{"id":93463,"date":"2022-01-31T21:04:01","date_gmt":"2022-02-01T02:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=93463"},"modified":"2022-01-31T22:18:03","modified_gmt":"2022-02-01T03:18:03","slug":"%e6%b1%9f%e6%a3%8b%e7%94%9f%ef%bc%9a%e8%bf%ab%e9%bb%98%e5%b1%88%e8%be%b1%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%ab%e9%b8%a3%e5%b0%a4%e7%94%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=93463","title":{"rendered":"\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\uff1a\u8feb\u9ed8\u5c48\u8fb1\uff0c\u8feb\u9e23\u5c24\u751a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_93464\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-93464\" class=\"size-full wp-image-93464\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/jqs.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"235\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-93464\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\u5148\u751f\u8d44\u6599\u7167<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"headerimg\">\n<div id=\"zoomattribute\"><span class=\"copyright\">\uff08\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"shadowbox storyaudio\">\n<div class=\"audiolinks\">\n<div class=\"story_audioes\">\n<div id=\"audiojs_wrapper0\" class=\"audiojs \">\n<div class=\"scrubber\">\n<div class=\"loaded\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"time\"><em class=\"played\">00:00<\/em>\/<strong class=\"duration\">11:40<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"audiolinkicons\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/pinglun\/jiangqisheng\/jqs-01282022203241.html\/@@stream\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u6536\u542c\u8282\u76ee\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/++plone++rfa-resources\/img\/icon-listen.png\" alt=\"\u6536\u542c\u8282\u76ee\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/pinglun\/jiangqisheng\/jqs-01282022203241.html\/@@download\/audio_file\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u4e0b\u8f7d\u58f0\u97f3\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/++plone++rfa-resources\/img\/icon-download.png\" alt=\"\u4e0b\u8f7d\u58f0\u97f3\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"storytext\">\n<p>\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u51fa\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u5982\u788d\u4e8e\u60c5\u9762\u6216\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u8bdd\u9898\u3001\u65f6\u673a\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u8bdd\u4e0d\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u597d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u5fc3\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u5165\u201c\u8feb\u9ed8\uff1a\u88ab\u8feb\u6c89\u9ed8\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7528\u201c\u8feb\u9ed8\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7279\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u6050\u60e7\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u57282016\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u88ab\u8feb\u6c89\u9ed8\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\uff1f\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d<sup>[1]<\/sup>\uff0c\u6211\u4e13\u95e8\u805a\u7126\u201c\u8feb\u9ed8\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u201c\u5e94\u9e23\u800c\u5c0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9ed8\u800c\u8fb1\u201d\u7684\u5171\u52c9\u671f\u8bb8\u30022020\u5e74\u6625\u590f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u516b\u4e2a\u5b57\u884d\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u5e94\u9e23\u800c\u5c0a\uff0c\u8feb\u9ed8\u5219\u8fb1\u201d<sup>[2]<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u9e23\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6307\u6562\u4e8e\u8bf4\u51fa\u771f\u8bdd\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u5fc3\u58f0\u3002\u201c\u8feb\u9ed8\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u5df2\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u51fa\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u85cf\u533f\u5185\u5fc3\u60f3\u6cd5\u800c\u8bf4\u8fdd\u5fc3\u8bdd\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u5982\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u9970\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u81f4\u8fdd\u548c\u800c\u70d8\u6258\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u8f7b\u6216\u514d\u53bb\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u65e0\u5e08\u81ea\u901a\u5730\u8bf4\u4e9b\u8fdd\u5fc3\u8bdd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5f55\u4ee5\u5907\u5fd8\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5978\u4f5e\u5c0f\u4eba\u3001\u9a6c\u5c41\u9ad8\u624b\u3001\u65e0\u826f\u5bb6\u5974\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u548c\u523b\u610f\u8bf4\u8fdd\u5fc3\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u548c\u957f\u6280\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u5f62\u5f52\u5165\u201c\u8feb\u9e23\uff1a\u88ab\u8feb\u8bf4\u8fdd