{"id":94430,"date":"2022-03-25T16:26:12","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T20:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=94430"},"modified":"2022-03-25T17:32:22","modified_gmt":"2022-03-25T21:32:22","slug":"%e5%88%b6%e8%a3%81%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e5%b8%a6%e7%bb%99%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e4%bb%a3%e4%bb%b7-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%b9%9f%e8%ba%b2%e4%b8%8d%e6%8e%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=94430","title":{"rendered":"\u5236\u88c1\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e26\u7ed9\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee3\u4ef7 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u8eb2\u4e0d\u6389"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 5:27 2022\u5e743\u670826\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u516d<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-category col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div 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Sukhankin\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u52aa\u529b\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65bd\u52a0\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u5468\u5185\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5c06\u9075\u5faa\u5176\u4e0e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u519b\u4e8b\u5bf9\u6297\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u521a\u521a\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5236\u88c1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5468\u5185\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u884c\u52a8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u6c49\u91d1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c3d\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u672a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7981\u8fd0\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5236\u88c1\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u635f\u5931\u5343\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u5206\u6b67\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\uff09\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff08\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7981\u8fd0\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u201d\u82cf\u6c49\u91d1\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c2022\u5e74\u7684\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u7f18\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u201d\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b66\u5668\uff1a\u5236\u88c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6218\u4e89\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u300b(The Economic Weapon: The Rise of Sanctions as a Tool of Modern War)\u4e00\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u7a46\u5fb7\uff08Nicholas Mulder\uff093\u670822\u65e5\u5728<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/russian-federation\/2022-03-22\/toll-economic-war\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u300b<\/a>(Foreign Affairs)\u5b63\u520a\u4e0a\u5199\u9053\u3002\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c11\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8131\u94a9\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b27\u6d32\u5207\u65ad\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\uff08\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u201d 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Alden\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a9\u957f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8feb\u66f4\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9677\u5165\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6b27\u6d32\u8fd8\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7981\u8fd0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u5df2\u7ecf\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9677\u5165\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u4f26\u7279\u539f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4ee5\u6765\u4e0a\u5347\u4e8620%\uff0c\u81f3114\u7f8e\u5143\u4e00\u6876\u3002\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u9884\u8ba1\u5230\u5e74\u5e95\u53ef\u80fd\u5347\u81f3200\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u201d\u963f\u5c14\u767b\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u9000\u7f29\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u5236\u6b62\u6218\u4e89\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u663e\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53d1\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f1a\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u201d\u963f\u5c14\u767b\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u795e\u8bdd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u56db\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u8d1d\u83b1\u5fb7\uff08BlackRock\uff09\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u517c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u82ac\u514b\uff08Larry 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