{"id":92134,"date":"2021-11-14T01:05:39","date_gmt":"2021-11-14T06:05:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=92134"},"modified":"2021-11-13T21:57:20","modified_gmt":"2021-11-14T02:57:20","slug":"%e7%8e%8b%e7%bb%b4%e6%b4%9b%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%a4%9a%e6%a0%b7%e6%80%a7%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e4%bb%b7%e5%80%bc%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=92134","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u7ef4\u6d1b\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ef7\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e4b\u5217\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u9020\u58a8\u8131\u5927\u575d\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8c03\u897f\u85cf\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u7bad\u5728\u5f26\u4e0a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u505a\u4e3b\u9898\u53d1\u8a00\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e09\u6c5f\u6e90\u3001\u5927\u718a\u732b\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u864e\u8c79\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u3001\u6b66\u5937\u5c71\u4e94\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ef7\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e94\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u603b\u6570\u8fd8\u591a\uff08\u6db5\u76d6\u8fd130%\u7684\u9646\u57df\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ef7\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e4b\u5217\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5efa\u9020\u58a8\u8131\u5927\u575d\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8c03\u897f\u85cf\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u30022021\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u6d2a\u707e\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u6797\u829d\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u58a8\u8131\u5927\u575d\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u58a8\u8131\u5927\u575d\u5de5\u7a0b\u505a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5f53\u5e74\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8003\u5bdf\u4e09\u5ce1\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u62cd\u677f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u65e9\u57281985\u5e74\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u58a8\u8131\uff08\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\uff09\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c1986\u5e74\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c2000\u5e744\u6708\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u58a8\u8131\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6269\u754c\u5e76\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a916.8\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5efa\u8bbe\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u65bd\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9ad8\u558a\u7740\u8981\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u660e\u76ee\u5f20\u80c6\u5730\u5e72\u7740\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e71\u7eaa\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-92135\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb1-300x164.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb1-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb1.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1\uff1a\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u8def\u622a\u5c4f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u201c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u201d\u7b2c15\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5cf0\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-92136\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb2-300x145.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb2-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb2.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e8e2021\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u81f315\u65e5\u5728\u6606\u660e\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u89c1\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5206\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7701\u4f1a\u6606\u660e\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e8e2021\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u81f315\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e8e2022\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u8981\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u53ec\u5f00\uff1f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529e\u65b9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\uff1a\u5171\u5efa\u5730\u7403\u6587\u660e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u628a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u7c7b\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u5b8f\u56fe\u5927\u4e1a\u585e\u8fdb\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e3b\u529e\u65b9\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u601d\u60f3\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u6267\u884c\u79d8\u4e66\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u7a46\u96f7\u739b\u5728\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e0a\u81f4\u8f9e\uff0c\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\u30022010\u5e74\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u4f1a\u8bae\u5236\u5b9a\u4e8620\u9879\u201c\u7231\u77e5\u76ee\u6807\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u67096\u9879\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4ee5\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u505a\u4e3b\u9898\u53d1\u8a00\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e09\u6c5f\u6e90\u3001\u5927\u718a\u732b\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u864e\u8c79\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u3001\u6b66\u5937\u5c71\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u9655\u897f\u3001\u7518\u8083\u3001\u5409\u6797\u3001\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u7b4910\u4e2a\u7701\u533a\uff0c\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u5173\u952e\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe23\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u8fd130%\u7684\u9646\u57df\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u672c\u7740\u7edf\u7b79\u5c31\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u8fc1\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u690d\u7269\u56ed\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u7387\u5148\u51fa\u8d4415\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u6606\u660e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-92137\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb3-300x223.