{"id":92620,"date":"2021-12-11T14:24:13","date_gmt":"2021-12-11T19:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=92620"},"modified":"2021-12-11T15:33:53","modified_gmt":"2021-12-11T20:33:53","slug":"%e5%85%a5%e4%b8%9620%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%8b%96%e5%9e%ae%e4%ba%86wto%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=92620","title":{"rendered":"\u5165\u4e1620\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62d6\u57ae\u4e86WTO\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"col-category col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"category\"><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/z\/5374\">\u5168\u7403\u8bae\u9898<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"publishing-details\">\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\"><time datetime=\"2021-12-11T21:15:31+08:00\">2021\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5 21:15<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<p><a class=\"links__item-link\" title=\"\u6797\u67ab\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E6%9E%97%E6%9E%AB\/oq_pv\">\u6797\u67ab<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_92621\" style=\"width: 309px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-92621\" class=\"size-full wp-image-92621\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1211wto.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"168\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-92621\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wsw\"><span class=\"dateline\">\u534e\u76db\u987f \u2014 <\/span>\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec720\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u8d38\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5730\u7f18\u6218\u7565\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u56fd\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u5165\u4e1620\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4ece\u672a\u5168\u9762\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u5165\u4e16\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u91cf\u548c\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u8d38\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u719f\u6089\u548c\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u8eab\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eca\u5929\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u7a98\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u5927\u8e0f\u6b65\u5730\u671d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4f7f\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u7075\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba9<\/strong><strong>WTO<\/strong><strong>\u5931\u7075\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5168\u7403\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(The Chicago Council on Global Affairs)\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5e0c\u5951(Alexander Hitch)\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c20\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e76\u672a\u9884\u6599\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5728\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5982\u6b64\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4WTO\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u521b\u9020\u6216\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u5360\u5230\u5168\u7403\u768415%\u523020%\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u5173\u7a0e\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u534f\u5b9a(GATT)\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u82f1\u5c42\u81ea\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u540e\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u521d\u8877\u89e3\u51b3\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9762\u541121\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u5b9a\u300b(TPP)\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86WTO\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f93\u7f8e\u5546\u54c1\u52a0\u5f81\u9ad8\u989d\u5173\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8df3\u51faWTO<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u6846\u6846\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u6cfd\u66fe\u7ecf\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728WTO\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u201c\u5929\u771f\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5206\u6563\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u9762\u5bf9\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/514D6CA3-B5F1-4662-9288-64A7C18F107F_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u6cfd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u526f\u603b\u7406\u5218\u9e642019\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\u56fd\u5bbe\u9986\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u6cfd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u526f\u603b\u7406\u5218\u9e642019\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\u56fd\u5bbe\u9986\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201c\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u5b83\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u5931\u7075\u4e86\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u8d38\u6613\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u65b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u5fc3(Center for New American Security)\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u827e\u7c73\u4e3d\u00b7\u57fa\u5c14\u514b\u96f7\u65af(Emily Kilcrease)\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u6cfd\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u6234\u742a\u4e5f\u5bf9WTO\u80fd\u5426\u89e3\u51b3\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e89\u7aef\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u597910\u67084\u65e5\u5728\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(CSIS)\u53d1\u8868\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u56de\u7b54\u6709\u5173WTO\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6295\u5165\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u5c1d\u8bd5\u548c\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e3a\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e26\u6765\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u8df3\u51fa\u6846\u6846\u6765\u601d\u8003\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u8c08\u5224\u671f\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u526f\u52a9\u7406\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u57fa\u5c14\u514b\u96f7\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u539f\u5219\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u5c14\u514b\u96f7\u65af\u63a5\u7740\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u663e\u7136\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6388\u6743\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u201c\u6bd4\u5982\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5f15\u7528301\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6765\u634d\u536b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u80fd\u8425\u9020\