{"id":92897,"date":"2021-12-31T01:05:35","date_gmt":"2021-12-31T06:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=92897"},"modified":"2021-12-30T18:16:15","modified_gmt":"2021-12-30T23:16:15","slug":"%e8%83%a1%e5%bf%a0%e4%bf%a1%ef%bc%9a%e6%b4%aa%e5%93%b2%e5%8b%9d%e5%92%8c%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e9%bb%a8%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9b%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e8%a8%98%e6%86%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=92897","title":{"rendered":"\u80e1\u5fe0\u4fe1\uff1a\u6d2a\u54f2\u52dd\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u9769\u547d\u9ee8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u61b6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u80e1\u5fe0\u4fe1\uff08\u524d\u81fa\u7063\u9769\u547d\u9ee8\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u8b1d\uff0c\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\uff0c\u6211\u525b\u525b\u770b\u5230\u662d\u5357\u5144\u3001George\uff08\u55ac\u6cbb\uff0c\u5f35\u71e6\u9359\uff09\u3001\u543e\u723e\u958b\u5e0c\u5148\u751f\u3001\u653f\u8ad6\u5bb6\u4fdd\u83ef\u3001\u6708\u6e05\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u5317\u4eac\u8a71\u8b1b\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8b93\u543e\u723e\u958b\u5e0c\u8ddf\u4fdd\u83ef\u90fd\u807d\u5f97\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1984\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u9769\u547d\u9ee8\u5efa\u9ee8\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u6211\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5370\u8c61\u7279\u5225\u6df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u91cd\u65b0\u770b\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u82e5\u4f60\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4f4f\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u300a\u591c\u7dda\u65b0\u805e\u300b\uff08Nightline\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u64adTed Koppel\uff08\u6cf0\uff0e\u5361\u666e\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u984c\u53eb\u505a\u300a1984\u300b\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u300a1984\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6c92\u807d\u904eGeorge Orwell\uff08\u55ac\u6cbb\uff0e\u6b50\u5a01\u723e\uff09\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u672c\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u52d5\u7269\u8fb2\u838a\u300b\uff08Animal Farm\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9810\u8a00\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0cBig brother is watching you\uff0c\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u5728\u770b\u8457\u4f60\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c1949\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5efa\u653f\u4ee5\u4f86\u81f3\u73fe\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6703\u662f\u6700\u56b4\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u58d3\u5230\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u6709\u8ddf\u5f88\u591a\u7ffb\u7246\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u570b\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u8ac7\u904e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u591a\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c1984\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u55ac\u6cbb\uff0e\u6b50\u5a01\u723e\u5beb\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u9769\u547d\u9ee8\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7a0d\u5fae\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u9769\u547d\u9ee8\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u81fa\u7063\u7368\u7acb\u5efa\u570b\u806f\u76df\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u8521\u540c\u69ae\u5148\u751f\u8ddf\u525b\u96e2\u5e2d\u7684\u9673\u5357\u5929\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u695a\u4e5f\u3002\u300c\u695a\u4e5f\u300d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6709\u5169\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4ea1\u79e6\u5fc5\u695a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6211\u807d\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5f88\u52c7\uff0c\u50cf\u897f\u695a\u9738\u738b\u9805\u7fbd\uff0c\u5c31\u59d1\u4e14\u9019\u6a23\u8b1b\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5f62\u6210\u81fa\u7368\u5de6\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u90a3\u6642\u548c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\uff08Los Angeles\uff09\u7684\u8a31\u4fe1\u826f\u5148\u751f\u5408\u4f5c\u81fa\u7063\u9769\u547d\u9ee8\u30021984\u96e2\u73fe\u572836\u5e74\u3002\u6211\u525b\u525b\u770b\u4e86\u76f8\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u570b\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u695a\u4e5f\u7684\u9694\u58c1\u300236\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u9769\u547d\u9ee8\u525b\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7d42\u7d50\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u8981\u6253\u5012\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u7528\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5012\u60f3\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u55ac\u6cbb\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1980\u5e74\u90a3\u6b21\u7d55\u98df\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6211\u767c\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u65bd\u660e\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4e09\u8ecd\u7e3d\u91ab\u9662\u5728\u7d55\u98df\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u90ed\u96e8\u65b0\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5728DC\uff08Washington