{"id":91673,"date":"2021-10-16T17:18:34","date_gmt":"2021-10-16T21:18:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=91673"},"modified":"2021-10-16T18:25:52","modified_gmt":"2021-10-16T22:25:52","slug":"%e4%b9%a0%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b3%e7%a9%b6%e7%ab%9f%e5%9c%a8%e5%b9%b2%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f%e4%b8%93%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%96%e5%9c%a8%e6%89%93%e9%80%a0%e8%bf%9b%e5%86%9b%e4%b8%ad%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=91673","title":{"rendered":"\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e13\u5bb6\uff1a\u4ed6\u5728\u6253\u9020\u8fdb\u519b\u4e2d\u5171\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u65b0\u8def\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5927\u638c\u8235\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"col-category col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"category\"><a class=\"jsStickyPlayerLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/z\/1757\">\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"publishing-details\">\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\"><time datetime=\"2021-10-16T07:29:39+08:00\">2021\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5 07:29<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<p><a class=\"links__item-link jsStickyPlayerLink\" title=\"\u65b9\u51b0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E6%96%B9%E5%86%B0\/i-gmv\">\u65b9\u51b0<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_91674\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-91674\" class=\"size-full wp-image-91674\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1016xjp.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-91674\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u9ec4\u5c71\u5e02\u8857\u5934\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u753b\u50cf\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u6807\u8bed\u724c\u3002(2017\u5e749\u670816\u65e5)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u4ece\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708\u7a81\u7136\u53eb\u505c\u8682\u8681\u91d1\u670d\u4e0a\u5e02\u3001\u5bf9\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u8fdb\u884c\u5784\u65ad\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u98a0\u8986\u4ee5\u5f80\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u65b0\u76d1\u7ba1\u884c\u52a8\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u3001\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u6b21\u7206\u51fa\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u5934\u6761\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u4e24\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u201d\u90fd\u5728\u601d\u8003\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e3b\u4efb\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u8bfa\u987f\uff08Barry J. Naughton\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efb\u88d8\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u5170\u5207\u7279 (Jude Blanchette) 10\u6708\u521d\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u63a8\u52a8\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u300b\uff08The Party Politics Driving Xi Jinping\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u7684\u7b79\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u3002\u201d\u8bfa\u987f\u6559\u6388\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\u3002 \u201c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u201d \u8bfa\u987f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u751f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ea6\u9f99\u5934\u6ef4\u6ef4\u6253\u8f66\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5230\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u914d\u9001\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u201c\u5171\u540c\u7e41\u8363\u201c\u7684\u65b0\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u65e9\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76d1\u7ba1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u96be\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/DF1E7EC0-7A34-40F9-8C52-324C102DCDEC_cx21_cy1_cw79_w250_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u56ed\u533a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u96c6\u56e2\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u9a6c\u4e91\u63e1\u624b\u3002(2015\u5e749\u670823\u65e5)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u56ed\u533a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u96c6\u56e2\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u9a6c\u4e91\u63e1\u624b\u3002(2015\u5e749\u670823\u65e5)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u5fe7\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u51fa\u73b0\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08\u9760\u501f\u8d37\u4fc3\u589e\u957f\uff09\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u81ea2008\u5e74\u8fbe\u5cf0\u503c\u540e\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5e73\u7a33\u4e2d\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea2\u5229\u7528\u5c3d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5168\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c \u201c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b9a\u4e8e 2022 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class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small wsw__embed--pull-right\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/A11FA349-7F55-4B57-8C2D-FD82CF772F08_w250_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff1a87\u5c81\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u53ca\u5176\u5973\u513f\u9093\u6960\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6df1\u5733\u53c2\u89c2\u3002(1992\u5e743\u670815\u65e5)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff1a87\u5c81\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u53ca\u5176\u5973\u513f\u9093\u6960\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6df1\u5733\u53c2\u89c2\u3002(1992\u5e743\u670815\u65e5)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee51991 \u5e74\u81f3 1992 \u5e74\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5357\u5de1\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u57281989\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u9547\u538b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u62ac\u5934\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u6539\u9769\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u8c01\u4e0d\u6539\u9769\u8c01\u4e0b\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a1992\u5e74\u5e95\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u56db\u5927\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u8def\u7ebf\u4f5c\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u62d4\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u7701\u7ea7\u652f\u6301\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7aa5\u89c1\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5f53\u524d\u5728\u201c\u5171\u540c\u5bcc\u88d5\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4e0b\u6574\u987f\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u903b\u8f91\u3002 \u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u4f46\u53c8\u6709\u4e9b\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3a\u5e72\u90e8\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u6746\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u515a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u4e4b\u524d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5fe0\u8bda\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u91c7\u53d6\u4e3b\u52a8\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b98\u5458\u5f97\u5230\u664b\u5347\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5176\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u515a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u52bf\u5934\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u5851\u9020 2022\u5e74\u81f32027\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u5bfc\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u5434\u56fd\u5149\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u957f\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fd1\u6765\u65bd\u653f\u4e3e\u63aa\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u65e5\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u671f\u5728\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u672c\u8eab\uff1b\u518d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7740\u773c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5c40\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6709\u5173\u5434\u56fd\u5149\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u656c\u8bf7\u671f\u5f85\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u8bbf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5e03\u5170\u5207\u7279\u8ddf\u6fb3\u6d32\u5b66\u8005\u9a6c\u683c\u83b1\u683c\uff08Richard McGregor\uff09\u5408\u5199\u300a\u540e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u63a5\u73ed\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300b(After Xi: Future Scenarios for Leadership Succession in Post-Xi Jinping Era)\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u6ee110\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea4\u73ed\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u4ed6\u771f\u5fc3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5e8f\u66f4\u66ff\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u52302027\u5e74\u62162032\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u517121\u5927\u621622\u5927\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u4f11\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ed6\u8981\u7684\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd110\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u8150\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u6e05\u9664\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5021\u5bfc\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174\u7b49\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4ee5\u6765\u6743\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u6743\u5728\u63e1\u7684\u4ed6\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u4e3a\u660e\u79cb\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u4f5c\u51c6\u5907\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5728\u515a\u5185\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6743\u529b\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u201d\u8bfa\u987f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/BAA17F2E-C40F-48F8-AD2B-A651FEC7C031_w250_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u5165\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u4eea\u4ed7\u5175\u8d70\u8fc7\u5de8\u5e45\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5ba3\u4f20\u6807\u8bed\u724c\u3002(2021\u5e749\u670818\u65e5)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u5165\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u4eea\u4ed7\u5175\u8d70\u8fc7\u5de8\u5e45\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5ba3\u4f20\u6807\u8bed\u724c\u3002(2021\u5e749\u670818\u65e5)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8bfa\u987f\u8bf4\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u4e0a\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u8c01\u77e5\u9053\uff1f\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ec8\u8eab\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u5f53\u7136\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f25\u5e74\u524d\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e2d\u5171\u679c\u65ad\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u8bfa\u987f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u5b83\u78b0\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8bfa\u987f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e07\u6c11\u62e5\u6234\u4ed6\u7834\u4f8b\u4e0a\u4f4d\u7684\u8363\u666f\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u60f3\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u5012\u6027\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u52a8\u80fd\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c2019\u5e74\u672b\u59cb\u4e8e\u6b66\u6c49\u3001\u7ee7\u800c\u8086\u8650\u5168\u7403\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fdb\u519b\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u7684\u5904\u5883\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5c4b\u6f0f\u504f\u9022\u8fde\u5929\u96e8\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u52bf\u90fd\u672a\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4efb\u4f55\u8db3\u4ee4\u5176\u5b89\u5fc3\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u60f3\u60f3\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u51fa\u5e2d\u515a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd8\u8ddf\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\uff08\u73b0\u5728\uff09\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u6307\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u6cbb\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u7531\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u8bfa\u987f\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c \u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u65e0\u7591\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6000\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5d1b\u8d77\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5c06\u6b64\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u8bf4\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u6b64\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u8bfa\u987f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d\u8bfa\u987f\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff08\u76d1\u7ba1\uff09\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u770b\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u90fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8bfa\u987f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76d1\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u3002\u201c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\uff0c\u54e6\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7981\u6b62\u513f\u7ae5\u6bcf\u5468\u73a9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5427\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u4efd\u989d\u6bd4\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a7\u5236\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u6269\u5927\u81a8\u80c0\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6269\u5927\u81a8\u80c0\u5176\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u9879\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u3001\u4e00\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u5728\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u524d\u671f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small