{"id":94212,"date":"2022-03-13T16:55:53","date_gmt":"2022-03-13T20:55:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=94212"},"modified":"2022-03-13T18:00:07","modified_gmt":"2022-03-13T22:00:07","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%8b%9f%e7%ab%8b%e6%b3%95%e7%a6%81%e5%81%87%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af-%e8%a7%82%e5%af%9f%e4%ba%ba%e5%a3%ab%ef%bc%9a%e6%81%90%e5%80%9f%e6%9c%ba%e6%89%a9%e5%a4%a7%e8%a8%80%e8%ae%ba%e7%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=94212","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u62df\u7acb\u6cd5\u7981\u5047\u6d88\u606f \u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\uff1a\u6050\u501f\u673a\u6269\u5927\u8a00\u8bba\u7ba1\u63a7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 5:56 2022\u5e743\u670814\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e00<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-category 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role=\"form\" data-trigger=\"js-btn-sharing-overlay\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__overlay-body c-mmp__overlay-body--centered-vertical\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__status-msg ta-c js-message-share-url-copied\" role=\"tooltip\">\u7f51\u5740\u5df2\u590d\u5236\u5230\u526a\u8d34\u677f<\/div>\n<div class=\"not-apply-to-sticky audio-fl-bwd\">\n<aside class=\"player-content-share share share--mmp\">\n<ul class=\"share__list\">\n<li class=\"share__item\"><a class=\"btn bg-transparent btn-facebook js-social-btn\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u8138\u4e66\" href=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3a%2f%2fwww.voachinese.com%2fa%2f6482347.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-analytics-text=\"share_on_facebook\"><span class=\"btn__text sr-only\">\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u8138\u4e66<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><a class=\"btn bg-transparent btn-twitter js-social-btn\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u63a8\u7279\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.voachinese.com%2fa%2f6482347.html&amp;text=%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%8b%9f%e7%ab%8b%e6%b3%95%e7%a6%81%e5%81%87%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af+%e8%a7%82%e5%af%9f%e4%ba%ba%e5%a3%ab%ef%bc%9a%e6%81%90%e5%80%9f%e6%9c%ba%e6%89%a9%e5%a4%a7%e8%a8%80%e8%ae%ba%e7%ae%a1%e6%8e%a7&amp;via=voachinese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-analytics-text=\"share_on_twitter\"><span class=\"btn__text sr-only\">\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u63a8\u7279<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-mmp__overlay c-mmp__overlay--settings c-mmp__overlay--disabled c-mmp__overlay--slide-from-bottom js-c-mmp__settings-overlay\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__overlay-body c-mmp__overlay-body--centered-vertical\">\n<div class=\"column column--scrolling js-sources\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-mmp__overlay c-mmp__overlay--disabled js-c-mmp__disabled-overlay\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__overlay-body c-mmp__overlay-body--centered-vertical\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p class=\"ta-c\">\u6ca1\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-mmp__cpanel-container js-cpanel-container\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__cpanel c-mmp__cpanel--displayed\">\n<div class=\"c-mmp__cpanel-playback-controls\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"c-mmp__cpanel-progress-controls\"><span class=\"c-mmp__cpanel-progress-controls-current-time js-current-time\" dir=\"ltr\">0:00<\/span><span class=\"c-mmp__cpanel-progress-controls-duration js-duration\" dir=\"ltr\">9:23<\/span><span class=\"c-mmp__indicator c-mmp__indicator--horizontal\" dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c-mmp__indicator-lines js-progressbar\"><button class=\"c-mmp__indicator-btn-pointer\" type=\"button\"><\/button><span class=\"c-mmp__badge c-mmp__badge--tracked-time c-mmp__badge--hidden js-progressbar-indicator-badge\" dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c-mmp__badge-text 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class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/0F9CC863-EC29-4584-A9A4-8229FF6724C7_w250_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u9ec4\u5146\u5e74\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u9ec4\u5146\u5e74<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u9ec4\u5146\u5e74\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5a01\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u53bb\u63a8(\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u6cd5)\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u9650\u5236\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7591\u8651\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5a01\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u66f4\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u53bb\u589e\u52a0\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u538b\u5236\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002(\u4e2d\u56fd)\u900f\u8fc7\u2018\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u2019\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u53cd\u5bf9\u8ddf\u591a\u5143\u58f0\u97f3\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u629b\u98ce\u5411\u7403 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\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u56e0\u5e94\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b0\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ed\u5f71\u97f3\u5e73\u53f0\u6296\u97f3\u56fd\u9645\u7248TikTok\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5df2\u6682\u505c\u5176\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4e0a\u8f7d\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u76f4\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u6e7e\u91d1\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u66a8\u5927\u9646\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5362\u653f\u950b\u8fd8\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u4e2d\u5171\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u8fc5\u901f\u901a\u8fc7\u6e2f\u7248\u56fd\u5b89\u6cd5\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u5927\u6982\u5df2\u62df\u5b9a\uff0c\u82e5\u5404\u754c\u5bf9\u8d3e\u5e86\u56fd\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u592a\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\u58f0\u6d6a\uff0c\u6cd5\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u62cd\u677f\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small