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb3-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb3.jpg 598w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3\uff1a\u4e09\u6c5f\u6e90\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6e90\u56ed\u533a\u5185\u7684\u9102\u9675\u6e56\uff08\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7167\u7247\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u674e\u5360\u8f762021\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\u6444<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u7f3a\u7164\u3001\u7f3a\u7535\u3001\u7f3a\u6c34\u3001\u7f3a\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u662f\u771f\u7f3a\u94b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u51fa\u8d4415\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u6606\u660e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u7f3a\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece2020\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u52302021\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u62c9\u95f8\u9650\u7535\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u76f4\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u77db\u76fe\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5149\u5929\u5316\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f3a\u7164\u3001\u7f3a\u7535\u3001\u7f3a\u6c34\u3001\u7f3a\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u662f\u771f\u7f3a\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>15\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u96c4\u5b89\u65b0\u533a\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u6295\u8d44\u662f300\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u90d1\u5dde\u5e02\u641e\u4e2d\u770b\u4e0d\u4e2d\u7528\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6295\u8d44534\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u6e56\u5317\u5b5d\u611f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7ea7\u5e02\uff0c\u641e\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u7adf\u8981\u6295\u8d44282.4\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u5efa\u6210\u533a\u9762\u79ef1.9\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c15\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7ea68\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u5efa\u6210\u533a\u9762\u79ef\u5efa\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u3001\u6559\u6388\u674e\u8fea\u534e\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6700\u5c11\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u9ad8\u94c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u56fd6\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u6295\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6bd42020\u5e745\u6708\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7(WHO)\u7684\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u627f\u8bfa\u63d0\u4f9b20\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u75ab\u60c5\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u76f8\u5dee\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u518d\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\uff0c2018\u5e749\u6708\u67083\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u4e2d\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u575b\u5317\u4eac\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5f00\u5e55,\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa8\u5927\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6295\u5165600\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ba3\u5e03\u8981\u514d\u9664\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u90a6\u4ea4\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u7a77\u56fd\u52302018\u5e74\u5e95\u672a\u507f\u8fd8\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u4e07\u90a6\u6765\u671d\uff0c\u8bf4\u51e0\u53e5\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u542c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7a7a\u7740\u624b\u56de\u53bb\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u738b\u5c0f\u4e8c\u8fc7\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u9ad8\u5409\u559c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u573070\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6210\u6548\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u52302020\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709100\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e07\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7b14\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u897f\u8fc8\u5c71\u8c37\u7684\u7ea2\u6749\u6811\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f1864\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1956\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u79c9\u5fd7\u7b495\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5411\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u8bf7\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u7701\uff08\u533a\u3001\u5e02\uff09\u5212\u5b9a\u5929\u7136\u6797\u7981\u4f10\u533a\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u690d\u88ab\u4ee5\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9700\u8981\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u690d\u88ab\u4ee5\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u843d\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u540e\u9762\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1956\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u539f\u6797\u4e1a\u90e8\u7275\u5934\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5929\u7136\u68ee\u6797\u7981\u4f10\u533a\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff09\u5212\u5b9a\u8349\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6839\u636e\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u8349\u539f\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5730\u5e26\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5929\u7136\u6797\u548c\u8349\u539f\u5185\u5212\u5b9a\u7981\u4f10\u533a\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5404\u5730\u5e26\u81ea\u7136\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u539f\u751f\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5212\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u529e\u6cd5\u548c\u91cd\u70b9\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1956\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