wsw__embed--pull-right\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/526C7818-C131-4963-9081-1DDA63D78031_w250_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff1a \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d110\u5468\u5e74\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002(2021\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff1a \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d110\u5468\u5e74\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002(2021\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5982\u6b64\u679c\u65ad\u5730\u6293\u4f4f\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u7f30\u7ef3\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u51fa\u8c01\u662f\u8001\u677f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u671f\u5f85\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u523011\u6708\u516d\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u515a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u89c4\u5212\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6709\u7406\u7531\u731c\u6d4b\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c06\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u2018\u515a\u53f2\u51b3\u8bae\u2019\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea 1945 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Steerage\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u7684\u662f\u201c\u515a\u62e5\u6709\u5f15\u5bfc\u6574\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u50cf\u9a6c\u4e91\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6240\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u671d\u7740\u5b83\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u8bba\u8ff0\u653f\u5e9c\u638c\u8235\u6216\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u638c\u8235\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u5728\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5e74\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8bfa\u987f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5851\u9020\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u51cf\u514d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u7edd\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u600e\u6837\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u201d\u8bfa\u987f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u201c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7ecf\u6d4e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u201d \u8bfa\u987f\u95ee\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u6307\u5bfc\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ed6\uff08\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff09\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bfa\u987f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e13\u653b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u30021995 \u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u51fa\u4e8e\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c1978-1993\u300b\uff08&#8221;Growing Out of the Plan: Chinese Economic Reform, 1978\u20131993&#8243;\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u662f\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5546\u4e1a\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u572810\u670813\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CSIS\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u64b0\u6587\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6df7\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u201c\u5927\u638c\u8235\u201d\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u516d\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u2014\u2014\u6709\u610f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6253\u9020\u65b0\u578b\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u515a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\u3002\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u884c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5851\u9020\u672a\u6765\u3002\u201d\u8bfa\u987f\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bfa\u987f\u548c\u5e03\u83b1\u5207\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u73b0\u5728\u76f8\u4fe1\u515a\u62e5\u6709\u5f15\u5bfc\u6574\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u50cf\u9a6c\u4e91\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6240\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u671d\u7740\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u5927\u638c\u8235\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u7f8e\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5bf9\u534e\u6295\u8d44\u524d\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u201c\u5927\u638c\u8235\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\uff0c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u201d\u8bfa\u987f\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u515a\u5bf9\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u201d\u8bfa\u987f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/644159FC-1C84-4F6E-B707-6F5A4CF43478_w250_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u653f\u7b5640\u5468\u5e74\u5e86\u795d\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u9a6c\u4e91\u548c\u817e\u8baf\u63a7\u80a1\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u9a6c\u5316\u817e\u53d7\u5230\u8868\u5f70\u3002(2018\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u653f\u7b5640\u5468\u5e74\u5e86\u795d\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u9a6c\u4e91\u548c\u817e\u8baf\u63a7\u80a1\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u9a6c\u5316\u817e\u53d7\u5230\u8868\u5f70\u3002(2018\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u90fd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d\u8bfa\u987f\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u515a\u73b0\u5728\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c15\u5e74\u524d\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c15\u5e74\u524d\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u884c\u4e8b\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5bf9\u81ea\u6cbb\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u671f\u671b\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u542c\u515a\u59d4\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u201c\u5927\u638c\u8235\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5728\u4e92\u76f8\u770b\u7740\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u66f4\u52a0\u8bda\u5b9e\u548c\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u201d\u8bfa\u987f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ebd\u5e26\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u201d 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