{"id":93005,"date":"2022-01-06T15:59:34","date_gmt":"2022-01-06T20:59:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=93005"},"modified":"2022-01-06T17:10:05","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T22:10:05","slug":"%e4%b8%93%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%9a-%e4%b8%87%e8%83%bd%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e5%8f%af%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%94%e8%bf%ab%e5%9c%a8%e7%9c%89%e7%9d%ab-%e6%96%b0%e5%86%a0%e7%bb%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=93005","title":{"rendered":"\u4e13\u5bb6\uff1a \u201c\u4e07\u80fd\u75ab\u82d7\u201d\u53ef\u884c\u4e14\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u00a0 \u201c\u65b0\u51a0\u201d\u7ec8\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u75c5\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"col-category col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"category\"><a class=\"jsStickyPlayerLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/z\/5973\">\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"publishing-details\">\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\"><time datetime=\"2022-01-06T09:01:22+08:00\">2022\u5e741\u67086\u65e5 09:01<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<p><a class=\"links__item-link jsStickyPlayerLink\" title=\"\u6797\u68ee\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E6%9E%97%E6%A3%AE\/mr_pp\">\u6797\u68ee<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_93006\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-93006\" class=\"size-full wp-image-93006\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0106ym.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-93006\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2021\u5e742\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u9a6c\u5c14\u9ed8\u7684\u65af\u5361\u6069\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u9662\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5df2\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u8f89\u745e\u3001\u83ab\u5fb7\u7eb3\u548c\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u5c0f\u74f6\u3002 (\u8def\u900f\u793e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"wsw\"><span class=\"dateline\">\u534e\u76db\u987f \u2014 <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9876\u5c16\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u672a\u6765\u53d8\u79cd\u6bd2\u682a\u7684\u901a\u7528\u75ab\u82d7\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u201c\u4e07\u80fd\u75ab\u82d7\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u5176\u5b83\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75be\u75c5\u5927\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u5f17\u5951\u533b\u751f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc7\u654f\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u53bb\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\u8054\u540d\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Covid-19\uff09\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u9884\u9632\u75c5\u6bd2\u65b0\u53d8\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u592a\u6709\u9650\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u672a\u6765\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u201d\u5f00\u53d1\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u201d\u65b0\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u8c31\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u4e07\u80fd\u75ab\u82d7<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08The University of Virginia Health System\uff09\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u7814\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5404\u79cd\u53d8\u5f02\u6bd2\u682a\u7684\u201c\u4e07\u80fd\u75ab\u82d7\u201d\uff08universal vaccine\uff09\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u548c\u672a\u6765\u53d8\u5f02\u6bd2\u682a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u5242\u7684\u6210\u672c\u53ea\u8981\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u53d1\u8fd9\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u732a\u611f\u67d3\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08SARS-CO-V2\uff09\u7684\u6d3b\u4f53\u8868\u4eb2\u75c5\u6bd2\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u00b7\u8521\u5e0c\u7eb3\uff08Steven L. Zeichner\uff09\u533b\u751f\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08CBS\uff09\u5730\u65b9\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u75ab\u82d7\u9488\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5df2\u8868\u660e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f02\u3002 \u201c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6297\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8521\u5e0c\u7eb3\u533b\u751f\u53ca\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5bc6\u7801\u5728\u53d8\u5f02\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79cd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u878d\u5408\u80bd\uff08fusion peptide\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8868\u9762\u878d\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u76d4\u7532\u4e0a\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u88c2\u75d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\u300a\u9632\u52a1\u4e00\u53f7\u300b (Defense One)\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\u4efd\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u91cc\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u4e8b\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Walter Reed National Military Medical Center\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7814\u5236\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u62b5\u5fa1\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u636e\u4fe1\u5373\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5305\u62ec\u5965\u5bc6\u514b\u620e\u53d8\u4f53\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9891\u9891\u4f20\u51fa\u7814\u53d1\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u201c\u4e07\u80fd\u75ab\u82d7\u201d\u8fdb\u5c55\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6709\u591a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u5747\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u9632\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u6709\u53d8\u5f02\u6bd2\u682a\u7684\u901a\u7528\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u5021\u8bae\u201d\uff08One Health Initiative\uff09\u7684\u5171\u540c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u52b3\u62c9\u00b7\u5361\u6069\u533b\u751f\uff08Laura H. Kahn, MD\uff09\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c31\u50cf\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e00\u6837\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1b\u4f46\u6240\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e07\u80fd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u523a\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u53d8\u5f02\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e2d\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u62b5\u5fa1\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u201d \u5361\u6069\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08Johns Hopkins 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