{"id":91628,"date":"2021-10-12T14:33:26","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T18:33:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=91628"},"modified":"2021-10-12T15:43:20","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T19:43:20","slug":"%e4%b8%93%e8%ae%bf%e6%9e%97%e5%9f%b9%e7%91%9e%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%85%b1%e8%b5%96%e4%bb%a5%e6%b2%bb%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%81%90%e6%83%a7%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=91628","title":{"rendered":"\u4e13\u8bbf\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u8d56\u4ee5\u6cbb\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u6050\u60e7\u6587\u5316\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"col-category col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"category\"><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/z\/1757\">\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"publishing-details\">\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\"><time datetime=\"2021-10-12T04:22:35+08:00\">2021\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5 04:22<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<p><a class=\"links__item-link\" title=\"\u66a8\u5e0c\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E6%9A%A8%E5%B8%8C\/vu$m_\">\u66a8\u5e0c<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_91629\" style=\"width: 193px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-91629\" class=\"size-full wp-image-91629\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1012lpr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"183\" height=\"275\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-91629\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6cb3\u6ee8\u5206\u6821\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u6797\u57f9\u745e \uff08\u7167\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 separator\">\n<div class=\"separator\">\n<hr class=\"title-line\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-multimedia col-xs-12 col-md-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"cover-media\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb thumb16_9\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/B3727679-EC6E-4E44-86F8-32F791C48DD3_w1023_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a2019\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f00\u5e55\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u573a\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\" data-cms-inline-wrap=\"caption\" data-cms-inline-text=\"\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a2019\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f00\u5e55\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u573a\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u56fe\u50cf<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left article-share pos-rel\">\n<div class=\"share--box\">\n<aside class=\"share flex-column js-share--apply-sticky js-share--expandable js-share--horizontal\" data-extended=\"true\"><span class=\"label label--share\">\u5206\u4eab<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"share__list\">\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\">\n<div class=\"ctc\"><input class=\"ctc__input\" readonly=\"readonly\" type=\"text\" \/><button class=\"btn btn--rounded btn--ctc ctc__button\" title=\"copy link\" role=\"copy link\" value=\"text\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<p class=\"buttons link-comments p-0\"><a class=\"btn btn--link p-t-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/CCPs-culture-of-fear-20211011\/6266436.html#comments\"><span class=\"btn__text\">\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"link-print visible-md visible-lg buttons p-0\"><button class=\"btn btn--link btn-print p-t-0\" title=\"\u6253\u5370\">\u00a0<span class=\"btn__text\">\u6253\u5370<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"body-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10 col-lg-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 pull-left bottom-offset content-offset\">\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\"><span class=\"dateline\">\u52a0\u5dde \u2014 <\/span>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6cb3\u6ee8\u5206\u6821\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u6797\u57f9\u745e(Perry Link)\u520a\u6587\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u4e2d\u5171\u6cbb\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8d56\u4ee5\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u6050\u60e7\u6587\u5316(culture of fear)\u201d\u3002\u6797\u57f9\u745e\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u65e0\u77e5\u548c\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u5fc3\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<div class=\"media-pholder media-pholder--audio media-pholder--embed\">\n<div class=\"c-sticky-container\" data-poster=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/B3727679-EC6E-4E44-86F8-32F791C48DD3_w250_r1.jpg\">\n<div id=\"sp-1\" class=\"c-sticky-element c-sticky-element-pangea-audio c-sticky-element--initialised\" 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title=\"\u4e13\u8bbf\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u8d56\u4ee5\u6cbb\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u6050\u60e7\u6587\u5316\u201d\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/6267592.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e13\u8bbf\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u8d56\u4ee5\u6cbb\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u6050\u60e7\u6587\u5316\u201d<\/a><\/h5>\n<div class=\"c-mmp__overlay-site-title\"><small>\u4f5c\u8005\u00a0<a title=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3<\/a><\/small><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-mmp__overlay c-mmp__overlay--sharing c-mmp__overlay--disabled c-mmp__overlay--slide-from-bottom js-c-mmp__sharing-overlay\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__overlay-tabs\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__overlay-tab c-mmp__overlay-tab--disabled c-mmp__overlay-tab--slide-backward js-tab-embed-overlay\" role=\"form\" data-trigger=\"js-btn-embed-overlay\" data-embed-source=\"\/\/www.voachinese.com\/embed\/player\/0\/6267592.html?type=audio\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__overlay-body c-mmp__overlay-body--centered-vertical\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__status-msg ta-c js-message-embed-code-copied\" role=\"tooltip\">\u4ee3\u7801\u5df2\u7ecf\u590d\u5236\u5230\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-mmp__form-group ta-c\"><input class=\"c-mmp__input-text js-embed-code\" dir=\"ltr\" name=\"embed_code\" readonly=\"readonly\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-mmp__overlay-tab c-mmp__overlay-tab--disabled c-mmp__overlay-tab--slide-forward js-tab-sharing-overlay\" role=\"form\" data-trigger=\"js-btn-sharing-overlay\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__overlay-body c-mmp__overlay-body--centered-vertical\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__status-msg ta-c js-message-share-url-copied\" role=\"tooltip\">\u7f51\u5740\u5df2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u526a\u8d34\u677f<\/div>\n<div class=\"not-apply-to-sticky audio-fl-bwd\">\n<aside class=\"player-content-share share share--mmp\">\n<ul class=\"share__list\">\n<li class=\"share__item\"><a class=\"btn bg-transparent btn-facebook js-social-btn\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u8138\u4e66\" href=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3a%2f%2fwww.voachinese.com%2fa%2f6267592.