\u5fc3\u8bdd\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u201c\u8feb\u9e23\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u6050\u60e7\u4e0d\u6562\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u8bf4\u8fdd\u5fc3\u8bdd\u3001\u5199\u8fdd\u5fc3\u6587\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8fdd\u5fc3\u5730\u9f13\u638c\u3001\u70b9\u5934\u3001\u7b7e\u5b57\u3001\u4e3e\u624b\u3001\u6295\u7968\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u8feb\u53d1\u58f0\u3001\u88ab\u8feb\u8868\u6001\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u8feb\u9e23\u201d\u3002\u201c\u8feb\u9e23\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1950\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u5148\u751f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u80e1\u601d\u675c\u5199\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5bf9\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u2014\u2014\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u6279\u5224\u300b<sup>[3]<\/sup>\u3002\u80e1\u9002\u8bfb\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u4f24\u5fc3\u611f\u6000\u3001\u5207\u4e2d\u80af\u7dae\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u601d\u675c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u81ea\u7531<sup>[4]<\/sup>\u3002\u80e1\u9002\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0a\u534a\u53e5\u70b9\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u80e1\u601d\u675c\u201c\u8feb\u9ed8\u201d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u51b5\uff1b\u800c\u4e0b\u534a\u53e5\u70b9\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u80e1\u601d\u675c\u201c\u8feb\u9e23\u201d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u51b5\u2014\u2014\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u80e1\u601d\u675c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\uff08\u771f\uff09\u8bdd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u8feb\u9ed8\uff1b\u80e1\u601d\u675c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff08\u8fdd\u5fc3\uff09\u8bdd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8feb\u9e23\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image-richtext image-inline captioned\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"bad57a8a41e70f2aec0a0ab8b6.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/pinglun\/jiangqisheng\/jqs-01282022203241.html\/bad57a8a41e70f2aec0a0ab8b6.jpg\/@@images\/036daaba-ea58-4263-b286-fb65b90b01f2.jpeg\" alt=\"\u524d\u6392\uff1a\u6c5f\u51ac\u79c0\uff1b\u540e\u6392\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u80e1\u7956\u671b\u3001\u80e1\u9002\u3001\u80e1\u601d\u675c\" width=\"620\" height=\"714\" \/><figcaption class=\"image-caption\">\u524d\u6392\uff1a\u6c5f\u51ac\u79c0\uff1b\u540e\u6392\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u80e1\u7956\u671b\u3001\u80e1\u9002\u3001\u80e1\u601d\u675c<\/figcaption><small><\/small><\/figure>\n<p>\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u8feb\u9ed8\u662f\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u3002\u7136\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u8feb\u9ed8\uff0c\u8feb\u9e23\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u5c48\u8fb1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u800c\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\u800c\u8feb\u9ed8\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u591f\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u4e86\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd8\u53ef\u51ed\u201c\u60f9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u8eb2\u5f97\u8d77\u201d\u6765\u804a\u4ee5\u81ea\u89e3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u56fd\u4eba\u83ab\u6562\u8a00\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u591f\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u4e86\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd8\u53ef\u6709\u201c\u9053\u8def\u4ee5\u76ee\u201d\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6028\u6012\u4e0e\u618e\u6068\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u751f\u800c\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u975e\u5f97\u8fdd\u80cc\u826f\u5fc3\u8bf4\u5047\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c48\u8fb1\uff0c\u5df2\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4ee5\u590d\u52a0\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u56fd\u4eba\u83ab\u6562\u9ed8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fdd\u5fc3\u5730\u81ea\u8d23\u3001\u81ea\u8d2c\u3001\u81ea\u8bec\uff0c\u8fdd\u5fc3\u5730\u201c\u5927\u4e49\u706d\u4eb2\u201d\uff0c\u8fdd\u5fc3\u5730\u6012\u65a5\u6069\u5e08\u631a\u53cb\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8fdd\u5fc3\u5730\u552f\u4e0a\u3001\u5a9a\u6743\u548c\u9882\u5723\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u60b2\uff0c\u4ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4ee5\u590d\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8feb\u9e23\u4e4b\u5927\u8fb1\uff0c\u7531\u5434\u5b93\u5148\u751f\u7684\u75db\u5207\u9648\u8bcd\