 \u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u8d77\u8bc9\u5916\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u6108\u53d1\u4e3b\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"col-category col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"category\"><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/z\/1757\">\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"publishing-details\">\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\"><time datetime=\"2021-09-29T11:09:34+08:00\">2021\u5e749\u670829\u65e5 11:09<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<p><a class=\"links__item-link\" title=\"\u8bb8\u5b81\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E8%AE%B8%E5%AE%81\/rpk_p\">\u8bb8\u5b81<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_91452\" style=\"width: 309px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-91452\" class=\"size-full wp-image-91452\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/929zl.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"168\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-91452\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u8baf\u6280\u672f\u5de8\u5934\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"dateline\">\u534e\u76db\u987f 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Cohen\uff09\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u544a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u2026\u2026\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u2014\u2014\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u7a83\u53d6\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u4fb5\u72af\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u7248\u7a0e\u652f\u4ed8\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u56e0\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u67ef\u6052\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u534e\u56e0\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u544a\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u7ecf\u4e9a\u6d32\u65b0\u95fb9\u670822\u65e5\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u63f4\u5f15\u4e1a\u754c\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5728\u534e\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u544a\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7acb\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u989d\u5ea6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u544a\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u9053\u5f15\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5c40\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd2020\u5e74\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u91cf\u662f2016\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c2020\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u5171\u5ba1\u7406\u4e8628528\u8d77\u6d89\u53ca\u4e13\u5229\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fb5\u6743\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u957f28%\u3002\u7248\u6743\u548c\u5546\u6807\u7c7b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e5f\u5728\u6fc0\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e13\u5229\u5404\u9879\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u4e13\u5229\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e13\u5229\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e13\u5229\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8d62\u5f97\u6709\u5229\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u6e29\u5dde\u4e2d\u9662\u57282007\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f93\u914d\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u6cf0\u96c6\u56e2\u8bc9\u6cd5\u56fd\u65bd\u8010\u5fb7\u4f4e\u538b\u5c0f\u578b\u65ad\u8def\u5668\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u6743\u6848\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u88c1\u5b9a\u539f\u544a\u65b9\u6b63\u6cf0\u80dc\u8bc9\uff0c\u5224\u65bd\u8010\u5fb7\u8d54\u507f\u4eba\u6c11\u5e013.3\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u7b2c\u4e00\u6848\u201d\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u5ead\u5916\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u65bd\u8010\u5fb7\u5411\u6b63\u6cf0\u96c6\u56e2\u652f\u4ed8\u4e861.575\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u901a\u8baf\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u7b49\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u968f\u4e4b\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u4f18\u52bf\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u72b6\u544a\u5916\u56fd\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u5e38\u7528\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0fi\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ece2012\u5e74\u4e0e\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u9677\u5165\u4e13\u5229\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u667a\u81fb\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6307\u63a7\u82f9\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8bed\u97f3\u52a9\u624bSiri\u4fb5\u72af\u5176AI\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u6c42\u507f100\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4eca\u5e749\u6708\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u5bb6\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u7981\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u9662\u7981\u6b62\u82f9\u679c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u9500\u552eiPhone\u624b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5fb7\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2011\u5e74\u52302019\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u53d7\u7406\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5fc5\u8981\u4e13\u5229\uff08SEP\uff09\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u536041.25%\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u4f53\u8d77\u8bc9\u5916\u56fd\u516c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House\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2015\u5e74\u52302019\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e13\u5229\u8bc9\u8bbc\u603b\u91cf\u8fde\u5e74\u9012\u589e\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u6848\u4ef6\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u534e\u4e13\u5229\u8bc9\u8bbc\u91cf\u5c45\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2015\u5e74\u81f32020\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5360\u6bd427%\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u56db\u56fd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u8fbe75%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6d77\u5916\u9ad8\u8c03\u201c\u544a\u6d0b\u72b6\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u59ff\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u8d77\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8baf\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5a01\u745e\u68ee\uff08Verizon\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u9879\u534e\u4e3a\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\u3002\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5a01\u745e\u68ee\u540c\u610f\u5c31\u4e24\u8d77\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a2016\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u5730\u63d0\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u4e09\u661f\u7535\u5b50\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u534e\u4e3a\u76844G\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u719f\u6089\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e39.\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\uff08Dan Harris\uff09\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u4e0e\u5176\u6709\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u53d6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u6f6e\u6d41\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\uff08China Tech Threat\uff09\u7f51\u7ad9\u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u7f57\u65af\u6797\u00b7\u83b1\u987f\uff08Roslyn Layton\uff09\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u50cf\u534e\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\uff08\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5217\u5165\uff09\u5b9e\u4f53\u540d\u5355\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u5229\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8d5a\u53d6\u6536\u5165\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u516c\u53f8\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u633d\u56de\u989c\u9762\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5411\u80a1\u4e1c\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e13\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\uff08Clarivate\uff09\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6570\u636e\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784Darts-ip\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u63d0\u8d77\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u6743\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u6218\u573a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u3001\u8054\u60f3\u548cTCL\u662f\u63d0\u8d77\u4e13\u5229\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Darts-ip\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u57282016\u5e74\u5347\u9ad8\u523030\u591a\u4ef6\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u57282017\u5e74\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece2017\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u8fde\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/B3C6C2DD-A087-43A1-A64D-6DFDF7A5BC11_w650_r0_s.png\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7f8e\u63d0\u8d77\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u5236\u56fe\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span 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