{"id":91561,"date":"2021-10-07T14:12:31","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T18:12:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=91561"},"modified":"2021-10-07T15:19:38","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T19:19:38","slug":"%e6%b3%95%e5%9b%bd%e5%8f%82%e8%ae%ae%e9%99%a2%e4%bb%a3%e8%a1%a8%e5%9b%a2%e8%ae%bf%e5%8f%b0-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%a4%a7%e5%8a%a8%e5%b9%b2%e6%88%88%e4%b8%ba%e5%93%aa%e6%a1%a9%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=91561","title":{"rendered":"\u6cd5\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8bbf\u53f0 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u52a8\u5e72\u6208\u4e3a\u54ea\u6869\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"col-category col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"category\"><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/z\/1769\">\u53f0\u6e7e<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"publishing-details\">\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" 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\uff082021\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u5728\u81f4\u8bcd\u65f6\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u573a\u57df\u5173\u6ce8\u53f0\u6d77\u548c\u5e73\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5584\u5c3d\u56fd\u9645\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5370\u592a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u8ddf\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5bdf\u66fe\u4e8e1997\u81f32002\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u674e\u5bdf\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e09\u5ea6\u8bbf\u95ee\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u53f0\u6cd5\u53cb\u597d\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5c06\u5c31\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u52bf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4ea4\u6362\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eca\u5e74\u8fce\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6b27\u6d32\u8bbf\u56e2\u3002\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8bae\u5458\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u51fa\u8bbf\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u6765\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u79ef\u6781\u62d3\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u611f\u5230\u8292\u523a\u5728\u80cc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fde\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u90fd\u8981\u4e0d\u8ba1\u989c\u9762\u51fa\u624b\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small wsw__embed--pull-right\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/265E668F-7EE5-4350-9855-0D329C70707A_w250_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u90a6\u8fbe\u5179\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u90a6\u8fbe\u5179<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08FRS\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u90a6\u8fbe\u5179\uff08Antoine Bondaz\uff09\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u6216\u662f\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u62dc\u4f1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u3001\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u674e\u5bdf\u53ea\u662f\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u53cb\u53f0\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u4f4d\u8bbf\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u53bb\u5e749\u6708\u7531\u6377\u514b\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u957f\u7ef4\u7279\u5947\uff08Milo\u0161 Vystr\u010dil\uff09\u6240\u7387\u9886\u7684\u8bbf\u56e2\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u5b98\u65b9\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8fd9\u6b21\u53cd\u5f39\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u6377\u514b\u8bbf\u56e2\u7684\u8fdc\u56e0\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u60f3\u8981\u6311\u6218\u65e2\u6709\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fdb\u800c\u201c\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\u201d\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u5e72\u9884\u674e\u5bdf\u8bbf\u56e2\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u51fa\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a6\u8fbe\u5179\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u9a7b\u6cd5\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u674e\u5bdf\u4e09\u5ea6\u8bbf\u53f0 \u4e2d\u9a7b\u6cd5\u5927\u4f7f\u529b\u963b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5bdf\u539f\u8ba2\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u5c31\u8981\u7387\u56e2\u8bbf\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7b79\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u767e\u822c\u963b\u9976\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7206\u53d1\u672c\u571f\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u8fdf\u81f310\u6708\u624d\u6210\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u674e\u5bdf\u8bbf\u56e2\u62b5\u8fbe\u53f0\u6e7e\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8fde\u7eed\u6570\u65e5\u6d3e\u51fa\u603b\u8ba1\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u67b6\u7684\u519b\u673a\u4fb5\u6270\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u9632\u7a7a\u8bc6\u522b\u533a\uff08ADIZ\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u6d77\u5c40\u52bf\u7d27\u5f20\u60c5\u52bf\u9aa4\u7136\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8eab\u4e3a\u8bbf\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u7684\u674e\u5bdf\u96b6\u5c5e\u6cd5\u56fd\u6267\u653f\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u524d\u8fdb\u515a\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5171\u548c\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5e03\u4f9d\u677e\uff08Max Brisson\uff09\u53ca\u4e54\u745f\u8299\uff08Else Joseph\uff09\u3001\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d3e\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u66a8\u56fd\u9632\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5361\u8fea\u514b\uff08Olivier Cadic\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u53cb\u53f0\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6267\u884c\u79d8\u4e66\u9ad8\u7389\u7b1b\uff08Judith Bout\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5bdf\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e76\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c2015\u5e74\u4ee5\u53ca2018\u5e74\u66fe\u4e8c\u5ea6\u8bbf\u95ee\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6de1\u7136\u5904\u4e4b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u674e\u5bdf\u518d\u51fa\u8bbf\u53f0\u6e7e\u5374\u906d\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u524d\u6240\u672a\u89c1\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u201c\u5b57\u6bcdA\u201d\uff08La Lettre A\uff09\u7387\u5148\u63ed\u9732\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u5362\u6c99\u91ce\u66fe\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u5c01\u63aa\u8f9e\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u4fe1\u7ed9\u674e\u5bdf\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u674e\u5bdf\u6b63\u5728\u7b79\u5907\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5ea6\u8bbf\u53f0\u884c\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u5373\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u5362\u6c99\u91ce\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u51fa\u8bbf\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7834\u574f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2d\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u4e0e\u53f0\u5317\u95f4\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5411\u53f0\u72ec\u52bf\u529b\u9001\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08FRS\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u90a6\u8fbe\u5179\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u53d1\u6587\u75db\u65a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u60f3\u8ddf\u8c01\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e0d\u5e94\u6307\u624b\u753b\u811a\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u5362\u6c99\u91ce\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4ecb\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u8005\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u6b32\u6539\u53d8\u56fd\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6d41\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5bdf\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u518d\u6b21\u4e8e\u5b98\u7f51\u520a\u767b\u7b54\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u91cd\u7533\u5176\u53cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u8001\u8c03\u91cd\u8c08\u4e00\u4e2d\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u9a7b\u6cd5\u4f7f\u9986\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5177\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u540d\u4e49\u8bbf\u95ee\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u540c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u5b98\u65b9\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u90fd\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u56fd\u6240\u5949\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u201c\u53f0\u72ec\u201d\u5206\u88c2\u52bf\u529b\u6240\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u635f\u5bb3\u4e2d\u65b9\u6838\u5fc3\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u5c06\u635f\u5bb3\u6cd5\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u6821\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u5c1a\u6770\u7ef4\u5c14\u6885\uff08Jean-Baptiste Jeang\u00e8ne Vilmer\uff09\u5411\u6cd5\u56fd\u201c\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u62a5\u201d\u8868\u793a\uff0c2015\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6cd5\u56fd\u8bae\u5458\u51fa\u8bbf\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u635f\u5bb3\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5317\u4eac\u8fd9\u6b21\u53cd\u5f39\u4e4b\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5362\u6c99\u91ce\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6218\u72fc\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u56e0\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u5b9e\u6216\u662f\u8fc7\u6fc0\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u56db\u5ea6\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53ec\u89c1\u3002\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u5362\u6c99\u91ce\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6cd5\u56fd\u201c\u6c11\u610f\u62a5\u201d\uff08l\u2019Opinion\uff09\u4e13\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6218\u72fc\u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u6b64\u4e00\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6218\u72fc\u201d\u662f\u634d\u536b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6297\u201c\u75af\u72d7\u201d\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\u4e0b \u4e2d\u56fd\u96be\u5bb9\u53f0\u6e7e\u62d3\u5c55\u5916\u4ea4<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/F4125C24-4B77-4DC9-869A-F25D3B0BF928_w250_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u4ea4\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u9ec4\u594e\u535a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span 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