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u613f\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5b93\u6700\u6015\u88ab\u547d\u8ffd\u968f\u51af\uff08\u53cb\u5170\uff09\u3001\u6731\uff08\u5149\u6f5c\uff09\u3001\u8d3a\uff08\u9e9f\uff09\u4e09\u516c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u2018\u804c\u4e1a\u6539\u9020\u5bb6\u2019\uff0c\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u65a5\u9a82\u6211\u5e73\u751f\u6700\u656c\u7231\u4e4b\u5e08\u53cb\u3002\u5b81\u6295\u5609\u9675\u6c5f\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u2026\u2026\u201d<sup>[5]<\/sup>\u545c\u547c\uff0c\u8feb\u9e23\u4e4b\u5927\u8fb1\uff0c\u7adf\u4f7f\u5434\u5b93\u5148\u751f\u201c\u5b81\u9ed8\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9e23\u800c\u751f\u201d\uff01\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u9ed8\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u62d2\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8fdd\u5fc3\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u9e23\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u8fdd\u5fc3\u800c\u9e23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image-richtext image-inline captioned\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u5434\u5b93\u5148\u751f-\u5f90\u94f8\u6210\u5148\u751f.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/pinglun\/jiangqisheng\/jqs-01282022203241.html\/54345b935148751f-5f9094f862105148751f.jpg\/@@images\/397bc171-f234-45a5-977c-a6d9cb88f69c.jpeg\" alt=\"\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u5434\u5b93\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5f90\u94f8\u6210\u5148\u751f\u3002\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09\" width=\"836\" height=\"485\" \/><figcaption class=\"image-caption\">\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u5434\u5b93\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5f90\u94f8\u6210\u5148\u751f\u3002\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09<\/figcaption><small><\/small><\/p>\n<div id=\"zoomattribute\"><a id=\"single_image\" title=\"\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u5434\u5b93\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5f90\u94f8\u6210\u5148\u751f\u3002\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/pinglun\/jiangqisheng\/jqs-01282022203241.html\/54345b935148751f-5f9094f862105148751f.jpg\" data-caption=\"\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u5434\u5b93\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5f90\u94f8\u6210\u5148\u751f\u3002\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09\" data-fancybox=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/++plone++rfa-resources\/img\/icon-zoom.png\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u8feb\u9e23\u4e4b\u75db\u695a\uff0c\u7531\u5f90\u94f8\u6210\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u8bb0\u8ff0\u53ef\u77e5\u51b5\u5473\u30021957\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u53cd\u53f3\u98ce\u66b4\u4e2d\u7684\u5f90\u94f8\u6210\u5148\u751f\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u51e0\u5929\u6765\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0b\u9762\u523b\u523b\u5728\u53d1\u706b\uff0c\u5fc3\u5f80\u4e0b\u6c89\uff0c\u534a\u6708\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u597d\u7761\u8fc7\uff08\u5929\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u8981\u5199\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u51a5\u601d\u82e6\u60f3\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5199\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u6bcf\u665a\u8981\u62bd\u4e24\u5305\u70df\uff0c\u5230\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u80e1\u4e71\u4e0a\u7eb2\uff0c\u51d1\u5199\u6210\u7bc7\u3002\u5230\u7761\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ffb\u8986\u96be\u7720\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u5fc5\u51fa\u51e0\u8eab\u51b7\u6c57\uff0c\u6c57\u886b\u6e7f\u900f\uff0c\u5165\u7761\u81f3\u591a\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u3002\u5634\u91cc\u53d1\u817b\uff0c\u5403\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u996d\u83dc\u5230\u5589\u5934\u5c31\u5361\u4f4f\u4e86<sup>[6]<\/sup>\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5f90\u94f8\u6210\u4e07\u822c\u65e0\u5948\u8feb\u9e23\u6c42\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u826f\u77e5\u4e4b\u574e\uff0c\u53c8\u8c08\u4f55\u5bb9\u6613\uff01\u81f4\u4f7f\u8eab\u5fc3\u5907\u53d7\u714e\u71ac\uff0c\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8feb\u9e23\u4e4b\u53ef\u60b2\uff0c\u7531\u97e6\u541b\u5b9c\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u771f\u8bda\u5fcf\u6094\u53ef\u95fb\u5176\u72b6\u30021973\u5e74\u81f31976\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u97e6\u541b\u5b9c\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7ba1\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u5f53\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5979\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8fdd\u5fc3\u5730\u3001\u5