{"id":91947,"date":"2021-11-03T01:03:42","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T05:03:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=91947"},"modified":"2021-11-02T20:41:36","modified_gmt":"2021-11-03T00:41:36","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e9%a2%9c%ef%bc%9a%e7%88%b1%e9%bb%98%e7%94%9f%e3%80%8a%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e3%80%8b%e9%80%89%e8%af%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=91947","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u989c\uff1a\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u300b\u9009\u8bd1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_91948\" style=\"width: 198px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-91948\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-91948\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/330px-Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_ca1857_retouched-188x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"188\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/330px-Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_ca1857_retouched-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/330px-Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_ca1857_retouched-300x480.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/330px-Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_ca1857_retouched.jpg 330w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 188px) 100vw, 188px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-91948\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u591a\u00b7\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aRalph Waldo Emerson\uff0c1803\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\uff0d1882\u5e744\u670827\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u300b\u9009\u8bd1<\/p>\n<p>The American Scholar \u662f\u7231\u9ed8\u751f (Ralph Waldo Emerson) 1837\u5e74\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u505a\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5168\u6587\u5206\u4e94\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5f15\u8a00\uff1b\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\uff1a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5148\u8d24\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u970d\u59c6\u65af\u628a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6f14\u8bb2\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u201d (the declaration of independence of American intellectual life)\u3002\u5168\u6587\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e07\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bd1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\uff0e\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8fd9\u7247\u5927\u9646\u7684\u59d7\u59d7\u6765\u8fdf\u7684\u667a\u529b\u63a8\u5f00\u5934\u9876\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u94c1\u76d6\u56db\u4e0b\u5f20\u671b\u3001\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u8236\u6765\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u5b66\u5f92\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u65e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8236\u6765\u5b66\u672f\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5c1a\u5728\u840c\u82bd\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u552f\u6b27\u6d32\u9a6c\u9996\u662f\u77bb\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u519c\u592b\u3001\u6559\u6388\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6240\u6709\u3002\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u505a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u5bd3\u8a00\u8bf4\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u62bd\u8eab\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u88ab\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u5272\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u7ec6\u788e\uff0c\u6563\u843d\u4e00\u5730\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u590d\u539f\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u5982\u540c\u88ab\u622a\u53bb\u8eaf\u5e72\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u602a\u7269 \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u624b\u6307\u3001\u8116\u5b50\u3001\u80c3\u3001\u8098\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<u>\u4eba<\/u>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u53d8\u5f62\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u6216\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u519c\u6c11 \u2013 \u5728\u519c\u7530\u91cc\u91c7\u6458\u7cae\u98df\u7684<u>\u4eba<\/u> \u2013 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\u2013 \u6216\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b \u2013 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