u2014\u2014\u5e7f\u4e1c\u9f0e\u6e56\u5c71\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5148\u540e\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u5929\u76ee\u5c71\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u5c16\u5cf0\u5cad\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u82b1\u576a\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u897f\u53cc\u7248\u7eb3\u5c0f\u52d0\u517b\u3001\u5409\u6797\u957f\u767d\u5c71\u7b49\u5730\u9646\u7eed\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u4ece1958\u5e74\u52301978\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7834\u574f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u52301978\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a34\u4e2a\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef1.265\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4ec5\u7ea6\u5360\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u76840.13%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1979\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b97\u662f\u9881\u5e03\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u5c55\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6539\u9769\u521d\u671f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba1\u5b9a\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u5c71\u897f\u4e94\u53f0\u5c71\u7b49\u9996\u627944\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u68ee\u6797\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6001\u90ca\u91ce\u516c\u56ed\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u59821982\u5e749\u6708\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u5f20\u5bb6\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u53cc\u5203\u5251\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1985\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u5730\u7406\u6559\u6388\u4faf\u4ec1\u4e4b\u4e0e\u9633\u542b\u7199\u3001\u90d1\u5b5d\u71ee\u548c\u7f57\u54f2\u6587\u5171\u56db\u4f4d\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u8054\u540d\u5411\u653f\u534f\u7b2c\u516d\u5c46\u4e09\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u300a\u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u5c3d\u65e9\u53c3\u52a0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3008\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7d04\u3009\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u722d\u53d6\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u65bc\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u5927\u6587\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u4ea7\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u300b\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u30021985\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff09\uff0c1987\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u957f\u57ce\u7b496\u5904\u540d\u80dc\u53e4\u8ff9\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u300b\u3002\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u300b\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u5c31\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u30021987\u5e7412\u6708\u957f\u57ce\u7b496\u5904\u540d\u80dc\u53e4\u8ff9\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u300b\u3002\u52302021\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u517156\u9879\uff0c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea738\u9879\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea714\u9879\uff0c\u53cc\u91cd\u9057\u4ea74\u9879\uff0c\u542b\u8de8\u56fd\u9879\u76ee1\u9879\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u6709\uff1a\uff08\u56db\u5ddd\uff09\u4e5d\u5be8\u6c9f\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u3001\uff08\u56db\u5ddd\uff09\u9ec4\u9f99\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u3001\uff08\u6e56\u5357\uff09\u6b66\u9675\u6e90\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u4e09\u6c5f\u5e76\u6d41\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u5580\u65af\u7279\u3001\uff08\u6c5f\u897f\uff09\u4e09\u6e05\u5c71\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e39\u971e\u3001\uff08\u4e91\u5357\uff09\u6f84\u6c5f\u5316\u77f3\u5730\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u5929\u5c71\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u795e\u519c\u67b6\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u53ef\u53ef\u897f\u91cc\u3001\uff08\u8d35\u5dde\uff09\u68b5\u51c0\u5c71\u3001\uff08\u6c5f\u82cf\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ec4\uff08\u6e24\uff09\u6d77\u5019\u9e1f\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u53cc\u91cd\u9057\u4ea7\u6709\uff1a\u6cf0\u5c71\u3001\u9ec4\u5c71\u3001\u5ce8\u7709\u5c71\u2014\u2014\u4e50\u5c71\u5927\u4f5b\u3001\u6b66\u5937\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6709\u957f\u957f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u9884\u5907\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u6709\uff1a\u5df4\u4e39\u5409\u6797\u6c99\u6f20\u2014\u2014\u6c99\u5c71\u4e0e\u6e56\u6cca\u7fa4\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ec4\uff08\u6e24\uff09\u6d77\u5019\u9e1f\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff09\u3001\uff08\u6d77\u5357\uff09\u4e1c\u5be8\u6e2f\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3001\uff08\u5b89\u5fbd\uff09\u626c\u5b50\u9cc4\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3001\uff08\u6c5f\u897f\uff09\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u5019\u9e1f\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3001\uff08\u897f\u85cf\uff09\u96c5\u783b\u6cb3\u3001\uff08\u91cd\u5e86\uff09\u5929\u5751\u5730\u7f1d\u666f\u533a\u3001\uff08\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\uff09\u4e94\u5927\u8fde\u6c60\u666f\u533a\u3001\uff08\u65b0\u7586\uff09\u5854\u514b\u62c9\u739b\u5e72\u6c99\u6f20\u2014\u5854\u91cc\u6728\u80e1\u6768\u6797\u3001\uff08\u65b0\u7586\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5c71\uff1a\u5580\u7eb3\u65af\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5c71\u4e24\u6cb3\u6e90\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u96c5\u4e39\u3001\uff08\u7518\u8083\uff09\u6566\u714c\u96c5\u4e39\u7fa4\u3001\uff08\u5c71\u897f\uff09\u7ba1\u6d94\u5c71\u2014\u82a6\u82bd\u5c71\u3001\uff08\u9752\u6d77\uff09\u9752\u6d77\u6e56\u3001\uff08\u5409\u6797\uff09\u957f\u767d\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5782\u76f4\u666f\u89c2\u53ca\u706b\u5c71\u5730\u8c8c\u666f\u89c2\u3001\uff08\u8d35\u5dde\uff09\u9ec4\u679c\u6811\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u4e09\u53e0\u7eaa\u5316\u77f3\u9057\u5740\u7fa4\u3001\uff08\u5185\u8