c48\u4ece\u5730\u201c\u7f16\u51fa\u9886\u5bfc\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e66\u6765\u201d\u3002\u97e6\u541b\u5b9c\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\uff0c\u8892\u6000\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u5728\u5e72\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u7f16\u9020\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c0e\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bec\u9677\u6211\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f5c\u8005\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u2018\u4efb\u52a1\u2019\u3002\u6211\u6e05\u591c\u626a\u5fc3\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u60ed\u6127\u3001\u4e0d\u5fcf\u6094\u5417\uff1f\u201d<sup>[7]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image-richtext image-inline captioned\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u97e6\u541b\u5b9c.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/pinglun\/jiangqisheng\/jqs-01282022203241.html\/97e6541b5b9c.jpeg\/@@images\/b7bd0b43-6d40-4b65-a851-4a631e958d8b.jpeg\" alt=\"\u97e6\u541b\u5b9c\u5973\u58eb\u3002\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09\" width=\"620\" height=\"550\" \/><figcaption class=\"image-caption\">\u97e6\u541b\u5b9c\u5973\u58eb\u3002\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09<\/figcaption><small><\/small><\/figure>\n<p>\u8feb\u9e23\u4e4b\u8fb1\uff0c\u8feb\u9e23\u4e4b\u75db\uff0c\u8feb\u9e23\u4e4b\u60b2\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7075\u88ab\u6215\u5bb3\uff0c\u826f\u77e5\u88ab\u78be\u538b\uff0c\u5e95\u7ebf\u88ab\u8df5\u8e0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u751f\u800c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e4b\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u4e27\u5931\u6b86\u5c3d\uff1b\u751f\u800c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e4b\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u8361\u800c\u65e0\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b88\u62a4\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u56fd\u4eba\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u62d2\u7edd\u8feb\u9e23\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8fdd\u5fc3\u8bdd\u3002\u6587\u9769\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u5730\u8feb\u9e23\u4e4b\u58f0\u65e0\u65e5\u4e0d\u5728\u3001\u5904\u5904\u53ef\u95fb\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9b54\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u96be\u4e8e\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5411\u5f0f\u5fae\u3002\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u8feb\u9e23\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u4ee5\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u4f8b\u30022007\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5b63\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb2\u5047\u8bdd\u3002\u5047\u8bdd\u5168\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u8bdd\u4e0d\u5168\u8bf4\u3002\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u90fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u771f\u8bdd\u3002\u201d<sup>[8]<\/sup>\u5047\u8bdd\u5168\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u7edd\u8feb\u9e23\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u8fdd\u5fc3\u5730\u628a\u9e7f\u8bf4\u6210\u9a6c\uff0c\u7559\u4e00\u70b9\u9aa8\u6c14\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u8feb\u9e23\uff0c\u66fe\u4ee4\u5434\u5b93\u3001\u5f90\u94f8\u6210\u548c\u97e6\u541b\u5b9c\u500d\u611f\u5c48\u8fb1\u3001\u65e0\u53ef\u9003\u9041\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ed1\u6697\u9b54\u6cd5\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6536\u624b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u8981\u75af\u72c2\u51e0\u628a\uff1b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8feb\u9e23\u8fd8\u5927\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u8fdc\u672a\u7edd\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u5b63\u5148\u751f\u90a3\u6837\u505a\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\u8feb\u9e23\u3001\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8fdd\u5fc3\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6211\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u660e\u786e\u5730\u4f53\u5bdf\u5230\uff1a\u5bf9\u6709\u826f\u77e5\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u5047\u8bdd\u5df2\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u6050\u60e7\uff1b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u592a\u6562\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\uff1b\u4efb\u8c01\u505a\u518d\u591a\u7684\u5012\u8f66\u68a6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9006\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image-richtext image-inline captioned\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5148\u751f-\u5df4\u91d1\u5148\u751f.