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-analytics-text=\"share_on_facebook\"><span class=\"btn__text sr-only\">\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u8138\u4e66<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><a class=\"btn bg-transparent btn-twitter js-social-btn\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u63a8\u7279\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.voachinese.com%2fa%2f6267592.html&amp;text=%e4%b8%93%e8%ae%bf%e6%9e%97%e5%9f%b9%e7%91%9e%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%85%b1%e8%b5%96%e4%bb%a5%e6%b2%bb%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e2%80%9c%e6%81%90%e6%83%a7%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e2%80%9d&amp;via=voachinese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-analytics-text=\"share_on_twitter\"><span class=\"btn__text sr-only\">\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u63a8\u7279<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-mmp__overlay c-mmp__overlay--settings c-mmp__overlay--disabled c-mmp__overlay--slide-from-bottom js-c-mmp__settings-overlay\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__overlay-body c-mmp__overlay-body--centered-vertical\">\n<div class=\"column column--scrolling js-sources\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-mmp__overlay c-mmp__overlay--disabled js-c-mmp__disabled-overlay\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__overlay-body c-mmp__overlay-body--centered-vertical\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p class=\"ta-c\">\u6ca1\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-mmp__cpanel-container js-cpanel-container\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__cpanel c-mmp__cpanel--displayed\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__cpanel-playback-controls\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"c-mmp__cpanel-progress-controls\"><span class=\"c-mmp__cpanel-progress-controls-current-time js-current-time\" dir=\"ltr\">0:00<\/span><span class=\"c-mmp__cpanel-progress-controls-duration js-duration\" dir=\"ltr\">12:21<\/span><span class=\"c-mmp__indicator c-mmp__indicator--horizontal\" dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c-mmp__indicator-lines js-progressbar\"><button class=\"c-mmp__indicator-btn-pointer\" type=\"button\"><\/button><span class=\"c-mmp__badge c-mmp__badge--tracked-time c-mmp__badge--hidden js-progressbar-indicator-badge\" dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c-mmp__badge-text js-progressbar-indicator-badge-text\">0:00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"c-mmp__cpanel-additional-controls\"><button class=\"c-mmp__indicator-btn-pointer\" type=\"button\"><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"c-mmp__cpanel-additional-controls-settings js-settings-controls\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__expander c-mmp__expander--sources js-c-mmp__expander--sources\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__expander-content js-sources\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"media-download\">\n<div class=\"simple-menu\"><span class=\"handler\">\u00a0<span class=\"label\">\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"inner\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"btn btn--link btn-popout-player\" title=\"\u5f39\u51fa\u64ad\u653e\u5668\" data-default-display=\"block\" data-popup-url=\"\/pp\/6267592\/ppt0.html\">\u00a0<span class=\"text\">\u5f39\u51fa\u64ad\u653e\u5668<\/span><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6587\u827a\u8bc4\u8bba\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b(<em>New York Review of Books<\/em>)\u53d1\u8868\u77e5\u540d\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u6797\u57f9\u745e\u7684<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nybooks.com\/articles\/2021\/10\/21\/chinese-communist-party-ccp-culture-fear\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/a> \u2013 \u652f\u914d\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u201c\u6050\u60e7\u6587\u5316\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u57f9\u745e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u4e13\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5b9d \u2013 \u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u65e0\u77e5\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u57f9\u745e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u6050\u60e7(fossilized fear), 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\u2013 \u4ece\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u201c\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f60\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u6216\u4e0d\u505a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u672a\u6765\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u8d70\u5411\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff1a24\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u8f6f\u7981\u3001\u7262\u72f1\u3001\u9177\u5211\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60e9\u7f5a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u5fc3\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u201d\u6797\u57f9\u745e\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<div class=\"infgraphicsAttach\">\n<div class=\"twitterSnippetProcessed\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"Twitter Tweet\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=eyJ0ZndfZXhwZXJpbWVudHNfY29va2llX2V4cGlyYXRpb24iOnsiYnVja2V0IjoxMjA5NjAwLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X2hvcml6b25fdHdlZXRfZW1iZWRfOTU1NSI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJodGUiLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3NwYWNlX2NhcmQiOnsiYnVja2V0Ijoib2ZmIiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH19&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1447736869706416129&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voachinese.com%2Fa%2FCCPs-culture-of-fear-20211011%2F6266436.html&amp;sessionId=5f923ab0d3f887597593d7ef5eb8b9bb2151cd34&amp;siteScreenName=voachinese&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=fcb1942%3A1632982954711&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1447736869706416129\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5956\u52b1\u7ed3\u5408 \u76ee\u7684\u5728\u6fc0\u52b1\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u57f9\u745e\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e00\u6279\u6700\u7ec8\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1952\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u53bb\u5317\u5927\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u5bbf\u820d\u697c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5efa\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u7684\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u7761\u89c9\u548c\u505a\u7269\u7406\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u6ee1\u8154\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u8981\u5165\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u515a\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u9677\u5165\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>50 