499\u53e4\uff09\u5df4\u4e39\u5409\u6797\u6c99\u6f20\u2014\u2014\u6c99\u5c71\u6e56\u6cca\u7fa4\uff1b\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u53cc\u91cd\u9057\u4ea7\u6709\uff1a\uff08\u897f\u85cf\uff09\u96c5\u783b\u6cb3\u3001\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u666f\u533a\u3001\uff08\u9655\u897f\uff09\u534e\u5c71\u666f\u533a\u3001\uff08\u6d59\u6c5f\uff09\u96c1\u8361\u5c71\u3001\uff08\u6d59\u6c5f\uff09\u6960\u6eaa\u6c5f\u3001\uff08\u798f\u5efa\uff09\u6d77\u575b\u5c9b\u666f\u533a\u3001\uff08\u4e91\u5357\uff09\u5927\u7406\u82cd\u5c71\u6d31\u6d77\u666f\u533a\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u4e94\u5cb3\uff08\u6cf0\u5c71\u6269\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\uff09\u3001\uff08\u5b89\u5fbd\uff09\u5929\u67f1\u5c71\u3001\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u2014\u2014\u5317\u6b66\u5937\u5c71\uff08\u6b66\u5937\u5c71\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff09\u3001\uff08\u56db\u5ddd\uff09\u8700\u9053\u3001\uff08\u897f\u85cf\uff09\u571f\u6797\u2014\u53e4\u683c\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u3001\uff08\u5185\u8499\u53e4\uff09\u547c\u4f26\u8d1d\u5c14\u666f\u89c2\u53ca\u53e4\u4ee3\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u3001\uff08\u897f\u85cf\uff09\u795e\u5c71\u5723\u6e56\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u3001\u592a\u884c\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u672c\u6765\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u53cc\u91cd\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u7559\u5728\u9884\u5907\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5165\u9009\u3002\uff08\u5409\u6797\uff09\u957f\u767d\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5782\u76f4\u666f\u89c2\u53ca\u706b\u5c71\u5730\u8c8c\u666f\u89c2\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u957f\u767d\u5c71\u548c\u5929\u6c60\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u5317\u671d\u9c9c\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u56fd\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5165\u9009\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6f9c\u6ca7\u6c5f\u4e0a\u4fee\u5efa\u6c34\u5e93\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u4e91\u5357\u4e09\u6c5f\u5e76\u6d41\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u9664\u540d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u4e00\u9879\u5927\u575d\u5de5\u7a0b\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5355\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u57281985\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7c7b\u578b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6cd5\u89c4\u30021985\u5e74\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u6210\u7acb\u58a8\u8131\uff08\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\uff09\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c1986\u5e74\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8de8\u81ea\u7136\u5e26\u6700\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u5c71\u5730\u68ee\u6797\u5782\u76f4\u666f\u89c2\u53ca\u73cd\u7a00\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u30021987\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1989\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u3002\u52301990\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709606\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u30021994\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c1994\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1998\u5e74\u957f\u6c5f\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\uff0c\u4ece1999\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u9646\u7eed\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u9000\u8015\u8fd8\u6797\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u751f\u6001\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u7531\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a418\u4ebf\u4ea9\u519c\u7530\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6b65\u5c65\u4e0d\u524d\u30022000\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u9752\u6d77\u4e09\u6c5f\u6e90\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u6269\u5927\u523019.07\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3a\u4e09\u6c5f\u6e90\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9898\u540d\u3002\u6309\u71671982\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5f52\u519c\u6c11\u96c6\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u3002\u4e09\u6c5f\u6e90\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5f52\u897f\u85cf\u7267\u6c11\u96c6\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e09\u6c5f\u6e90\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u5c06\u7267\u6c11\u642c\u8fc1\u51fa\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6536\u56de\u56fd\u6709\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5dde\u3001\u5e02\u9547\u653f\u5e9c\u5212\u5b9a\u5404\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u571f\u5730\u4e3b\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u8d2d\u4e70\u30022000\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e09\u6c5f\u6e90\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e94\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u9762\u79ef\u5360\u4e94\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u768483%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1999\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5730\u8d28\u516c\u56ed\u8ba1\u5212\uff08IGGP\uff09\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u57282000\u5e748\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u8d28\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u7533\u62a5\u548c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2001\u5e744\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u517111\u5bb6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u8d28\u516c\u56ed\u540d\u5355\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u8d28\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2000\u5e744\u6708\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u58a8\u8131\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6269\u754c\u5e76\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a916.8\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2001\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u718a\u732b\u3001\u8001\u864e\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u7b49\u5341\u4e94\u5927\u7c7b\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u79cd\u548c\u4e00\u6279\u5178\u578b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