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/pinglun\/jiangqisheng\/jqs-01282022203241.html\/5b637fa167975148751f-5df491d15148751f.jpg\/@@images\/39902c68-8c6e-4b9d-a9ba-f617c3a2d6a8.jpeg\" alt=\"\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5148\u751f\uff0c \u5df4\u91d1\u5148\u751f\u3002\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\/\u8def\u900f\u793e\uff09\" width=\"783\" height=\"328\" \/><figcaption class=\"image-caption\">\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5148\u751f\uff0c \u5df4\u91d1\u5148\u751f\u3002\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\/\u8def\u900f\u793e\uff09<\/figcaption><small><\/small><\/p>\n<div id=\"zoomattribute\"><a id=\"single_image\" title=\"\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5148\u751f\uff0c \u5df4\u91d1\u5148\u751f\u3002\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\/\u8def\u900f\u793e\uff09\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/pinglun\/jiangqisheng\/jqs-01282022203241.html\/5b637fa167975148751f-5df491d15148751f.jpg\" data-caption=\"\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5148\u751f\uff0c \u5df4\u91d1\u5148\u751f\u3002\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\/\u8def\u900f\u793e\uff09\" data-fancybox=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/++plone++rfa-resources\/img\/icon-zoom.png\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u8feb\u9e23\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u4eab\u6709\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d62\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u9a71\u79bb\u8feb\u9ed8\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\u3002\u6587\u9769\u6d69\u52ab\u4e2d\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u5df4\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6c89\u75db\u7684\u53cd\u7701\u4e4b\u540e\u8bf4\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\u662f\uff1a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd<sup>[9]<\/sup>\u300240\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5df4\u91d1\u7acb\u4e0b\u7684\u9a71\u9ed8\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6743\u52bf\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u5927\u6982\u7387\u5730\u88ab\u8feb\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u9f13\u8d77\u52c7\u6c14\u591a\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u5730\u628a\u9e7f\u8bf4\u6210\u9e7f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u5f53\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5df4\u91d1\u7684\u9a71\u9ed8\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\u3002\u9a71\u79bb\u8feb\u9ed8\u8fd8\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u9a71\u79bb\u8feb\u9ed8\u8fd8\u5f88\u8270\u96be\u3002\u56fd\u4eba\u4f9d\u7136\u5fc5\u987b\u51b7\u5cfb\u62f7\u95ee\u81ea\u8eab\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u5c0a\u4e25\u5ea6\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5c48\u8fb1\u611f\uff1f\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u4f7f\u540e\u4eba\u590d\u54c0\u540e\u4eba\uff1f\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u89e3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4e0d\u613f\u6127\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u3001\u6127\u5bf9\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u50cf\u827e\u6653\u660e\u3001\u90ed\u4e8e\u534e\u3001\u90d1\u4e5f\u592b\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u9a71\u79bb\u8feb\u9ed8\u3001\u53d1\u51fa\u5fc3\u58f0\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee4\u8feb\u9ed8\u6b65\u8feb\u9e23\u4e4b\u540e\u5c18\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u201c\u540e\u4eba\u590d\u54c0\u540e\u4eba\u201d\u4e4b\u60b2\u5267\u4e0d\u590d\u91cd\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2022\u5e741\u670828\u65e5 \u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5bb6\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1]\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f. \u88ab\u8feb\u6c89\u9ed8\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\uff1f\u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u53f0\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c2016\u5e746\u6708\u3002<br \/>\n[2]\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f. \u540c\u9053\u76f8\u9022\u4e09\u4e16\u4eb2. \u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u53f0\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c2021\u5e7411\u6708\u3002<br \/>\n[3]\u80e1\u601d\u675c. \u5bf9\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u2014\u2014\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u6279\u5224. \u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\uff0c1950\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\u3002<br \/>\n[4]\u80e1 \u9002. \u80e1\u9002\u65e5\u8bb0\u5168\u7f16\u7b2c\u516b\u518c. \u5408\u80a5\uff1a\u5b89\u5fbd\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2001\u3002<br \/>\n[5]\u5434 \u5b93. \u5434\u5b93\u4e66\u4fe1\u96c6. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u8bfb\u4e66\u00b7\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c2011\u3002<br 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