wsw__embed--pull-right\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/023a0000-0aff-0242-f43d-08da0461808a_w250_r0_s.jpeg\" alt=\"\u53f0\u6e7e\u91d1\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u66a8\u5927\u9646\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5362\u653f\u950b(\u7167\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\u5362\u653f\u950b)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u53f0\u6e7e\u91d1\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u66a8\u5927\u9646\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5362\u653f\u950b(\u7167\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\u5362\u653f\u950b)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5362\u653f\u950b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u6709\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u754c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8ba8\u8bba(\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u6cd5)\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u98ce\u5411\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u3001\u6267\u884c\uff1f\u5b83(\u4e2d\u5171)\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u505a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u771f\u7684\u572820\u5927\u540e\u8fde\u4efb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u51c0\u5316\u6216\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6253\u538b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u84c4\u610f\u5f15\u71c3\u53cd\u7f8e\u60c5\u7eea 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3\u67087\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0d\u4ec5\u519b\u4e8b\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u53ca\u4f20\u64ad\u865a\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5927\u6253\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u6218(digital war)\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5a92\u66f4\u201c\u5168\u76d8\u63a5\u53d7\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6709\u5173\u4fb5\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u8c0e\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u8ba9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u6c11\u201c\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u9003\u8131\u7684\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9ec4\u5146\u5e74\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u503e\u5411\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u4e2d\u5a92\u5bf9\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e8b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u5c31\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u56fe\u501f\u6b64\u51b2\u7a81\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u53ca\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ec4\u5146\u5e74\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff1a\u201c\u5b83(\u4e2d\u56fd)\u5728\u8d44\u8baf\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e2e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u8d44\u8baf\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6218\u7565\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5a92\u610f\u56fe\u501f\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u662f\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u897f\u65b9\u3001\u53cd\u5317\u7ea6\u6269\u5f20\u53ca\u53cd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u624d\u91c7\u53d6\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f53\u4e14\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6050\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u56fd 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Council)\u6570\u5b57\u53d6\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(Digital Forensic Research Lab)\u53bb\u5e742\u6708\u6240\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8054\u5408\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6563\u64ad\u6709\u5173\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u8d77\u6e90\u865a\u5047\u8baf\u606f\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5404\u754c\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u745e\u5178\u54e5\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66(University of Gothenburg)\u591a\u5143\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u5fc3(V-Dem Institute, Varieties of Democracy Institute)2019\u5e74\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u5df4\u6797\u5e76\u5217\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u906d\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5047\u8d44\u8baf\u653b\u51fb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u54e5\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6797\u67cf\u683c(Staffan I. Lindberg)\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5408\u7406\u6000\u7591\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5047\u8baf\u606f\u653b\u51fb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u5acc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5357\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f0\u5357\u7684\u5357\u53f0\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u8d22\u7ecf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3001\u865a\u5047\u8baf\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u7f57\u627f\u5b97\u76f8\u5f53\u8ba4\u540c\u6797\u67cf\u683c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f4d\u5904\u5168\u7403\u865a\u5047\u8baf\u606f\u6218\u7684\u201c\u6700\u524d\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u79cd\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5df2\u591a\u6b21\u5229\u7528\u865a\u5047\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u53d1\u52a8\u7f51\u8def\u6e17\u900f\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/023d0000-0aff-0242-67d2-08da04618080_w250_r0_s.jpeg\" alt=\"\u53f0\u6e7e\u5357\u53f0\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u8d22\u7ecf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3001\u865a\u5047\u8baf\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u7f57\u627f\u5b97(\u7167\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\u7f57\u627f\u5b97)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u53f0\u6e7e\u5357\u53f0\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u8d22\u7ecf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3001\u865a\u5047\u8baf\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u7f57\u627f\u5b97(\u7167\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\u7f57\u627f\u5b97)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7f57\u627f\u5b97\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff1a\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53f0\u6e7e\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u865a\u5047\u8baf\u606f\u7684\u4fb5\u6270\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u53f0\u6e7e\uff08\u906d\u53d7\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u5e72\u6270\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u662f\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u65f6\uff0c\u57282018\u8ddf2020(\u5e74)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684(\u865a\u5047)\u8baf\u606f\u7279\u522b\u9ecf\u7740\u8138\u4e66\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0b\uff08\u8138\u4e66)\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u662f\u5883\u5916(\u4eba\u58eb)\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65a7\u51ff\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u505a\u8206\u8bba\u64cd\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u4e0b\u8138\u4e66\u5e7f\u544a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u8138\u4e66\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u4e0b\u5230\u54ea\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f\u662f\u5883\u5916\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5927\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u6218\u201d\u529b\u9053 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