u91cd\u70b9\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2003\u5e74\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u6e7f\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u89c4\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u53c8\u591a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e7f\u5730\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u897f\u6eaa\u6e7f\u5730\u516c\u56ed\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e7f\u5730\u516c\u56ed\u8bd5\u70b9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u6709351\u4e2a\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e7f\u5730\u516c\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2005\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u6d77\u6d0b\u7279\u522b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7279\u522b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1956\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u52301985\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u30021985\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u540d\u76ee\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u8d28\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e7f\u5730\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u6d77\u6d0b\u7279\u522b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5730\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u4e92\u76f8\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5360\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u7565\u8d85\u8fc715%\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u663e\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2010\u5e74\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u51fa\u53f0\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u505a\u597d\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e25\u8083\u67e5\u5904\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5178\u578b\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8fdd\u89c4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u539f\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u7b49\u5341\u90e8\u95e8\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u6d89\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u6d3b\u52a8\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e00\u6293\u5c31\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e00\u653e\u5c31\u4e71\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u7d2f\u8ba1\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8c61\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u57282013\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5404\u7c7b\u540d\u76ee\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u518d\u5efa\u8bbe\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u52302020\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8610\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e09\u6c5f\u6e90\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u864e\u8c79\u3001\u5927\u718a\u732b\u3001\u7941\u8fde\u5c71\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u795e\u519c\u67b6\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u6b66\u5937\u5c71\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u94b1\u6c5f\u6e90\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u5357\u5c71\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u957f\u57ce\u548c\u4e91\u5357\u666e\u8fbe\u63aa\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u4e0a\u6574\u5408\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u3001\u4e00\u5757\u724c\u5b50\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7edf\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u5c31\u4e00\u81f4\u4e86\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e09\u6c5f\u6e90\u3001\u5927\u718a\u732b\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u864e\u8c79\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u3001\u6b66\u5937\u5c71\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u8fd910\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u5bb6\u848b\u9ad8\u660e\u6559\u63882011\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u300b\uff0c\u526f\u6807\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u6025\u5267\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u5012\u9000\u3002\u4ece\u526f\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6382\u91cf\u51fa\u6240\u5f97\u548c\u6240\u5931\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u6025\u5267\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7ea2\u5229\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u541e\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u65e0\u5948\u5012\u9000\u7684\u6076\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u4e00\u8282\u8c08\u201c\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u201d\u3002\u848b\u9ad8\u660e\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8236\u6765\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u82f1\u6587\u662fbiodiversity\uff0c\u662f\u7531biological\uff08\u751f\u7269\u7684\uff09\u548cdiversity\uff08\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff09\u5408\u6210\u7684\u3002\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u8d56\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u666f\u89c2\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u6982\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53ca\u5176\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-92138\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb4-205x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"205\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb4-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb4-300x439.