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u634d\u536b\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u533a\u57df\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u53d6\u4ee3<\/strong><strong>WTO<\/strong><strong>\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u88f9\u8db3\u4e0d\u524d\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\u662f\u533a\u57df\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u5168\u9762\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u5b9a\u300b(CPTPP)\u3001\u300a\u7f8e\u58a8\u52a0\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u4e3a\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u300a\u533a\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u5b9a\u300b(RCEP)\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u548c\u53cc\u8fb9\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u5f80\u5f80\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u6bd4WTO\u66f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5168\u7403\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e0c\u5951\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u771f\u6b63\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a15\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7acb\u6cd5\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u505a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u7d27\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/C211F003-31B6-4F6E-8BEA-148D99B2D625_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b11\u56fd2018\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u5168\u9762\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08CPTPP\uff09\u3002\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b11\u56fd2018\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u5168\u9762\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08CPTPP\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7(Claude Barfield)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u65e0\u7591\u6b63\u5f31\u5316\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aWTO\u5728\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4ecd\u5728\u6267\u884c\uff08\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u5728\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u4e2a\u522b\u6295\u8d44\u9886\u57df\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c(WTO)\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\u8fd8\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5426\u8d85\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u62c5\u4efb\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u5df4\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8868\u793a\uff0cWTO\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u5426\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u80fd\u5426\u63a8\u8fdb\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u6df1\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u8865\u8d34\u9886\u57df\u7684\u2018\u8001\u5927\u2019\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8865\u8d34\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8c01\u6765\u633d\u6551WTO\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea1995\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ec5\u57282013\u5e74\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u9762\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u6700\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u8d38\u6613\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u300a\u8d38\u6613\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u591a\u54c8\u56de\u5408\u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u522b\u4fdd\u969c\u673a\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5206\u6b67\u800c\u7834\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019\u5e7412\u6708\uff0cWTO\u906d\u9047\u81ea\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u6709\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684WTO\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u673a\u6784(Appellate Body)\u6700\u540e\u4e09\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u5373\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\u5b98\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7c4d\u6cd5\u5b98\u5df4\u63d0\u4e9a\u4efb\u671f\u5c4a\u6ee1\u5378\u4efb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u963b\u6320\u65b0\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u9074\u9009\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u5f0f\u505c\u6446\u3002\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u662f\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u804c\u80fd\u5206\u522b\u662f\u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u76d1\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/5E3D1F11-FE6D-429D-A0C9-E72FA454BC46_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"WTO\u603b\u90e8\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">WTO\u603b\u90e8\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u300a\u7f8e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u6218\u300b(The Great U.S.-China Tech War)\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7ae0\u5bb6\u6566(Gordon 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University)\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u6cd5\u6559\u6388\u4f69\u7279\u7f57\u601d\u00b7\u9a6c\u7ef4\u91cc\u8fea\u65af(Petros Mavroidis)\u4ecd\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u7115\u53d1\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u9a6c\u7ef4\u91cc\u8fea\u65af\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u671f\u5f85\u8fd9\u5c4a\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u671f\u671b\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u6dfb\u6709\u5173\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3001\u4e89\u7aef\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5728\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5b83\u4eec\u572840\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c50\u5e74\u4ee3\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div class=\"c-author c-author--hlight\">\n<div class=\"media-block\">\n<div class=\"thumb thumb1_1 rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"avatar enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/57FEF3AC-E2B3-40B2-9521-0BE0E8D5DD4C_w144_r5.png\" alt=\"16x9 Image\" data-src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/57FEF3AC-E2B3-40B2-9521-0BE0E8D5DD4C_w100_r5.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"c-author__content\">\n<h4 class=\"media-block__title media-block__title--author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E6%9E%97%E6%9E%AB\/oq_pv\">\u6797\u67ab<\/a><\/h4>\n<div class=\"wsw c-author__wsw\">\n<p><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bb0\u8005<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-author__btns m-t-md\"><a class=\"btn btn-twitter btn--social\" title=\"\u5173\u6ce8\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LinFeng1\">\u00a0<span class=\"btn__text\">\u5173\u6ce8<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<a class=\"btn btn-rss btn--social\" title=\"\u8ba2\u9605\" 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