District of Columbia\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7279\u5340\uff09\u4e5f\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u65bd\u660e\u5fb7\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u7d55\u98df\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u96f7\u9707\u662f1979\u624d\u904e\u4e16\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u96f7\u9707\u5148\u751f\u5230\u90ed\u96e8\u65b0\u5230\u65bd\u660e\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u7d66\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u8001\u81e3\u51cb\u8b1d\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u9084\u672a\u6709\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6211\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u9084\u6c9230\u6b72\uff0c\u6211\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6bd4\u6797\u98db\u5e06\u5148\u751f\u9084\u5e74\u8f15\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5927\u698227\u30018\u6b72\uff0c\u90ed\u500d\u5b8f\u8ddf\u6211\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f27\u30018\u6b72\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u554a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9078\u7d55\u98df\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5171\u548c\u8ecd\uff08Irish Republican Army\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u67f4\u5951\u723e\u592b\u4eba\uff08Margaret Hilda Thatcher\uff09\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u88e1\u9762\u63a5\u529b\u7d55\u98df\uff0c40\u5929\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e00\u500b\uff0c40\u5929\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e00\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5c31\u63d0\u8b70\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4f86\u7d55\u98df\u3002\u4e0a\u5834\u5bb9\u6613\u9000\u5834\u96e3\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u4eba\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\uff08Southern California\uff09\u5e6b\uff0c\u8a31\u4e15\u9f8d\u5148\u751f\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u59ca\u592b\uff0c\u6c5f\u662d\u5100\u5f8c\u4f86\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8b1d\u6e05\u5fd7\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u662d\u5357\u5144\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u694a\u5609\u7337\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u7d93\u9078\u904e\u81fa\u4e2d\u7e23\u9577\u3002\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u8ddf\u6d2a\u54f2\u52dd\u5148\u751f\u9019\u6279\u4eba\u532f\u5408\uff0c\u5728DC\u7d55\u98df\u4e00\u79ae\u62dc\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e92\u76f8\u898f\u5b9a\u8aaa\u53ea\u80fd\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u559d\u679c\u6c41\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u559d\u8c46\u6f3f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u559d\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e00\u79ae\u62dc\u90fd\u559d\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7f50\u982d\u8c46\u6f3f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u90fd\u6c92\u559d\u904e\u8c46\u6f3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u9032\u5834\u5bb9\u6613\u9000\u5834\u96e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5404\u4f4d\u8981\u7d55\u98df\uff0c\u8981\u8a08\u5283\u5982\u4f55\u597d\u597d\u9000\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_92898\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-92898\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-92898\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/12311-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/12311-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/12311.jpg 426w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-92898\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1980\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u81fa\u7063\u9769\u547d\u9ee8\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u570b\u6703\u5c71\u838a\u524d\u8072\u63f4\u65bd\u660e\u5fb7\u7d55\u98df\u7b2c\u4e03\u5929\uff0c\u5f8c\u6392\u5de6\u4e09\u70ba\u80e1\u5fe0\u4fe1\u3002\uff08\u80e1\u5fe0\u4fe1\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u554a\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u7d55\u98df\u4e03\u5929\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff0c\u9000\u5834\u96e3\u561b\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u8d70\u9000\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\u561b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u4e0b\u5834\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u90fd\u7ad9\u5728\u5c0d\u9762\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