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb4.jpg 336w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4\uff1a\u848b\u9ad8\u660e\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u300b\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u622a\u5c4f<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u636e\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u6c34\u5e731000\u500d\u901f\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u77e5\u768421%\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u300112%\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u300128%\u7684\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u300130%\u7684\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u300137%\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u9c7c\u7c7b\u300135%\u7684\u65e0\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca70%\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5904\u4e8e\u6fd2\u5371\u5883\u5730\u30022009\u67083\u65e5\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df*IUCN\uff09\u518d\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u300a\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7269\u79cd\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u572847677\u4e2a\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30\u7269\u79cd\u4e2d\uff0c17291\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u6709\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a36.3%\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7ea6\u67093.4\u4e07\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u548c5200\u591a\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u68ee\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u91ce\u5916\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6816\u606f\u5730\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u73cd\u7a00\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6fd2\u5371\u72b6\u6001\u30022003\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u636e\u521d\u6b65\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6fd2\u5371\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u4e3a\u7269\u79cd\u603b\u6570\u768415%\u81f320%\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u77e5\u6709\u8fd1200\u4e2a\u7279\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6fd2\u5371\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684640\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5360156\u79cd\uff0c\u5360\u5176\u603b\u7269\u79cd\u6570\u768424%\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d1f\u9762\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ef7\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-92139\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb5-300x145.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb5-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb5.jpg 496w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5\uff1a\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u56fd\u5883\u7ebf\u7684\u5ef6\u957f\u70b9\u5212\u7ebf\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u56fd\u5883\u7ebf\u7684\u5ef6\u957f\u70b9\u5212\u7ebf\uff08\u9760\u8fd1\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff09\u7684\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u7ebf\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u89c1\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-92140\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb6-300x153.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb6-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb6.jpg 606w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe6\uff1a\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ef7\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u622a\u5c4f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ef7\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u4f4d\u4e8e\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4e1c\u5357\u9685\uff0c\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u6797\u829d\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5448\u9a6c\u8e44\u5f62\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u3001\u5ff5\u9752\u5510\u53e4\u62c9\u548c\u4f2f\u8212\u62c9\u5cad\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5411\u5357\u5f00\u53e3\u7684\u9a6c\u8e44\u5f62\u5c71\u73af\u7684\u5185\u4fa7\u3002\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u7eac29\u00b005&#8217;\u4e0030\u00b020&#8217;\uff0c\u4e1c\u7ecf94\u00b039&#8217;\u201496\u00b06&#8217;\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\uff1a\u201c\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5929\u7136\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u88ab\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u7269\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u5206\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5929\u7136\u57fa\u56e0\u5e93\uff0c\u5979\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u6700\u5177\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u62ef\u6551\u548c\u7e41\u80b2\u9891\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u6240\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u75d5\u8ff9\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5927\u9646\u6f02\u79fb\u5b66\u8bf4\u548c\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u9686\u8d77\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u96c6\u7ed3\u7684\u5c71\u7cfb\u7fa4\u5cf0\u3001\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u3001\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u5ce1\u8c37\u3001\u6e7f\u6da6\u7684\u6c34\u6c14\u3001\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u5929\u7136\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\u3002\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u534e\u4e3d\u3001\u6700\u8bf1\u4eba\u3001\u6700\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u540d\u80dc\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u6765\u81ea\u5730\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e94\u5f69\u7f24\u7eb7\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u9646\u4e0e\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u6f02\u79fb\u649e\u63a5\u7684\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u53d1\u80b2\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\uff0c\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u5708\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5730\u7403\u6df1\u90e8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5f69\u6591\u6593\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u56db\u5927\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5c71\u5730\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff1a\u662f\u201c\u690d\u7269\u7c7b\u578b\u5929\u7136\u535a\u7269\u9986\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff1a\u662f\u201c\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9d\u5e93\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\uff1a\u662f\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u5730\u8d28\u535a\u7269\u9986\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u5904\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u677f\u5757\u548c\u4e9a\u6b27\u677f\u5757\u4fef\u51b2\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u6324\u89d2\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u73b0\u8c61\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u6696\u6e7f\u6c14\u6d41\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u53d1\u80b2\