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u5218\u5bbe\u96c1\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u8df5\u884c\uff0c\u5374\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u8d34\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5413\u4e86\u4e00\u8df3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5929\u54ea\uff01\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2a\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9519\u3002\u6211\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u7ea0\u6b63\u5b83\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1991\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5f00\u59cb\u520a\u767b\u8fd9\u6279\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u65e9\u5e74\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bef\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u5386\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u95ed\u5634\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u5728 2016 \u5e74\u56e0\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u88ab\u64a4\u6362\u800c\u505c\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6279\u65e9\u5e74\u6709\u81ea\u7701\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u6781\u7aef\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7ea0\u9519\u5ba1\u67e5\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u6797\u57f9\u745e\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u4f1a\u201d\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e0e\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u201d\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u7f3a\u9677\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small wsw__embed--pull-right\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/7E307EC5-FBA1-4EF7-8AC7-A7D41E220BDE_w250_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u975e\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u66fe\u9510\u751f \uff08\u7167\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\u66fe\u9510\u751f\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u975e\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u66fe\u9510\u751f \uff08\u7167\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\u66fe\u9510\u751f\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u975e\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u66fe\u9510\u751f(Steve Tsang)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd8\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u6cbf\u7528 &#8211; \u5c45\u6c11\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u660e\u663e\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u548c\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u8d70\u9519\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u4f1a\u62db\u81f4\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6050\u60e7\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5fae\u5999\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u5236\u5ea6&#8230;&#8230;\u4eba\u4eec\u88ab\u6559\u80b2\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4e9b\u7ea2\u7ebf\u662f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d8a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c06\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u65b0\u7586\u548c\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u5bf9\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u8fbe\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u66fe\u9510\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e7\u7684\u6bdb\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u504f\u597d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u50cf\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c \u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e60\u5b66\u4e0d\u6765\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u57f9\u745e\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u5236\u5ea6\u5f62\u4f3c\u795e\u4e0d\u4f3c\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5b66\u4e0d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u57f9\u745e\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u60f3\u501f\u7528\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7b56\u7565&#8230;&#8230;\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u6bdb\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6bdb\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6bdb\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u6bd450\uff0c60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u66f4\u77e5\u60c5\u3001\u66f4\u6d3b\u6cfc\u3001\u66f4\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/C637189D-063E-4EF1-B5D5-17D1EBFF3A48_w250_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u5168\u7403\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u5b66\u9662\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u5fb7\u68ee \uff08\u7167\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\u9a6c\u5fb7\u68ee\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u5168\u7403\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u5b66\u9662\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u5fb7\u68ee \uff08\u7167\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\u9a6c\u5fb7\u68ee\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u5fb7\u68ee(Richard Madsen)\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5904\u5883\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u6216\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cbb\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53ea\u597d\u6253\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ed6\u60f3\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53cd\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u56e0\u6b64\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u5f15\u7528\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5b81\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5927\u529b\u5ba3\u626c\u5b54\u5b5f\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u8363\u8000\u3002\u201d\u9a6c\u5fb7\u68ee\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u57f9\u745e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u8fd1\u70ed\u6620\u7684\u300a\u957f\u6d25\u6e56\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u5171\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u597d\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7ad9\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u8fb9\u62b5\u5236\u5916\u56fd\u654c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u57f9\u745e\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u957f\u6d25\u6e56\u300b\u548c\u5b5f\u665a\u821f\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u7248\u300a\u957f\u6d25\u6e56\u4e4b\u6218\u300b\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e0a\u6620\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u9646\u62181\u5e08\u4e0d\u4f46\u7a81\u7834\u5e76\u91cd\u521b\u652f\u63f4\u91d1\u5bb6\u76849\u5175\u56e216\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u91cd\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a9\u62a4\u4e86\u9ed8\u9ed8\u8ddf\u5728\u540e\u9762\u76849\u4e07\u671d\u9c9c\u96be\u6c11\u6210\u529f\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u9003\u8131\u4e86\u91d1\u5bb6\u9b54\u722a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u957f\u6d25\u6e56\u300b\u7535\u5f71\u5219\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u7531\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u6587\u5316\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u717d\u52a8\u8868\u8fbe\u53cd\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u70ed\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6797\u57f9\u745e\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5927\u529b\u717d\u52a8\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e 1960 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