u4e8b\u52d9\u5354\u8abf\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u8eca\u6bcf\u5929\u5de1\u4f86\u5de1\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5f8c\u9762\u90a3\u689d\u8857\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u5c0d\u9762\u662f\u806f\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u5de1\u4f86\u5de1\u53bb\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u7167\u76f8\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u9000\u5834\uff1f\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u96e3\u770b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u958b\u6703\u5c31\u8aaa\uff0c\u5148\u7d44\u4e00\u500b\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u9077\u9ee8\u56de\u81fa\uff0c\u8ddf\u81fa\u7063\u7d44\u9ee8\u904b\u52d5\u540c\u6642\u6703\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u4f4f15\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u5426\u5b9a\u6d77\u5916\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5f35\u71e6\u9359\u4ed6\u6240\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u7368\u7acb\u806f\u76df\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u9769\u547d\u9ee8\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u300a\u7f8e\u9e97\u5cf6\u9031\u5831\u300b\u6216\u662f\u53f2\u660e\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u9047\u5230\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8077\u696d\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u3001\u9769\u547d\u5148\u92d2\u968a\uff0cVanguard\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u5c31\u662f\u5f35\u71e6\u9359\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\uff0c\u8a31\u4fe1\u826f\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u8ffd\u601d\u7684\u695a\u4e5f\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53f2\u660e\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u8077\u696d\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u3001\u9769\u547d\u5148\u92d2\u968a\u5e36\u9818\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u904b\u52d5\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6eab\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u77e5\u905336\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u81fa\u7063\u9769\u547d\u9ee8\u7684\uff0c\u5766\u767d\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u7d55\u98df\uff0c\u66f4\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u70b8\u5f48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6642\u6211\u53bb\u7ffb\u5230\u5207\uff0e\u683c\u74e6\u62c9\uff08Che Guevara\uff09\u8ddf\u5361\u65af\u695a\uff08Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u5361\u65af\u695a\u53bb\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u53bb\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u5207\uff0e\u683c\u74e6\u62c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5beb\u5f88\u591a\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u50cf\u300a\u90fd\u5e02\u6e38\u64ca\u968a\u624b\u518a\u300b\uff08Guerrilla Warfare\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u548c\u5df4\u5c24\uff08Alberto Bayo y Giroud\uff09\u7684\u300a\u90fd\u5e02\u6e38\u64ca\u968a\u4e00\u4e94\u25cb\u554f\u300b\uff08150 Questions for a Guerrilla\uff09\u5408\u70ba\u300a\u90fd\u5e02\u6e38\u64ca\u624b\u518a\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u5230\u300a\u7f8e\u9e97\u5cf6\u9031\u5831\u300b\uff0c\u520a\u5b8c\u8981\u51fa\u66f8\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u8981\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6211\u9084\u662f\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\uff08University of California, Davis\uff09\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6562\u639b\uff0c\u639b\u6211\u7684\u540d\u7a69\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u8a31\u4fe1\u826f\u8aaa\u639b\u6211\u7684\u540d\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u8a31\u4fe1\u826f\u9084\u56e0\u70ba\u300a\u90fd\u5e02\u6e38\u64ca\u624b\u518a\u300b\u7684\u8b6f\u8005\u639b\u540d\u800c\u88ab\u5433\u4f2f\u96c4\u901a\u7ddd\uff0c\u8aaa\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u9f13\u52d5\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u82e5\u7167\u73fe\u5728\u8b1b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5f9e1950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8aaa\u96f7\u9707\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u9ede\u9060\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b77\u7d93\u4e86\u9577\u671f\u7684\u596e\u9b25\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u570b\u5916\u53cb\u4eba\u827e\u7433\u9054\uff08Linda Gail Arrigo\uff09\u5c0f\u59d0\u8ddf\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u4e16\u7684\u5927\u9b0d\u5b50\u5148\u751fLynn Miles\uff08\u6885\u5fc3\u6021\uff09\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u537b\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5169\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u53cb\u4eba\uff0c\u827e\u7433\u9054\u5c0f\u59d0\u8ddfLynn Miles\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u5728FAPA\uff08Formosan Association for Public 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