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4ee5\u70ed\u5e26\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e26\uff0c\u7ecf\u5c71\u5730\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u3001\u5c71\u5730\u6e29\u5e26\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u9ad8\u5c71\u5bd2\u5e26\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u6c14\u5019\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7531\u4f4e\u5c71\u70ed\u5e26\u5b63\u98ce\u96e8\u6797\u3001\u5c71\u5730\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5e38\u7eff\u534a\u5e38\u7eff\u9614\u53f6\u6797\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u6696\u6e29\u5e26\u5e38\u7eff\u9488\u53f6\u6797\u3001\u4e9a\u9ad8\u5c71\u5bd2\u6e29\u5e26\u5e38\u7eff\u9488\u53f6\u6797\u3001\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e9a\u5bd2\u5e26\u704c\u4e1b\u8349\u7538\u3001\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e9a\u5bd2\u5e26\u51b0\u7f18\u548c\u6781\u9ad8\u5c71\u5bd2\u5e26\u51b0\u96ea\u7b49\u5c71\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5782\u76f4\u5e26\u8c31\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e3a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u534e\u4e3d\u3001\u6700\u8bf1\u4eba\u3001\u6700\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u540d\u80dc\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u6765\u81ea\u5730\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e94\u5f69\u7f24\u7eb7\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u9646\u4e0e\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u6f02\u79fb\u649e\u63a5\u7684\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u53d1\u80b2\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\uff0c\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u5708\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5730\u7403\u6df1\u90e8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5f69\u6591\u6593\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u5c06\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u7528\u201c\u9ad8\u3001\u58ee\u3001\u6df1\u3001\u6da6\u3001\u5e7d\u3001\u957f\u3001\u9669\u3001\u4f4e\u3001\u5947\u3001\u79c0\u201d\u5341\u4e2a\u5b57\u52a0\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u957f\u5b57\uff0c\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u4ee5\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5ce1\u8c37\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5357\u8fe6\u5df4\u74e6\u5cf0\uff0c\u6bd4\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u8fd8\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u957f\u5ea6\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5ce1\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u5730\u5e26\u751f\u6d3b\u7740\u85cf\u4eba\u3001\u95e8\u5df4\u4eba\u3001\u73de\u5df4\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u82ef\u6559\u548c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684264\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u6210\u7247\u7684\u6797\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u8fd8\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u9c9c\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d89\u8db3\u7684\u51c0\u571f\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u503c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ef7\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u516d\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u662f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b3\u500d\u7684\u58a8\u8131\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f\u5916\u8c03\u897f\u85cf\u6c34\u7684\u7ea2\u65d7\u6cb3\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5f53\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u591a\u5730\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90d1\u5dde\u5e02\u7ecf\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u6d2a\u6c34\u707e\u5bb3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e8e2021\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5728\u519b\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5f20\u53c8\u4fa0\u7b49\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u5750\u98de\u673a\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u6797\u829d\u673a\u573a\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u6797\u829d\u673a\u573a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c3c\u6d0b\u6cb3\u5165\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u5904\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u58a8\u8131\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u6b63\u597d\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5bf9\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u660e\u786e\u800c\u5177\u4f53\uff1a\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\uff1b\u4fdd\u62a4\u597d\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u751f\u6001\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e58\u8f66\u89c6\u5bdf\u4e86\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u548c\u5c3c\u6d0b\u6cb3\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6b64\u65f6\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u770b\u7740\u6cb3\u6c34\uff0c\u5634\u91cc\u8c08\u7684\u662f\u575a\u6301\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8111\u888b\u91cc\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u58a8\u8131\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u662f\u6c34\u8f6e\u673a\u4e00\u8f6c\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e07\u4e24\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u751f\u6001\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u8981\u7eff\u6c34\u9752\u5c71\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u91d1\u5c71\u94f6\u5c71\u3002\u5b81\u8981\u7eff\u6c34\u9752\u5c71\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u91d1\u5c71\u94f6\u5c71\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7eff\u6c34\u9752\u5c71\u5c31\u662f\u91d1\u5c71\u94f6\u5c71\u3002\uff082013\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u7eb3\u624e\u5c14\u5df4\u8036\u592b\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u5e76\u56de\u7b54\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u6240\u8bf4\uff09\u201d22\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6765\u5230\u6797\u829d\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5ddd\u85cf\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u53ca\u62c9\u8428\u81f3\u6797\u829d\u6bb5\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd0\u8425\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u524d\u5f80\u62c9\u8428\u5e02\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u53c2\u52a0\u5e86\u795d\u897f\u85cf\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u201d70\u5e74\u7684\u5e86\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf1980\u5e74\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8003\u5bdf\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u58a8\u8131\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u660e\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u54c6\u55e6\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u5a92\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5173\u4e8e\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u58a8\u8131\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff09\u7684\u91d1\u53e5\u516c\u5e03\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-92141\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb7-300x222.