{"id":92191,"date":"2021-11-16T20:31:05","date_gmt":"2021-11-17T01:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=92191"},"modified":"2021-11-16T21:39:43","modified_gmt":"2021-11-17T02:39:43","slug":"%e6%b2%99%e5%88%a9%e6%96%87%ef%bc%9a%e6%8b%9c%e4%b9%a0%e4%bc%9a%e6%84%8f%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%ba%e7%be%8e%e4%b8%ad%e9%95%bf%e6%9c%9f%e7%ab%9e%e4%ba%89%e5%8a%a0%e8%a3%85%e6%8a%a4%e6%a0%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=92191","title":{"rendered":"\u6c99\u5229\u6587\uff1a\u62dc\u4e60\u4f1a\u610f\u5728\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u88c5\u201c\u62a4\u680f\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"col-category col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"category\"><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/z\/1776\">\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"publishing-details\">\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\"><time datetime=\"2021-11-17T07:43:58+08:00\">2021\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5 07:43<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<p><a class=\"links__item-link\" title=\"\u6797\u67ab\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E6%9E%97%E6%9E%AB\/oq_pv\">\u6797\u67ab<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_92192\" style=\"width: 309px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-92192\" class=\"size-full wp-image-92192\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1116slw.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"168\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-92192\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u767d\u5bab\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u6770\u514b-\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u767d\u5bab\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u7b80\u62a5\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\u3002(2021\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5)<\/p><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wsw\"><span class=\"dateline\">\u534e\u76db\u987f \u2014 <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\uff0811\u670816\u65e5\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3e\u884c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6664\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u53cc\u65b9\u7ade\u4e89\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u5e38\u8bc6\u6027\u62a4\u680f\u201d\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ed1\u5411\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<strong>\u7ebf\u4e0a<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u201c\u62dc\u4e60\u4f1a\u201d\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5143\u9996\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6664\u7684\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u5728\u4e0e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u667a\u5e93\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a(The Brookings 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class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/7E2ABC15-AA3B-4DB8-BCDF-13BA202112DA_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u767d\u5bab\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u6770\u514b-\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u767d\u5bab\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u7b80\u62a5\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\u3002(2021\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u767d\u5bab\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u6770\u514b-\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u767d\u5bab\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u7b80\u62a5\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\u3002(2021\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u9884\u671f\u672a\u6765\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff08\u7f8e\u4e2d\uff09\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u52a0\u5f3a\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ade\u4e89\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u62a4\u680f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u4f1a\u504f\u79bb\u5230\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e13\u5bb6\uff1a\u4f1a\u8c08\u65e0\u7a81\u7834\u4f46\u6709\u52a9\u7f13\u548c\u7d27\u5f20<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u6b64\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9884\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u62dc-\u4e60\u4f1a\u6664\u7684\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6664\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f1a\u8c08\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u6bd4\u7f8e\u4e2d\u53cc\u65b9\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u4ee5\u53ca7\u6708\u4efd\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u4f1a\u6664\u8981\u7f13\u548c\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u5728\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4f55\u745e\u6069(Ryan Hass)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u62dc\u4e60\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6664\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6210\u679c\u662f\u7f13\u548c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6c9f\u901a\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u4f55\u745e\u6069\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7d27\u5f20\u5347\u7ea7\u5931\u63a7\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u6628\u665a\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u7ed9\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a\u6851\u987f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u674e\u6210\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u4e0e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u80fd\u591f\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u201d\u7684\u4f1a\u6664\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u8d5e\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u91cc\u4ee5\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u671f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u6076\u5316\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u4e0e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6664\u4f7f\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u5173\u5207\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u76db\u987f\u77e5\u540d\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a(German Marshall Fund)\u4e9a\u6d32\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u845b\u6765\u4eea(Bonnie Glaser)\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6b64\u6b21\u5cf0\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u503c\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e24\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e24\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u4ea4\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u52aa\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff08\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff09\u663e\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u9884\u671f\u4f1a\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u4f1a(Council on Foreign Relations)\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u8428\u514b\u65af(David Sacks)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u62dc-\u4e60\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u2018\u91cd\u7f6e\u2019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u91cd\u542f\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u5ef6\u7eed\u5cf0\u4f1a\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u907f\u514d\u707e\u96be\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u663e\u8457\u5730\u6539\u5584\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f55\u8c13\u201c\u62a4\u680f\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u6709\u5206\u6b67<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5f00\u573a\u53d1\u8a00\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u8bc6\u6027\u7684\u201c\u62a4\u680f\u201d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u201c\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\u8f6c\u4e3a\u201c\u51b2\u7a81\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5f7c\u6b64\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5a92\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed9\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u62a4\u680f\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u79ef\u6781\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u6b64\u6b21\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u8c22\u950b\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8fd8\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u2018\u62a4\u680f\u2019\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5e73\u7b49\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u7531\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u5546\u5b9a\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u63d0\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/1FB43EC0-FA03-4282-8972-A5AB5B472EF9_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"2019\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5e86\u9605\u5175\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u88c5\u8f7dDF-41\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u519b\u8f66\u8bd5\u8fc7\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6269\u5927\u5176\u6838\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span 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