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb7-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb7.jpg 598w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe7\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e8e2021\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5750\u98de\u673a\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u6797\u829d\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u89c1\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-92142\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb8-300x143.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb8-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb8.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe8\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e8e2021\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\u89c6\u5bdf\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u548c\u5c3c\u6d0b\u6cb3\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u89c1\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u58a8\u8131\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u7eb3\u5165\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u300a\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u548c2035\u5e74\u8fdc\u666f\u76ee\u6807\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u201c\u5899\u4e0a\u6302\u6302\u3001\u56fe\u4e0a\u753b\u753b\u201d\u7684\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u64b8\u8d77\u8896\u5b50\u52a0\u6cb9\u5e72\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c1992\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u7eb3\u5165\u201c\u516b\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\uff0c1994\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-92143\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb9-300x277.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb9-300x277.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ylzb9.jpg 596w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe9\uff1a\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u58a8\u8131\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u7eb3\u5165\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u300a\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u548c2035\u5e74\u8fdc\u666f\u76ee\u6807\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e03\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9ad8\u558a\u7740\u8981\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u660e\u76ee\u5f20\u80c6\u5730\u5e72\u7740\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u548c\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u649e\u51fb\u5730\u7403\u3001\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u672c\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u9690\u79d8\u800c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u201d\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u968f\u7740\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u6234\u8499\u5728\u300a\u5927\u5d29\u6e83\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ddb\u811a\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7b49\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u533a\u57df\u751f\u6001\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5efa\u8bbe\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u65bd\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u5efa\u9020\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u662f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e09\u500d\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3e\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c2021\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u300b\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff0c\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u52a0\u5f3a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6cd5\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u8fd110\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2\u68ee\u6797\u6cd5\u3001\u8349\u539f\u6cd5\u3001\u6e14\u4e1a\u6cd5\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u3001\u79cd\u5b50\u6cd5\u3001\u957f\u6c5f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u7b4920\u591a\u90e8\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u751f\u7269\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0e\u60e0\u76ca\u5206\u4eab\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u662f\u5634\u91cc\u558a\u7740\u8981\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u660e\u76ee\u5f20\u80c6\u5730\u5e72\u7740\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e71\u7eaa\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u5efa\u9020\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u662f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e09\u500d\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u662f\u5634\u91cc\u558a\u7740\u8981\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u660e\u76ee\u5f20\u80c6\u5730\u5e72\u7740\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e71\u7eaa\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u5a92\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5173\u4e8e\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u58a8\u8131\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff09\u7684\u91d1\u53e5\u516c\u5e03\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=92134"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":92144,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92134\/revisions\/92144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=92134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=92134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=92134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}